DISS Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

views society as a complex unit composed of many parts

A

structural functionalism

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2
Q

3 macro level approach

A

social structure, institution, functions

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3
Q

patterns in society that are relatively stable

A

social structure

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4
Q

groups that influence norms in society

A

social institution

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5
Q

consequences of each social structure

A

social function

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6
Q

6 social institution

A

family
school
economy
religion
culture
government

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7
Q

2 social institution w specific function

A

1.Interrelated and interdependence of social institution
2. promoting stability and survival

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8
Q

he compared society to the human body

A

herbert spencer

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9
Q

he is related to the survival of the fittest

A

herbert spencer

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10
Q

2 types of function

A
  1. Manifest function
  2. Latent function
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11
Q

recognized and intended consequences, readily attributed

A

manifest function

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12
Q

unrecognized/unintended, hidden purpose

A

latent function

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13
Q

elements/processes within society, detrimental to society, may vary from 1 person to another

A

social dysfunction

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14
Q

sees society as struggle between segmebts of society

A

marxism

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15
Q

social classes is also known as what

A

social segment

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16
Q

3 types of social class

A

upper, middle, lower class

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17
Q

2 primary types of social class

A

bourgeoisie, proletariat

18
Q

struggles of social classes

A

social conflict

19
Q

conflict between entire class, means of production, brought upon by capitalism

A

class conflict

20
Q

economic system where natural resources and means of producing goods are privately owned, pruvate ownership, profit making

21
Q

economic and political system, opposite of capitalism

22
Q

foundation to all institution

A

economic base

23
Q

family, law, government, school, religion

A

superstructure

24
Q

Emphasizes the importance of subjective meaning, and it proved to be influential to symbolic interactionism as a general approach in sociology.

A

action theory

25
subscribes‌‌ to‌‌ the‌‌ idea‌‌ that‌‌ each‌‌ of‌‌ us‌‌ has‌‌ an‌‌ unconscious‌‌ part‌‌ that‌‌ contains‌‌ ideas,‌‌ memories,‌‌ desires
psychoanalysis
26
which‌‌ is‌‌ defined‌‌ as‌‌ a repository‌‌ of‌‌ feelings‌‌ and‌‌ urges‌‌ of‌‌ which‌‌ we‌‌ have‌‌ no‌‌ awareness
unconscious mind
27
refers‌ ‌ to‌ ‌ how‌ ‌ we‌ ‌ know‌ ‌ and‌ ‌ see‌ ‌ ourselves
self concept
28
are‌‌ composed‌‌ of‌‌ wishes,‌‌ thoughts,‌‌ and‌‌ desires‌‌ that‌‌ we‌‌ [individuals]‌‌ are‌‌ aware‌‌ of
conscious thoughts
29
the‌‌ influence‌‌ of‌‌ repressed‌‌ thoughts,‌ ‌ desires,‌ ‌ or‌ ‌ impulses‌ ‌ on‌ ‌ conscious‌ ‌ thoughts‌ ‌ and‌ ‌ behavior.‌‌ ‌
unconscious motivation
30
‌ is‌‌ defined‌‌ as‌‌‌ the‌‌ free-flowing,‌‌ uncensored‌‌ talking‌‌ that‌‌ will‌‌ provide‌‌ clues‌‌ to‌‌ unconscious‌‌ forces.
free association
31
was‌‌ also‌‌ utilized‌‌ because‌‌ Freud‌‌ believed‌‌ dreams‌‌ are‌‌ the‌‌ purest‌‌ forms‌‌ of‌‌ free‌‌ association.
dream interpretation
32
unintentionally‌‌ reveal‌‌ unconscious‌‌ thoughts‌‌ or‌‌ desires
freudian slips
33
3 techniques‌‌ to‌‌ unlock‌‌ the‌‌ unconscious‌‌ mind
1. free association 2. dream interpretetion 3. freudian slips
34
‌ theory‌‌ assumes‌‌ that‌‌ there‌‌ exists‌‌ an‌‌ ongoing‌‌ conflict‌‌ within‌‌ an‌‌ individual’s‌‌ mind‌ — ‌ between‌ ‌ the‌ ‌ conscious‌ ‌ and‌ ‌ the‌ ‌ unconscious
theory of personality
35
contains‌‌ anything‌‌ that‌‌ an‌‌ individual‌‌ could‌‌ readily‌‌ pull‌‌ into‌‌ his‌‌ or‌‌ her‌‌ conscious‌‌ awareness
preconscious mind
36
to‌‌ pursue‌‌ pleasure‌‌ and‌‌ satisfy‌‌ an‌‌ individual’s‌‌ biological‌‌ drives
id
37
The‌‌ id‌‌ operates‌‌ based‌‌ on‌‌ the‌
pleasure principle
38
which‌‌ emphasizes‌‌ logic‌‌ and‌‌ rationality‌‌ and‌‌ operates‌‌ under‌‌ the‌‌ reality‌‌ principle.‌‌ This‌‌ means‌‌ that‌‌ it‌‌ has‌‌ contact‌‌ with‌‌ external‌‌ reality
ego
39
represents‌‌ the‌‌ internalization‌‌ of‌‌ moral‌‌ codes‌‌ or‌‌ the‌‌ “conscience”
superego
40
3 components of individual’s personality
id, superego, ego
41
most prominent figure of sociology
emile durkheim
42
emile durkheim contribution
1. collective conscience 2. intergration