Diversity and Cultural Issues in Clinical Psychology

Question 1

____________________ is the presence and influence of people from diverse racial and ethnic backgrounds.

Answer 1

Multiculturalism

Question 2

The first era of Clinical Psychology is _______________.

Answer 2

Psychoanalysis

Question 2

The second era of Clinical Psychology is ___________________.

Answer 2

Behaviourism

Question 3

The third era of Clinical Psychology is ___________________.

Answer 3

Humanism and person-centered psychology

Question 4

The fourth era of Clinical Psychology is ___________________.

Answer 4

Multiculturalism

Question 5

The proposed fifth era of Clinical Psychology is ___________________.

Answer 5

Social justice

Question 6

What are the 4 recommendations for Cultural Competency in Graduate Health Programs?

Answer 6

Education, communication, activities, and rotations

Question 7

____________________ includes current lived experiences of the client and the history of diverse groups to which they belong

Answer 7

Cultural knowledge

Question 8

______________________ is the differences within a cultural group

Answer 8

Heterogeneity

Question 9

________________________ is the ability to know the norm for a group and understand that the norm might not apply to every person within that group.

Answer 9

Dynamic sizing

Question 10

___________________________ is people’s response to a new cultural environment, especially with regard to adopting elements of the new culture or retaining elements of their original culture.

Answer 10

Acculturation

Question 11

_____________________ is the way treatments may need to be adapted for members of diverse cultures and groups.

Answer 11

Cultural Adaptation

Question 12

___________________________ are slights, stereotypes, prejudices, misunderstandings, and unwarranted assumptions and stereotypes on the part of the clinician.

Answer 12

Microaggressions

Question 13

Is the perspective of someone who grew up in the culture the emic or etic approach?

Answer 13

Emic

Question 14

Is the study of the behaviour of a culture or background from an outsider’s perspective the emic or etic approach?

Answer 14

Etic

Question 15

______________________ is the framework that recognizes the unique interaction of a person’s combination of diversity and cultural factors, especially as related to discrimination or inequitable treatment.

Answer 15

Intersectionality

Question 16

EX: A person may experience discrimination in the workplace because of their race, gender identity and sexual orientation. This is an example of what?

Answer 16

Intersectionality

Question 17

The number of minority ethnicities is increasing, and the number of white people is decreasing. True of false?

Answer 17

True

Question 18

______________________ is thought to be the defining issue of the current era of psychology.

Answer 18

Multiculturalism

Question 19

Multiculturalism is said to represent the ______________________ in the evolution of clinical psychology.

Answer 19

Fourth force

Question 20

What is the third force of psychology?

Answer 20

Humanism /person-centred psychology

Question 21

What is the second force of psychology?

Answer 21

Behaviourism

Question 22

What is the first force of psychology?

Answer 22

Psychoanalysis

Question 23

__________________ is considered to be the emerging “fifth force” of psychology.

Answer 23

Social justice

Question 24

The _________________________ is a series of specific questions that can guide a clinician toward a culturally informed interview.

Answer 24

Cultural formulation interview

Question 25

The ________________________ includes a list of terms that represent psychological problems observed in groups from various parts of the world.

Answer 25

Cultural concepts of distress

Question 26

_____________________ is where a person anxiously avoids interpersonal situations because they believe that their appearance, actions, or odour will offend other people.

Answer 26

Taijin kyofusho

Question 27

Research shows that when clients perceive their therapists as _________________________, strong working relationships are more likely to form between the two of them, which leads to fewer therapy dropouts and better therapy outcomes.

Answer 27

Culturally competent

Question 28

Multicultural competence includes 3 points. What are they?

Answer 28

Awareness, knowledge, and skills.

Question 29

In a therapy session, a psychologist may adopt a viewpoint toward clients that is less egocentric, more humble, and more appreciative of the varying experiences of life. What is this an example of?

Answer 29

Cultural self-awareness

Question 30

__________________________ is an attitude about diversity centred on the recognition of the limits of your own knowledge and an openness to learning about the identities and experiences of other people.

Answer 30

Cultural humility

Question 31

____________________________ is the ability to know the norm for a group and understand that the norm might not apply to every person within that group.

Answer 31

Dynamic sizing

Question 32

____________________________ is when people find themselves in a new cultural environment, they may respond in a variety of ways, especially with regard to adopting elements of the new culture or retaining elements of their original culture.

Answer 32

Acculturation

Question 33

_________________ is in which a person adopts much of their new culture and abandons much of the original.

Answer 33

Assimilation

Question 34

______________________ is in which the person rejects much of the new culture and retains much of the original.

Answer 34

Seperation

Question 35

____________________________ is in which the person rejects both the new and original culture.

Answer 35

Marginalization

Question 36

____________________________ is in which the person adopts much of the new culture and retains much of the original.

Answer 36

Integration

Question 37

_____________________ are sounds that are common to all languages.

Answer 37

Phonetics

Question 38

_______________________ are sounds that are specific to a particular language.

Answer 38

Phonemics

Question 39

The tripartite model of personal identity has 3 levels. What are they?

Answer 39

Individual level, group level, and universal level

Question 40

On the _____________________ level of the tripartite model of personal identity, the premise is that every person is, in someways, like no other people.

Answer 40

Individual level

Question 41

On the _____________________ level of the tripartite model of personal identity, the premise is that every person is, in someways, like some other people.

Answer 41

Group level

Question 42

On the _____________________ level of the tripartite model of personal identity, the premise is that every person is, in someways, like all other people

Answer 42

Universal level

Question 43

What is the addressing model?

Answer 43

Age/generation disabilities present since birth Disabilities acquired later in life Religion/spiritual orientation Ethnicity/race Socioeconomic status Sexual orientation Indigenous heritage National origin Gender

Question 44

The items in ____________________ describe and ideal level of ethical functioning, or how psychologists should strive to conduct themselves.

Answer 44

General Principles

Question 45

The __________________ section of the ethical code includes ______________ rules of conduct.

Answer 45

Ethical standards, enforceable