Diseases of the Spinal cord Flashcards Preview

Neurology/Nervous system > Diseases of the Spinal cord > Flashcards

Flashcards in Diseases of the Spinal cord Deck (7)
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1
Q

What is spondylosis?

A

It is arthritis caused by wear and tear to the spine. The vertebral discs degenerate, the vertebral bones can grow spurs.
It can cause pain and damage the nerves.

2
Q

What are symptoms and treatment of spondylosis?

A

Pain or stiffness in the affects area of the spine.
(if cervical can sometimes get headaches starting at the back of the neck).

Treatment is dependant upon severity:
Paracetamol or ibuprofen
Continue or increase exercise (try to improve posture)
Physio
Possibly muscle relaxants
3
Q

What is osteomyelitis?

A

Infection in bones (usually long bones but can affect vertebra)
Fever
Nausea
Pain in infected area

4
Q

What are the treatments for osteomyelitis?

A

Antibiotics
Surgery to scrap out infection.
Drainage

5
Q

What is cauda equina syndrome?

A

The nerves below the end of the spinal cord (L2) are compressed.

6
Q

What is the triad of symtoms seen in cauda equina syndrome?

A

Saddle anesthesia
Urinary incontinence
Weakness in both legs.

7
Q

What are the treatments for cauda equina syndrome?

A

Surgery
Steroids
Antibiotics if there is an infection
Radiation/chemo if tumour present.