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Diseases of bacteria Flashcards

(117 cards)

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1
Q

Bacillus anthracis

A

Anthrax

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2
Q

Bacillus cereus

A

Sporadic abortions in cattle

Human GI infections

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3
Q

Paenibacillus larvae

A

American foulbrood of honey bees

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4
Q

Clostridium septics, novyi, haemolyticum, sordelli

A

Malignant oedema

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5
Q

Clostridium Novyi A and B, perferingens A

A

Human gas gangrene (oedema)

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6
Q

Clostridium septicum

A

Sheep bradshot / Braxy

Malignant oedema

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7
Q

Clostridium novyi B

A

Infectious hepatitis of sheep and cattle

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8
Q

Clostridium haemolyticum

A

Cattle bacillary haemoglobinuria

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9
Q

Clostridium chauvoei

A

Black leg in cattle and sheep

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10
Q

Clostridium perferingens A + C

A

Chicken necrotic enteritis

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11
Q

Clostridium perferingens B

A

Lamb dysentery

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12
Q

Clostridium perferingens C

A

Sheep struck

Necrotic enteritis of pigs

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13
Q

Clostridium perferingens D

A

Pulpy kidney disease in sheep

Enterotoxaemia in sheep

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14
Q

Clostridium colinum

A

Ulcerative enteritis of chicken

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15
Q

Clostridium tetani

A

Tetanus (rigid paralysis)

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16
Q

Clostridium botulinum

A

Botulism (flaccid paralysis)

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17
Q

Clostridium difficile

A

Chronic enteritis of foals, dogs, and humans

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18
Q

Clostridium piliforme

A

Tyzzer’s disease

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19
Q

Staphylococcus aureus subsp. Aureus

A

Mastitis, dermatitis, arthritis (MRSA)

Cattle, swine, horse, sheep, dog, poultry

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20
Q

Staphylococcus aureus subsp. Anaerobicus

A

Morel’s disease

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21
Q

Staphylococcus pseudointermedius

A

Dermatitis, otitis externa

Dogs and cats

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22
Q

Staphylococcus intermedius

A

Mucous membranes, saprophyte

Dog, horse, birds

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23
Q

Staphylococcus epidermidis

A

Wound infections

Horses and dogs

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24
Q

Staphylococcus hyicus

A

Greasy pig disease (exudative epidermis)

