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DM, HTN, Lipid meds > DM, HTN, Lipid drug names > Flashcards

DM, HTN, Lipid drug names Flashcards

1
Q

Metformin

A

Glucophage 500mg qd/ bid, or 850mg qd with meals

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2
Q

Metformin

A

Riomet 500mg qd/ bid, or 850mg qd with meals

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3
Q

Metformin

A

Fortamet 500mg qd/ bid, or 850mg qd with meals

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4
Q

Metformin

A

Glumetza 500mg qd/ bid, or 850mg qd with meals

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5
Q

Glyburide

A

Diabeta 1.25; 2.5; 5 mg tab.

1.25- 20mg/day divided 1-2 doses w meals.

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6
Q

Glyburide

A

Micronase 1.25; 2.5; 5 mg tab.

1.25- 20mg/day divided 1-2 doses w meals.

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7
Q

Glipizide

A

Glucotrol 5; 10mg tab; or 2.5; 5; 10mg XL tab.

regular: 5- 40mg/day in 1-2 doses; and 30 min bf meals. For XL tab: 2.5-20mg/day take w breakfast.

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8
Q

Glimepiride

A

Amaryl 1; 2; 4mg tab.

1-8mg once daily w meal.

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9
Q

Glyburide+Metformin

A

Glucovance

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10
Q

Glipizide+ Metformin

A

Metaglip

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11
Q

Pioglitazon

A

Actos 15; 30; 45 mg tab

Start 15- 30mg qd

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12
Q

Rosiglitazone

A

Avandia 2; 4; 8mg tab

Start at 4mg qd

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13
Q

Nateglinide

A

Starlix 60; 120 mg tab
Start 60 mg TID w meals
(max 360mg/d)

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14
Q

Repaglinide

A

Prandin 0.5; 1; 2 mg tab
Start 0.5 mg TID w meals
(max 16 mg/d)

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15
Q

Acarbose

A

Precose 25; 50; 100 mg tab
25mg TID w 1st bite of each meal (max 300mg/day)
For <60kg, max 150mg/d.

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16
Q

Miglitol

A

Glycet 25; 50; 100 mg tab

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17
Q

Exenatide

A

Byetta 5; 10mcg. SQ BID x 1 month. Short-acting.

Within 60min before meal.

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18
Q

Liraglutide

A

Victoza for DM/
Saxenda for weight loss
0.6; 1.2; 1.8mg SQ QD x1week.
Inject same time each day regardless meals. Long acting

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19
Q

Exenatide ER

A

Bydureon 2 mg SQ q7d regardless meals. Long acting

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20
Q

Abiglutide

A

Tanzeum 30; 50mg SC once weekly. Long acting

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21
Q

Dulaglutide

A

Trulicity 0.75; 1.5mg SC once weekly. Long acting.

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22
Q

Lixisenatide

A

Adlyxin 10; 20mcg SQ qd x14d. Short-acting

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23
Q

Sitagliptin

A

Januvia 25;50; 100mg tab w or w/o food.

  • CrCL (30, 50): 50mg QD
  • CrCL<30: 25mg QD
  • Not use for severe liver impair
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24
Q

Saxagliptin

A 
Onglyza 2.5; 5 mg tab w or w/o food.
-CrCL<50: 2.5mg QD.
- No adjustment for liver impair.
- Co-administer w 3A4 Inhibitors (ketoconazole, clarithromycin, HIV drug …vir)
=> 2.5mg QD
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25
Q

Linagliptin

A

Tradjenta 5mg tab QD w/wo food.

No adjustment for renal/ liver.

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26
Q

Alogliptin

A

Nesina 6.25; 12.5; 25mg tab QD w/wo food.

  • CrCL (30, 60): 12.5mg
  • CrCL<30: 6.25mg
  • Not use if liver impair.
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27
Q

Januvia+ Metformin

A

Janumet

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28
Q

Canagliflozin

A 
Invokana 100; 300mg QD
CrCL>60: 300mg
CrCL (45, 60): 100
CrCL<45: Avoid. 
Take before morning meal.
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29
Q

Dapagliflozin

A

Farxiga 5; 10mg tab QD w/wo food.

-CrCL<60: Not recommende

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30
Q

Empagliflozin

A

Jardiance 10; 25 mg tab
start 10mg QD w/wo food.
DDI w diuretics.

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31
Q

Ertugliflozin

A

Steglatro 5; 15 mg tab

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32
Q

Pramlintide

A

Symlin For T1DM:

Start 15mcg before major meals TID. If tolerance, titrate by 15 to 30-60mcg TID.

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33
Q

Regular insulin

A

Novolin R, Humulin R
30’ before meal
No Rx

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34
Q

Lispro

A 
Humalog
15’ before meal
With meal
20 ‘ after meal
Rx only
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35
Q

Aspart

A 
Novolog
15’ before meal
With meal
20 ‘ after meal
Rx only
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36
Q

Lispro

A 
Admelog
15’ before meal
With meal
20 ‘ after meal
Rx only
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37
Q

Aspart

A 
Fiasp
15’ before meal
With meal
20 ‘ after meal
Rx only
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38
Q

Glulisine

A 
Apidra
15’ before meal
With meal
20 ‘ after meal
Rx only
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39
Q

