Disorders

Question 1

What is associated with diabetes insidious ?

Answer 1

Hypernatremia and Dehydration

Hypernatremia indicates an elevated sodium level in the blood, often due to a loss of water.

Question 2

What condition is linked to SIADH?

Answer 2

Hyponatremia, fluid volume overload

SIADH causes excessive release of antidiuretic hormone, leading to water retention.

Question 3

What are the characteristics of Hypothyroidism?

Answer 3

Decreased T3 + T4, low and slow

Hypothyroidism results in reduced levels of thyroid hormones, leading to a decreased metabolic rate.

Question 4

What is the hallmark of Hyperthyroidism?

Answer 4

Increased T3 + T4

Hyperthyroidism is characterized by excessive production of thyroid hormones, resulting in an increased metabolic rate.

Question 5

What are the symptoms of Hypoparathyroidism?

Answer 5

Hypocalcemia, decreased MG, tetany

Hypoparathyroidism leads to low calcium levels, which can cause muscle spasms and cramps.

Question 6

What are the common features of Hyperparathyroidism?

Answer 6

Hypercalcemia, GI issues

Hyperparathyroidism results in elevated calcium levels, which can lead to gastrointestinal disturbances.

Question 7

What are the signs of Addison’s disease?

Answer 7

Hyperkalemia, hypoglycemia, hyponatremia

Addison’s disease involves adrenal insufficiency, affecting electrolyte balance and blood sugar levels.

Question 8

What are the effects of Cushing’s syndrome?

Answer 8

Hypokalemia, hyperglycemia, hypernatremia

Cushing’s syndrome results from excess cortisol, which can lead to various metabolic changes.

Question 9

What conditions are associated with DKA?

Answer 9

Respiratory alkalosis and metabolic acidosis

Diabetic Ketoacidosis is characterized by a state of acidosis and compensatory respiratory alkalosis.