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25
Staphylococcus gallinarium, equinum, felis
Dermatitis
26
Streptococcus pyogenes
Human scarlet fever, Hyman erysipelas
27
Streptococcus agalactiae, dysgalacticae, uberis
Mastitis in cows
28
Streptococcus equi subsp. Equi
Strangles in horses
29
Streptococcus equi subsp. Zooepidermicus
Suppuration, septicaemia, mastitis
30
Streptococcus suis
Septicaemia, arthritis, meningitis Pigs
31
Streptococcus porcinus
Lymphadenitis and abscesses in pigs
32
Streptococcus canis
Metritis and septicaemia in dogs
33
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathia
Diamond skin disease in pigs Wound infections in sheep Septicaemia in birds Erysipeloid in humans
34
Erysipelothrix tonsillarium
Endocarditis in dogs
35
Listeria monocytogenes, Ivanovii
Listeriosis Cattle: Abortions Sheep: Neural listeriosis, microabcesses in the brain stem Rabbit / rodents: Abortion, septicaemia Birds: Neonatal septicaemia, meningitis
36
Corynebacterium diphtheriae
Human diphtheria
37
``` Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis (NO3 negative biotype) ```
Caseous lymphadenitis in sheep and goat
38
``` Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis (NO3 positive biotype) ```
Ulcerative lymphadenitis in horses
39
Corynebacterium renale
Pyelonephritis, cystitis Cattle, horses, pigs
40
Corynebacterium cystitidis
Haemorrhagic cystitis in cattle
41
Corynebacterium pilosum
Pyelonephritis and cystitis in cattle
42
Corynebacterium bovis
Mastitis and abortion in cattle
43
Corynebacterium kutscheri
Caseopurulent foci in parenchymal organs Rodents (mice, rats, guinea pigs)
44
Rhodococcus equi
Foal: Ulcerative enteritis and arthritis | Pigs and cattle: Abscesses in the mesenteric lymph nodes
45
Renibacterium salmonarium
Abcesses in the kidneys and other parenchymal organs of salmon and trout
46
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Tuberculosis Human, swine, dog, cat, parrot, cattle
47
Mycobacterium africanuum
Human tuberculosis
48
Mycobacterium bovis
Tuberculosis Cattle, ruminant, swine, dog, cat, human
49
Mycobacterium caprae
Tuberculosis Ruminants, human, swine
50
Mycobacterium microti
Tuberculosis Rodents
51
Mycobacterium avium subsp. Avium
Tuberculosis in birds
52
Mycobacterium avium subsp. Paratuberculosis
Paratuberculosis (weight loss, diarrhoea): Johne’s disease Ruminants
53
Mycobacterium avium subsp. Silvaticum
Tuberculosis in birds | Paratuberculosis in ruminants
54
Mycobacterium Leprae
Leprosy in humans
55
Mycobacterium lepraemurium
Leprosy in cats and mice
56
Mycobacterium fortuitum, M. Marinum
Tuberculosis of reptiles and fish
57
Nocardia asteroides
Chronic suppuration, dermatitis, subcutaneous inflammation, and mastitis of cattle
58
Actinomyces bovis
Lumpy jaw in cattle Mastitis in swine
59
Actinomyces Israeli
Human maxillary actinomycosis
60
Actinomyces viscosus
Caries in humans Generalised actinomycosis in dogs
61
Actinomyces hordeovulneris
Generalised actinomycosis in dogs
62
Dermatophilus congolensis
Exudative dermatitis of sheep and cattle (and humans)
63
Trueperella pyogenes
Local suppuration: Mastitis, metritis, arthritis, pneumonia, navel infection
64
Actinobaculum suis
Purulent cystitis and pyelonephritis in swine
65
Streptomyces griseus
Streptomycin
66
Streptomyces fradiae
Neomycin
67
Streptomyces rimosus
Oxytetracyclin
68
Streptomyces venezuelae
Chloramphenicol
69
Escherichia coli in birds
Day-old chicks: Septicaemia Chicken: Septicaemia, respiratory disease Older poultry: Lesions in organs (airsacculitis and peritonitis)
70
Escherichia coli in humans
``` Neonatal enteritis Septicaemia Urogenital infections Enteritis Haemorrhagic enterocolitis ```
71
Escherichia coli in cattle
Calf: Coli-diarrhoea and septicaemia Cow: Mastitis and metritis
72
Escherichia coli in pigs
Neonatal pigs: Coli-diarrhoea Weaned piglets: Coli-diarrhoea and oedema disease Sow: Mastitis and metritis
73
Escherichia coli in young animals + dogs and cats
Coli-diarrhoea, septicaemia
74
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Calf: Bronchitis, pneumonia Cow: Mastitis Mare: Metritis Human: Pneumonia, urogenital infections
75
Enterobacter cloacae, aerogenes
(Rarely) respiratory infections in humans
76
Salmonella typhi
Human typhoid
77
Salmonella Sendai, Salmonella paratyphoid A, B, C
Human paratyphoid fever
78
Salmonella typhisuis
Typhoid in pigs
79
Salmonella gallinarum, Salmonella pullorum
Fowl typhoid
80
Salmonella enteritidis, typhimurium, thompson, Dublin, choleraesuis
Paratyphoid fever and salmonellosis of domestic animals Enteral salmonellosis in humans
81
Salmonella abortusequi, S. abortusovis, S. abortusbovis
Abortion in domestic animals
82
shigella dysenteriae, flexneri, sonnei, boydi
Human bacillary dysentery
83
Yersinia pestis
Human (black) plague
84
Yersinia pseudotuberculosis
Rodents: Rodentiosis Turkey, pheasant, quail: Septicaemia, abcesses Cattle, sheep, swine: Abortion Humans: Appendicitis
85
Yersinia enterocolita
Human: GI infection, abscesses | Swine, rabbit: Intestine + mesenterial lymphnodes resembles tuberculosis
86
Yersinia ruckeri
Septicaemia, kidney abscesses, of trout | Red mouth disease
87
Serratia marcescens
Food contamination
88
Edwardsiella Garda
Eel septicaemia
89
Edwardsiella ictaluri
Septicaemia and ascites of channel catfish
90
Fusobacterium necrophorum subsp. Necrophorum
Sheep: Foot rot | Calf, piglet, and rabbit: Necrobacillosis
91
Fusobacterium nucleatum
Metritis, abscecces, and wound infection in humans, cats, and dogs
92
Dichelobacter nodosus
Sheep foot rot
93
Bacterioides fragilis
Appendicitis and wound infections in humans
94
Provotella melaninogenicus
Putrid inflammations of dogs and cats
95
Pasteurella multocida A, D
Ruminants + swine: Pneumonia Rabbit: Septicaemia + pneumonia Fowl: Cholera
96
Pasteurella multocida D and Bordetella bronchiseptica
Atrophic rhinitis of swine
97
Pasteurella multocida B + E
Haemorrhagic septicaemia in cattle
98
Pasteurella pneumotropica
Lab rodents: Pneumonia | Dog + cat: Oral cavity —> Bite wounds
99
Pasteurella canis, P. Dagmatis, P. Stomatis
Dog + cats: Oral cavity —> Bite wounds
100
Pasteurella aerogenes
Abortion in swine
101
Pasteurella caballi
Respiratory infection in horses
102
Mannheimia haemolytica
Ruminants: pneumonia Lamb: septicaemia Sheep: Mastitis + arthritis
103
Bibersteinia trehalosi
Acute systemic pasteurellosis of feedlot lambs
104
Pasteurella multocida + Mannheimia haemolytica
“Shipping fever” of cattle
105
Actinobacillus ligneresi
Actinobacillosis of cattle, sheep, and swine
106
Actinobacillus equuli
Foal: Septicaemia, nephritis, pneumonia, and arthritis Horse: Pyosepticaemia Swine: Septicaemia and arthritis
107
Actinobacillus suis
Suckling piglets: Septicaemia | Swine: Pneumonia, septicaemia, metritis
108
Actinobacillus seminis
Epididymitis, inflammation of accessory glands, and abortion in sheep
109
Actinobacillus ureae
Upper respiratory disease in humans
110
Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae
Haemorrhagic-necrotic pleuropneumonia in swine
111
Haemophillus influenzae
Upper respiratory disease and meningitis in humans
112
Haemophillus parasuis
Glässer’s disease
113
Avibacterium paragallinarum
Hens: Infectious coryza
114
Histophillus somni
Cattle: Calf pneumonia, septicaemia, thromboembolic meningoencephalitis (TEME), abortion, and mastitis Sheep: Epididymitis, orchitis, abortion, mastitis Lambs: Septicaemia
115
Prnithobacterium rhinotracheale
Bronchitis in chicken and turkey
116
Riemerella anatipestifer
Anatipestifer disease of waterfowl
117
Taylorella equigenitalis
Contagious equine metritis (CEM) in horses

Bacteriology (3 decks)

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