Divinity summer Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

Brahman (Hinduism)

A

The one supreme god Hindus believe in ; they worship one God in many forms

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2
Q

Trimurti (Hinduism)

A

The three main deities in Hinduism

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3
Q

Vishnu (Hinduism)

A

‘the preserver’

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4
Q

Shiva (Hinduism)

A

‘the destroyer’- he has nine avatars

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5
Q

Krishna (Hinduism)

A

The best known avatar of Vishnu

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6
Q

Puja (Hinduism)

A

Worship in Hinduism

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7
Q

Mandir (Hinduism)

A

The temple in Hinduism

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8
Q

Monotheistic

A

Belief in one God as the creator and sustainer of all things as opposed to polytheistic

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9
Q

Covenant

A

Promise between two parties

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10
Q

Abrahamic covenant (Judaism)

A

Promise between Abraham and God: has three parts

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11
Q

Tanakh (Judaism)

A

The sacred writings and history of Judaism

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12
Q

Messiah (Christianity)

A

The ‘Christ’ or ‘Anointed one’

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13
Q

The crucifixion (Christianity)

A

Christian reference to the death of Jesus on the cross

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14
Q

The Resurrection (Christianity)

A

Christian reference to Jesus returning from the dead

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15
Q

The Ascension (Christianity)

A

Christian reference to Jesus returning to heaven

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16
Q

Trinity (Christianity)

A

One God present in three persons: Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit

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17
Q

Easter

A

Celebrates the resurrection of Jesus

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18
Q

Christmas

A

Celebrates the birth of Jesus

19
Q

Muhammad (Islam)

A

The Prophet of Islam who received revelations from God through Gabriel

20
Q

Tawhid (Islam)

A

The belief that “there is no God except God” (Allah in Islam)

21
Q

Shirk (Islam)

A

The greatest sin in Islam: “Worshipping anything other than Allah”

22
Q

Risalah (Islam)

A

Refers to the important role played by prophets in Islam

23
Q

Akhirah (Islam)

A

Belief in the afterlife; the second part of life, after death

24
Q

Dunya (Islam)

A

This world/ this part of life (as opposed to Akhirah; life after death)

25
Salah (Islam)
Signs of submission to Allah; ritual prayer
26
Sawm (Islam)
Practice of 'fasting' during the month of Ramadan
27
Hajj (Islam)
Pilgrimage to Mecca
28
Zakat (Islam)
Charity
29
Shahadah (Islam)
Verbal acknowledgement of God's oneness
30
Guru Nanek Dev Ji (Sikhism)
Founder of Sikhism
31
Mool Mantar (Sikhism)
The statement of belief in Sikhism; repeated daily
32
Ik Onkar (Sikhism)
"there is only one God"
33
Gurdwara (Sikhism)
Sikh place of worship
34
Khanda (Sikhism)
The symbol of Sikhism; double edged sword
35
Middle Way (Bhud)
The way the Buddha taught people to live their lives
36
Siddhartha Gautama (Bhud)
The Indian prince who is known as the Bhudda
37
Hedonism
Pleasure and enjoyment of the material world as a system of ethics
38
Asceticism
Turning away from the hedonism and suffering of this world
39
Dalai Lama (Bhud)
The leader of Tibetan Buddhism
40
Meditation (Bhud)
Key religious practice; used in Buddhism
41
Aum (Bhud)
Sanskrit word for the symbol of Hinduism. Its meaning is complex but it is a sacred sound that represents God or creation
42
Abraham (Jud)
A man who lived some four thousand years ago and is regarded as the key figure in Judaism because it was with him that God made a covenant (Patriarch of Judaism)(Father of Judaism)
43
Descendants
Sons/Daughters or offsprings from a certain person
44
Patriarch
A Male leader of any form