DISTURBANCE IN DIGESTION 1

Question 1

This condition may cause the stool to look black and tarry and may occur in upper or lower GI tract

Answer 1

Gastrointestinal Bleeding

Question 2

What 3 disorder can cause upper GI bleeding?

Answer 2

Peptic Ulcer,Esophageal Varices ,Mallory-Weister tear

Question 3

What 3 disorder can cause lower GI bleeding out of 7 (3/7)

Answer 3

Diverticular Diseases, Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Tumor, Colon Polyps, Hemorrhoids, Anal fissure, Proctitis

Question 4

Give 2 out of 4 signs of GI bleeding (2/4)

Answer 4

Hematemesis, Melena, Hematochezia, Rectal Bleeding

Question 5

Give 3 Dx exam to check for GI bleeding (3/5)

Answer 5

Fecalysis (FOBT), Upper endoscopy, Colonoscopy, Flexible sigmoidoscopy, Imaging tests

Question 6

Give 1 Management for GI bleeding (1/3)

Answer 6

1.Remove polyps during colonoscopy
2.PPI (Proton pump)
3. BT

Question 7

is an uncontrollable reflex expelling gastric content

Answer 7

N/V

Question 8

term for feeling of vomiting

Answer 8

Nausea

Question 9

Give 4 Common Cause of N/V (4/9)

Answer 9

Chemotherapy, Gastroparesis, Gen anesthesia , Intestinal obstruction, Migraine, Morning sickness, Viral Gastroenteritis, Vestibular neuritis

Question 10

Give 2 management/treament for N/V (2/4)

Answer 10

1. ORS
   2.Crackers (pregnant)
2. Avoid solid foods while having vomiting episodes
3. Anti Emetics

Question 11

an inflammation of the stomach lining

Answer 11

Gastritis

Question 12

Give 5 Clinical manifestation of Gastritis (4/8)

Answer 12

1. N/V
2. Abdominal bloating
3. Abdominal pain
4. Indigestion
5. Hiccups
6. Anorexia
7. Hematemesis
8. Melena

Question 13

type of gastritis where surface epithelium erodes in a diffuse or localized pattern

Answer 13

Acute Gastritis

Question 14

Give 3 cause of Chronic gastritis (3/7)

Answer 14

1. Benign/ Malignant stomach ulcer
2. Autoimmune disease ( pernicious anemia)
3. Hot spicy foods
4. NSAIDs
5. Intestinal reflux to stomach
6. Smoking/ alcohol
7. H. Pylori

Question 15

Givr 3 causes of acute gastritis (3/6)

Answer 15

1. excessive amount of tea
2. coffe
   3.mustard
   4.pepper
3. rough food and hot
4. dietary indiscretion

Question 16

what type of chronic gastritis is the most common which is caused by H. Pylori

Answer 16

Type B

Question 17

This stage of gastritis infiltrated produced s dull snd nodular mucosa with irregular, thicker or nodular rugae

Answer 17

hypertrophic gastritis/ gastric atrophy

Question 18

Give 4 Medical management for gastritis (4/7)

Answer 18

1. SFF
2. Avoid Irritating foods
3. Avoid alcohol
4. Use pain relievers
5. Diet Modification
6. Stress reduction/ Rest
7. Smoke Cessation

Question 19

3 Pharmacological management for gastritis (3/6)

Answer 19

1. Antibiotics & Bismuth salts
2. Antacids
3. H2 receptor antagonists
4. PPI
5. Cytoprotective Agent
6. AntiCholinergic

Question 20

In acute pain give 1 nursing management you can use in Gastritis (1/4)

Answer 20

1. Observe/ Assess (character) and document Pain
2. Improve relaxation
3. Manage temp of atmosphere
4. Encourage rest