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Division along the same plane forms chains; 2 cocci together Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

Division along the same plane forms chains;
2 cocci together

A

Diplococcus

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2
Q

4 - 20 in chains

A

Streptococcus.

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3
Q

Division along 2 different planes

A

Tetrads

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4
Q

Division along 3 planes regularly

A

Sarcinae

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5
Q

Division along 3 planes regularly

A

Sarcinae

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6
Q

Division along 3 planes irregularly

A

Staphylococci

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7
Q

3 Domain Classification

A

bacteria, archae, , eukarya

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8
Q

Most prokaryotes are microscopic -ranges from

A

0.5 to 2.0

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9
Q

Prokaryotes thrive almost

A

everywhere

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10
Q

Spiral bacteria – a variety of curve shapes.

A

*vibrio= comma shaped
*spirillum= wavy-shaped
*spirochete= corkscrew-shaped

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11
Q

*Monomorphic

A

maintain single shape

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12
Q

*Pleomorphic

A

can alter their shape.

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13
Q

discovered on
the Red Sea shores in 1981.

A

Square bacteria

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14
Q

genus of star shape
bacteria.

A

stella

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15
Q

genus of star shape
bacteria.

A

stella

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16
Q

They are divided into one plane, but they can
produce

17
Q

Are not generally grouped together.

A

Spiral bacteria

18
Q

Two bacilli together

19
Q

Chains of bacilli are called

A

Streptobacilli

20
Q

Rods side by side or
in X, V or Y figures

21
Q

Protects and gives shape

22
Q

Regulates movement of materials, contains
enzymes important to cellular respiration

23
Q

Contains DNA, ribosomes, essential

compounds

24
Q

Carries genetic information

25
Contains some genes obtained through recomb.
Plasmid
26
Protects the cell and assist in attaching cell to other surfaces
Capsule & Slime Layer
27
Endospore
Protects cell agains harsh enviornments
28
Pilus
Assists the cell in attaching to other surfaces
29
Moves the cell
Flagellum