Disorder Treatment Flashcards by Brianna DiMichele

Q

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

A

BT (Exposure & Response Prevention)
Antidepressants - SSRIs
Psychosurgery - Cingulotomy or Capsulotomy
Deep Brain Stimulation
Antibiotics (PANDAS)

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Q

Anxiety Disorders

A

CBT

Anxiolytics/Benzodiazepines

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Q

Hoarding Disorder

A

(OCD)

CBT

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Q

Body Dysmorphic Disorder

A

(OCD)

CBT

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Q

Excoriation Disorder

A

(OCD)

CBT

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Q

Trichotillomania

A

(OCD)
CBT
Urge distraction techniques

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Q

PTSD

A

Psychotherapy
Antidepressants - SSRIs
Benzodiazepines (Sedatives)

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Q

Acute Stress Disorder (ASD)

A

(Trauma & Stressor Disorder)
Psychotherapy
Antidepressants - SSRIs
Benzodiazepines (Sedatives)

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Q

Adjustment Disorder

A

(Trauma & Stressor Disorder)
Psychotherapy - coping strategies, support groups
Crisis intervention - hospitalization

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Q

Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD)

A

(Trauma & Stressor Disorder)

CBT

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Q

Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder (DSED)

A

(Trauma & Stressor Disorder)

CBT

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Q

Dissociative Amnesia

A

CBT

Hyponosis

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Q

Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)

A

CBT

Hyponosis

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Q

Depersonalization or Derealization Disorder

A

(Dissociative Disorder)
CBT
Hyponosis

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Q

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)

A

CBT
Antidepressants - SSRIs, MAOIs
Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)
Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS)

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Q

Persistent Depressive Disorder (PDD)

A

CBT
Antidepressants - SSRIs, MAOIs
Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)
Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS)

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Q

Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)

A

SSRIs

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Q

Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD)

A

CBT

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Q

Bipolar I Disorder

A

Mood Stabilizers - Lithium, Valproate (anticonvulsant), Olanzapine (antipsychotic)
Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)
Psychotherapy

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Q

Bipolar II Disorder

A

Mood Stabilizers - Lithium, Valproate (anticonvulsant), Olanzapine (antipsychotic)
Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)
Psychotherapy
Antidepressants?

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Q

Cyclothymic Disorder

A

(Bipolar Disorder)

Mood Stabilizers - Lithium, Valproate (anticonvulsant), Olanzapine (antipsychotic)

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Q

Somatic Symptom Disorder

A

CBT

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Q

Illness Anxiety Disorder

A

(Somatic Symptom & Related Disorder)

CBT

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Q

Conversion Disorder/Functional Neurologic Symptoms

A

(Somatic Symptom & Related Disorder)

Psychotherapy

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Anorexia Nervosa

In-Patient Hospitalization | Psychotherapy

Bulimia Nervosa

CBT | Antidepressants (for impulse control)

Binge Eating Disorder

CBT | Antidepressants (for impulse control)

