DISPUTE

Question 1

Disagreements between the parties involved in a contract.

Answer 1

Dispute

Question 2

Construction disputes are not a __________ of contract but they may lead to it, a termination, or even claims threatening the contractor’s _________________.

Answer 2

breach, surety bond

Question 3

A _________ of contract occurs when one party in a legally binding agreement fails to fulfill their OBLIGATIONS as outlined in the contract

Answer 3

breach

Question 4

_______________ and ____________ often file liens when they don’t get paid.

Answer 4

subcontractor and supplier

Question 5

A ______is a legal right or claim against a property by a creditor to secure the payment of a debt or obligation.

Answer 5

lien

Question 6

Refers to a process through which two parties can come together and build a consensus to end the conflict.

Answer 6

Dispute Resolution

Question 7

___________refers to a general agreement among a group of people. It doesn’t necessarily mean complete unanimity, but it implies that most members support the decision or can at least accept it, even if it’s not their first choice.

Answer 7

Consensus

Question 8

Dispute Resolution can take many forms, such as _____________, ____________, or _______________.

Answer 8

negotiation, mediation, arbitration

Question 9

is a term used to describe dispute resolution that do not involve going to court

Answer 9

Alternative Dispute Resolution

Question 10

most informal method of dispute resolution, it involves direct discussion between parties to reach a mutually acceptable agreement.

Answer 10

Negotiation

Question 11

involves a neutral third party, who facilitates discussion between parties to help them reach a resolution. It assists the parties in finding a common ground, collaborative approach, preserving relationships.

Answer 11

Mediation

Question 12

More formal where a panel makes a binding decision on the dispute. Definitive resolution, complex disputes, specific rules and procedures.

Answer 12

Arbitration

Question 13

involves someone who makes a decision based on the evidence presented, provide quick resolution, used in construction contracts

Answer 13

adjudication

Question 14

resolving disputes through court system, time consuming and expensive

Answer 14

litigation

Question 15

In this, the company defines the duties and obligations of the employer and employee.

Answer 15

Code of Discipline.

Question 16

This is a predefined procedure that is specified in the labor contracts to be followed on case of any grievance.

Answer 16

Grievance Procedure

Question 17

How to choose a dispute resolution method, 6 kaboowk

Answer 17

Type of Dispute
Parties involved
Jurisdiction
Time frame
The cost
The outcome

Question 18

payment delays, interpretation issues

Answer 18

mediation

Question 19

minor claims, schedule adjustments

Answer 19

negotiation

Question 20

payment disputes, contract breach

Answer 20

arbitration

Question 21

design/build PPS, change orders

Answer 21

Adjudication

Question 22

negligence, structural failure

Answer 22

litigation

Question 23

Disputes shall first be referred to the ______________________. Its decision shall be binding unless referred to arbitration within 28 days.

Answer 23

Dispute Adjudication Board

Question 24

In construction, if negotiation fails, the parties shall submit the matter to mediation under the _________________________________ guidelines.

Answer 24

Construction Industry Arbitration Commission (CIAC).

Question 25

A PPP project refers to a _______________ —a cooperative arrangement between one or more public sector entities (like governments) and private companies to finance, build, and operate projects that serve the public.

Answer 25

Public - Private - Partnership

Question 26

This is an official document that OUTLINES modifications or adjustments to a project's original scope of work

Answer 26

Variation Order

Question 27

They must always be issued in writing to protect both the owner and the contractor.

Answer 27

Variation order

Question 28

This clearly shows additional cost and time needed for changes, helping owners and contractors make informed decision.

Answer 28

Variation Order

Question 29

Changes in scope can lead to additional costs, including revised materials, labor, and equipment requirements.

Answer 29

Cost Overruns

Question 30

Is a formal change to the original scope of work agreed upon by the parties involved.

Answer 30

variation order

Question 31

this refers to a request for compensation or resolution due to a dispute or disagreement.

Answer 31

claim

Question 32

_____________ and change orders are often used interchangeably

Answer 32

Variation and Change Order

Question 33

It is one of the most common disputes in construction

Answer 33

Delay

Question 34

delay beyond the contractor control

Answer 34

excusable delay

Question 35

delay due to owner's fault; contractor entitled to additional time and/or costs.

Answer 35

Compensable Day

Question 36

is a formal communication from a contractor to the client, informing them that an event has occurred that is causing - or is likely - a delay to the project

Answer 36

Notice of Delay

Question 37

These days, many modern construction requires contractors to issue a NoD within a specific timeframe to preserve the right to claim an _______________

Answer 37

Extension of Time

Question 38

An __________________ claim in construction is an extra time added to the initial contract duration, due to modifications made by clients, also submitted when there is a delay that cannot be reasonably foreseen.

Answer 38

Extension of Time

Question 39

are usually enforced through liquidated damages (LDs) clauses, which predefine the amount of compensation due for each day of delay

Answer 39

Penalties

Question 40

In projects, LD is often _____ or ____% of the delayed portions cost per day

Answer 40

1/10, 1

Question 41

Maximum LD is usually capped at _______ % of the contract price

Answer 41

10 -15

Question 42

indirect losses from elay, harder to prove and recover

Answer 42

consequential damages

Question 43

owner's implied acceptance of late delivery

Answer 43

waiver/modification