Disorders of the cardiovascular system Flashcards
(246 cards)
1
Q
aritmija
A
arrhythmia
2
Q
disritmija
A
dysrhythmia
3
Q
bradikardija
A
bradycardia
4
Q
širdies blokada
A
heart block
5
Q
Hiso pluoštas
A
bundle of His
6
Q
susitraukti
A
to contract
7
Q
susitraukimas
A
contraction
8
Q
dešiniosios/kairiosios Hiso pluošto kojytės blokada
A
Right and left bundle branch block
9
Q
dirbtinis širdies stimuliatorius (dviejų kamerų)
A
artificial cardiac pacemaker
10
Q
įveikti
A
to overcome
11
Q
laidas
A
lead
12
Q
trijų kamerų širdies stimuliatorius
A
biventricular pacemaker
13
Q
plazdėjimas
A
flutter
14
Q
prieširdžiai (sg. pl.)
A
sg. atrium; pl. atria
15
Q
elektrošokas
A
cardioversion
16
Q
abliacija (pašalinimas)
A
ablation
17
Q
virpėjimas
A
fibrillation
18
Q
atsitiktinis
A
random
19
Q
prieširdžių virpėjimas
A
atrial fibrillation
20
Q
virpėti
A
to quiver
21
Q
permušimai/ greitas širdies plakimas
A
palpitations
22
Q
skilvelių virpėjimas
A
ventricular fibrillation
23
Q
sustojimas
A
arrest
24
Q
digoksinas
A
digoxin
25
kardioverteris-defibriliatorius
cardioverter-defibrillator
26
automatinis išorinis defibriliatorius
automatic external defibrillator
27
audinių šalinimas radijo bangomis
radiofrequency catheter ablation
28
įgimta širdies liga
congenital heart disease
29
aortos koarktacija (susiaurėjimas)
coarctation of the aorta (CoA)
30
atviras arterinis latakas
Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)
31
atvirumas
patency
32
užkimšti, uždaryti
to plug
33
perrišimas
ligation
34
užrišti, perrišti
to tie off
35
pertvaros defektai
septal defects
36
dirbtinės kraujotakos aparatas
heart-lung machine
37
Falo tetralogija
Tetralogy of Fallot
38
plaučių arterijos stenozė (susiaurėjimas)
pulmonary artery stenosis
39
skilvelių pertvaros defektai
ventricular septal defects
40
aortos žiočių dekstrapozicija
shift of the aorta to the right
41
dešiniojo skilvelio hipertrofija
hypertrophy of the right ventricle
42
užlopyjimas
patch
43
užlopyjimas, uždarymas
closure
44
didžiųjų arterijų transpozicija
transposition of the great arteries (TGA)
45
stazinis (kongestinis) širdies nepakankamumas
congestive heart failure
46
angiotensiną konvertuojančio fermento inhibitoriai (slopikliai)
angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
47
beta blokatoriai
beta-blockers
48
hipertenzija
hypertension
49
skilvelio pagalbinis prietaisas
ventricular assist device
50
kaniulė
cannula
51
vainikinių arterijų liga
coronary artery disease (CAD)
52
aterosklerozė
atherosclerosis
53
šiurkštus
roughened
54
apnašos (rieb. aud.)
plaque
55
trombinė okliuzija
thrombotic occlusion
56
išemija
ischemia
57
nekrozė
necrosis
58
sudaryti
to constitute
59
miokardo infarktas
myocardial infarction (MI)
60
ūminiai koronariniai sindromai
acute coronary syndromes (ACSs)
61
nestabili krūtinės angina
unstable angina
62
po liežuviu
sublingually
63
sulipimas
clumping
64
vainikinių arterijų šuntavimas
coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)
65
užkimšti
to clog
66
perodinė koronarinė intervencija (2 phrases)
percutaneus coronary intervention (PCI)
percutaneus transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA)
67
endokarditas
endocarditis
68
išvešėjimas
vegetation
69
embolas (sg., pl.)
sg. embolus
pl. emboli
70
įsitvirtinti
to lodge
71
praeinantis (trumpalaikis) išemijos priepuolis
transient ischemic attack
72
what is the difference between a stroke and a transient ischemic attack?
They have the same symptoms, the only difference is that a transient ischemic attack is not permanent, it passes.