Insomnia

Sleep Hygiene | Sedatives - Benzodiazepines

Hypersomnolence Disorder

(Sleep Wake Disorder) | Stimulants

Narcolepsy

(Sleep Wake Disorder) | Stimulants + Antidepressants

Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hypopnea Disorder

``` (Sleep Wake Disorder) CPAP Avoid back sleeping Surgery Orthodontic devices ```

Non-REM Sleep Arousal Disorder

(Sleep Wake Disorder) | Benzodiazepines

Nightmare Disorder

(Sleep Wake Disorder) | Antidepressants

REM Sleep Behavior Disorder

Clonazepam (Benzo)

Restless Leg Syndrome

Anti-Parkinson’s drugs

Periodic Limb Movements

Anti-Parkinsons drugs

Dissociative Disorders

CBT | Hyponosis

Gender Dysphoria

Transgender living Hormone tx Sex reassignment sx - mastectomy, phalloplasty, vaginoplasty

Sexual Dysfunctions

Dual Sex Therapy - Sensate Focus exercise | PLISSIT (BT) - Permission, Limited Info, Specific Suggestions, Intensive Therapy

Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder

(Sexual Dysfunction) Dual Sex Therapy - Sensate Focus exercise PLISSIT (BT) - Permission, Limited Info, Specific Suggestions, Intensive Therapy

Female Orgasmic Disorder

(Sexual Dysfunction) Dual Sex Therapy - Sensate Focus exercise PLISSIT (BT) - Permission, Limited Info, Specific Suggestions, Intensive Therapy

Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder

(Sexual Dysfunction) Dual Sex Therapy - Sensate Focus exercise PLISSIT (BT) - Permission, Limited Info, Specific Suggestions, Intensive Therapy

Male Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder

(Sexual Dysfunction) Dual Sex Therapy - Sensate Focus exercise PLISSIT (BT) - Permission, Limited Info, Specific Suggestions, Intensive Therapy

Erectile Disorder

(Sexual Dysfunction) Dual Sex Therapy - Sensate Focus exercise PLISSIT (BT) - Permission, Limited Info, Specific Suggestions, Intensive Therapy

Premature Ejaculation

(Sexual Dysfunction) Squeeze technique Start & Stop technique Antidepressants (SSRIs)

Delayed Ejaculation

(Sexual Dysfunction) Dual Sex Therapy - Sensate Focus exercise PLISSIT (BT) - Permission, Limited Info, Specific Suggestions, Intensive Therapy

Paraphilic Disorders

BT - Aversion therapy, Covert Sensitization Antidepressants Antiandrogens

Exhibitionistic Disorder

(Paraphilic Disorder) BT - Aversion therapy, Covert Sensitization Antidepressants Antiandrogens

Voyeuristic Disorder

(Paraphilic Disorder) BT - Aversion therapy, Covert Sensitization Antidepressants Antiandrogens

Fetishistic Disorder

(Paraphilic Disorder) BT - Aversion therapy, Covert Sensitization Antidepressants

Transvestic Disorder

(Paraphilic Disorder) BT - Aversion therapy, Covert Sensitization Antidepressants

Frotteuristic Disorder

(Paraphilic Disorder) BT - Aversion therapy, Covert Sensitization Antidepressants Antiandrogens

Sexual Sadism

(Paraphilic Disorder) BT - Aversion therapy, Covert Sensitization Antidepressants Antiandrogens

Sexual Masochism

(Paraphilic Disorder) BT - Aversion therapy, Covert Sensitization Antidepressants Antiandrogens

Pedophilic Disorder

(Paraphilic Disorder) BT - Aversion therapy, Covert Sensitization Antidepressants Antiandrogens

Schizophrenia

Antipsychotics - D2 Receptor Antagonists & Atypical Supportive Interventions ECT Augmentation

Schizophreniform Disorder

Schizophrenia Related Disorder Antipsychotics - D2 Receptor Antagonists & Atypical Supportive Interventions ECT Augmentation

Brief Psychotic Disorder

CBT

Delusional Disorder

Schizophrenia & Psychotic Related Disorder Antipsychotics Trial Separation Increase sources of reality testing

Schizoaffective Disorder

Antipsychotics | Supportive Interventions

Personality Disorders

CBT | Medications (adjunct)

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

Anger Management Communication Skills Parental Training

Conduct Disorder

Anger Management Communication Skills Parental Training

Intermittent Explosive Disorder

Anger Management

Kleptomania

BT - Stimulus control, Aversion therapy, Exposure & response prevention therapy SSRI

Pyromania

BT - Stimulus control, Aversion therapy, Exposure & response prevention therapy SSRI

ADHD

Behavioral Psychotherapy (<6 years old) Stimulants - Amphetamine/Adderall, Methylphenidate/Ritalin Non-Stimulants - Atomoxetine/Strattera, Voloxazine

Delirium (Neurocognitive Disorder)

Treat underlying medical condition Antipsychotics Benzodiazepines - for Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium Environmental Support measures - regulate stimuli, provide orienting stimuli Safety needs

Alzheimer’s Dementia (Neurocognitive Disorder)

Cholinesterase Inhibitors - Donepezil, Galantamine, Rivastigmine NMDA Receptor Blocker - Memantine Antibody Drug - Aducanumab Antipsychotics (off-label) Anticonvulsants (off-label) Antidepressants (off-label) Care-giver support

Vascular Dementia

Treat underlying CVD

Lewy Body Dementia

``` Cholinesterase Inhibitors (not FDA approved) - treat cognition Antipsychotics - treat psychosis, avoided due to serious side effects L-DOPA - treat motor function, use in low dose as may worsen psychosis ```