73
taškinės kraujosruvos, petechijos
petechiae
74
hipertenzinė širdies liga
hypertensive heart disease
75
mitralinio (dviburio) vožtuvo nesandarumas
mitral valve prolapse (MVP)
76
auskultacija, klausymas
auscultation
77
ūžesys (2 skirtingi)
murmur
bruit
78
suardyti, sutrikdyti
to disrupt
79
tarppertvarinis
interseptal
80
virpėjimas (apčiuopos metu)
thrill
81
perikarditas
pericarditis
82
gremžimas
scraping
83
spaudimas (ne aks)
compression
84
širdies tamponada (suspaudimas dėl skysčio perikardo ertmėje)
cardiac tamponade
85
reumatinė širdies liga
rheumatic heart disease
86
mitralinis, dviburis
mitral
87
aneurizma (išsiplėtimas)
aneurysm
88
uogos formos aneurizma (mažų smegenų kraujagyslių išsiplėtimas)
Berry aneurysm
89
giliųjų venų trombozė
deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
90
plaučių embolija
pulmonary embolism
91
hipertenzija
hypertension (HTN)
92
pirminė/idiopatinė hipertenzija
essential hypertension
93
antrinė hipertenzija
secondary hypertension
94
glomerulonefritas
glomerulonephritis
95
pielonefritas
pyelonephritis
96
periferinių kraujagyslių liga
peripheral vascular disease (PVD)
97
miego arterija
carotid
98
šlauninė arterija
femoral
99
pakinklinė arterija
popliteal
100
protarpinis šlubavimas
intermittent claudication
101
surgical removal of plaque from the arterial lumen
endarterectomy
102
spindis
lumen
103
apsaugos priem. nuo embolų
embolic protection devices
104
raynaudo liga
Raynaud disease
105
pasikartojantis
recurrent
106
blyškumas
pallor
107
cianozė
cyanosis (blue-ish tint to the skin due to low oxygen in blood)
108
Raynaudo fenomenas
Raynaud’s phenomenon
109
varikozinės venos
varicose veins
110
susisukti
to twist
111
išsipūsti
to distend
112
hemorojus (2 skirtingi)
hemorrhoids
piles
113
skleroterapija
sclerotherapy
114
venų atidengimas ir perrišimas (perrišimas ir pašalinimas)
vein stripping and ligation
115
angi/o
vessel
116
aort/o
aorta
117
arter/o, arteri/o
artery
118
atri/o
atrium
119
ather/o
yellowish plaque, fatty substance
120
brachi/o
arm, upper arm
121
cardi/o
heart
122
coron/o
crown, wreath
123
embol-
to insert, to throw
124
myo-
muscle
125
cyan/o
blue
126
myx/o
mucus
127
ox/o
oxygen
128
pericardi/o
pericardium
129
phleb/o
vein
130
sphygm/o
pulse
131
steth/o
chest
132
thromb/o
clot
133
valvul/o, valv/o
valve
134
vas/o
vessel
135
vascul/o
vessel
136
ven-, ven/e, ven/i, ven/o
vein
137
ventricul/o
ventricle
138
endo-
within
139
peri-
surrounding
140
-oma
mass or collection
141
-osis
action, condition, state
142
-rrhage/ -rrhagia
abnormal, profuse flow/ discharge
143
-itis
inflammation
144
hyper-
above normal
145
hypo-
below normal
146
-tension
pressure
147
lipid/o
fat
148
-aemia
blood condition
149
cyt/o
cell
150
leuco-
white
151
-penia
defficiency
152
an/a
without
153
stom-
opening
154
isch-
restriction
155
-otomy
incision
156
what is cardioversion?
an electric shock used to restore a normal heart rythm
157
what is embolism?
a blocked artery caused by a thrombus or foreign object
158
what is anoxia?
the absence of oxygen reaching the tissues
159
what is phlebectomy?
a technique to remove veins
160
what is vasoconstriction?
narrowing of a blood vessel
161
what is vasodilation?
widening of a blood vessel
162
what is fibrosis?
overgrowth, hardening and scarring of various tissues
163
what is metrorrhagia?
intermenstrual bleeding
164
ACE
angiotensin converting enzyme
165
AF
atrial fibrillation
166
AV node
atrioventricular node
167
CAD
coronary artery disease
168
CHF
congestive heart failure
169
CoA
coarctation of the aorta
170
DVT
deep vein thrombosis
171
LBBB
left bundle branch block
172
RBBB
right bundle branch block
173
MI
myocardial infarction
174
MVP
mitral valve prolapse
175
PDA
patent ductus arteriosus
176
PVD
peripheral vascular disease
177
SA node
sinoatrial node
178
SOB
shortness of breath
179
TIA
transient ischemic attack
180
VF
ventricular fibrillation
181
TGA
transposition of the great arteries
182
CABG
coronary artery bypass grafting
183
CT
computed tomography
184
ECG, EKG
electrocardiogram
185
RFA
radiofrequency ablation
186
PTCA
percutaneus transluminal coronary angioplasty
187
PCI
percutaneus coronary intervention
188
ACSs
acute coronary syndromes
189
HTN
hypertension
190
provide medical term: stroke
cerebrovascular accident
191
provide medical term: high blood pressure
hypertension
192
provide medical term: heart attack
myocardial infarction
193
provide medical term: hardening of the arteries
atherosclerosis
194
provide medical term: clot
thrombus
195
provide synonym: episodic limping
intermittent claudication
196
provide synonym: enlargement
hypertrophy
197
provide synonym: inborn, innate
congenital
198
provide synonym: minimally invasive surgery
keyhole surgery
199
provide synonym: narrowing, constriction
stenosis, coarctation
200
provide synonym: swelling
oedema
201
provide synonym: oxygen-rich
oxygenated, oxygen-saturated
202
provide synonym: paleness
pallor
203
provide synonym: shortness of breath
dyspnoea
204
provide synonym: to rupture
to burst
205
provide synonym: tying off
ligation
206
provide synonym: coronary artery disease
atherosclerosis
207
provide synonym: induration (of the arteries)
arteriosclerosis
208
provide synonym: heart attack
myocardial infarction
209
provide opposite: tachycardia
bradycardia
210
provide opposite: transient
permanent
211
provide opposite: vasodilation
vasoconstriction
212
what is an aneurysm?
local widening of an arterial wall
213
what is cardiogenic shock?
the hearts inability to pump enough blood and oxygen to the brain and other vital organs
214
what is claudication?
pain in the legs or arms when walking or using the arms
215
what is coarctation?
narrowing
216
what are emboli?
blood clots, air bubbles or foreign objects circulating in the blood stream
217
what is exercise intolerance?
reduced ability of the heart to perform activities involving strenuous movement
218
what is fibrillation?
a rapid and irregular heart rythm
219
what is a heart-lung machine?
a machine that temporarily takes over the functions of the heart and lungs
220
what is a murmur?
an extra heart sound heard between normal beats
221
what is cardiomegaly?
an enlarged heart
222
what is thrombolysis?
breakdown of a clot
223
what are thrombolytics?
clot-dissolving medications
224
what is bradycardia?
condition of a slow heartbeat
225
what is hyperlipidaemia?
excess of fats in blood
226
what is cardiomyopathy?
heart muscle disease
227
what is hypocholesterolaemia?
low levels of cholesterol in blood
228
what is a petechia?
pinpoint haemorrhage
229
what is valvuloplasty?
surgical repair of a valve
230
what is angioplasty?
surgical repair of blood vessels
231
what is phlebitis?
vein inflammation
232
įgimtas defektas
congenital defect
233
įstatyti ritmo vedlį, širdies stimuliatorių
to insert/implant a pacemaker
234
kraujagyslių plėtikliai (ne vaistai)
stents
235
krūtinės angina, stenokardija
stenocardia
236
laidumas
conduction
237
medikamentinis gydymas
pharmacotherapy
238
aterosklerozinė plokštelė
atherosclerotic plaque
239
širdies raumens plyšimas
myocardial rupture
240
ŠSD
heart rate
241
užsikimšusios vainikinės arterijos
clogged coronary arteries
242
vainikinių arterijų jungčių suformavimo operacija
coronary artery bypass graft
243
skatinti latako užsivėrimą
to promote closure of the duct
244
perrišti
to use ligation/ to tie off
245
what is hypoxia?
insufficient oxygen supply to tissues in the body
246
what is flutter
rapid but regular contractions, usually of the atria