Oral inhaled

A

Afrezza

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40
Q

NPH

A

Novolin N
BID
Non Rx
Cloudy

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41
Q

NPH

A

Humulin N
BID
Non Rx
Cloudy

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42
Q

Glargine

A

Basalar
QD-BID
CANNOT MIX W ANY

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43
Q

Glargine

A

Lantus
QD-BID
CANNOT MIX W ANY

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44
Q

Glargine

A

Toujeo
QD-BID
CANNOT MIX W ANY

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45
Q

Detemir

A

Levemir
BID – Dose dependence
CANNOT MIX W ANY

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46
Q

Degludec

A

Tresiba

QD

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47
Q

Degludec

A

Ryzodeg

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48
Q

Rosuvastatin

A

Crestor

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49
Q

Atorvastatin

A

Lipitor

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50
Q

Simvastatin

A

Zocor

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51
Q

Lovastatin

A

Mevacor

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52
Q

Pravastatin

A

Pravachol

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53
Q

Fluvastatin

A

Lescol XL

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54
Q

Pitavastatin

A

Livalo

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55
Q

Ezetimibe

A

Zetia 10mg PO QD w/wo food

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56
Q

Cholestyramine

A

Questran

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57
Q

Colestipol

A

Colestid

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58
Q

Colesevelam

A

WelChol

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59
Q

Ezetimibe+ Simvastatin

A

Vytorin

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60
Q

Praluent

A

Alirocumab 75mg SC q2wks; or 300mg SC q4wks.

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61
Q

Repatha

A

Evolocumab 140mg SC q2wks

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62
Q

Juxtapid

A

Lomitapide

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63
Q

Gemfibrozil

A

Lopid

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64
Q

Fenofibrate

A

Tricor

65
Q

Fenofibrate

A

Antara

66
Q

Fenofibrate

A

Fenoglide

67
Q

Fenofibrate

A

Fibricor

68
Q

Fenofibrate

A

Lipofen

69
Q

Fenofibrate

A

Triglide

70
Q

Fenofibrate

A

Trilipix

71
Q

Fish oil Rx (Omega 3)

A

Lovaza

72
Q

Icosapent Ethyl (Fish oil Rx)

A

Vascepa

73
Q

Niacin ER

A

Niaspan

74
Q

Chlorthalidone

A

Thalitone 25-100 mg po qd (100)

75
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)

A

HydroDiuril 12.5- 50mg po qd (50)

76
Q

Indapamide

A

Lozol

77
Q

Metolazone

A

Zaroxolyn

78
Q

Bumetanide

A

Bumex

79
Q

Ethacrynic acid

A

Edecrin 50-200 mg po qd/bid (400)

80
Q

Furosemide

A

Lasix 20-40 mg po bid (160)

81
Q

Torsemide

A

Demadex

82
Q

Amiloride

A

Midamor

83
Q

Triamterene

A

Dyrenium

84
Q

Eplerenone

A

Inspra 50 mg po qd/bid (100)

85
Q

Spironolactone

A

Aldactone 25-100 mg po qd/bid (100)

86
Q

Benazepril

A

Lotensin 10-40 mg QD-BID (40)

87
Q

Captopril

A

Capoten

88
Q

Enalapril

A

Vasotec 2.5-40mgQD-BID(40)

89
Q

Fosinopril

A

Monopril 10-40 mg daily (40)

90
Q

Lisinopril

A

Zestril 10-40 mg daily (40)

91
Q

Lisinopril

A

Prinivil 10-40 mg daily (40)

92
Q

Perindopril

A

Aceon 4-8mgQD-BID(16)

93
Q

Quinapril

A

Accupril

94
Q

Ramipril

A

Altace 2.5-10mgQD-BID(20)

95
Q

Trandolapril

A

Mavik

96
Q

Moexipril

A

Univasc 7.5-15 mg QD-BID (30)

97
Q

Azilsartan

A

Edarbi

98
Q

Candesartan

A

Atacand

99
Q

Eprosartan

A

Teveten

100
Q

Irbesartan

A

Avapro

101
Q

Losartan

A

Cozaar 25-100 mg po QD-BID (100)

102
Q

Olmesartan

A

Benicar

103
Q

Telmisartan

A

Micardis

104
Q

Valsartan

A

Diovan 80-320 mg I po daily (320)

105
Q

Amlodipine

A

Norvasc 2.5-10 mg I po daily (10)

106
Q

Felodipine

A

Plendil 5-20 mg I po daily (20)

107
Q

Isradipine

A

DynaCirc

108
Q

Isradipine SR

A

DynaCirc SR

109
Q

Nicardipine sustained-release

A

Cardene SR

110
Q

Nifedipine long-acting

A

Adalat CC 30- 90 mg I po daily (180)

111
Q

Nifedipine long-acting

A

Procardia XL 30- 90 mg I po daily (180)

112
Q

Nisoldipine

A

Sular

113
Q

Diltiazem SR 90-180 mg

A

Cardizem SR

114
Q

Diltiazem SR 120-480mg

A

Cardizem CD, Cartia XT, Dilacor XR, Diltia XT, Tiazac, Taztia XT

115
Q

Diltiazem ER

A

Cardizem LA

116
Q

Verapamil SR

A

Calan SR, Isoptin SR, Verelan

117
Q

Verapamil controlled-onset, ER

A

Covera HS

118
Q

Verapamil chronotherapeutic oral drug absorption system

A

Verelan PM

119
Q

Atenolol

A

Tenormin 25-100 mg I po daily (100)

120
Q

Betaxolol

A

Kerlone

121
Q

Bisoprolol

A

Zebeta

122
Q

Metoprolol

A

Lopressor 25-100mg po BID (200)

123
Q

Metoprolol extended release

A

Toprol XL 50-200 mg I po daily (200)

124
Q

Nebivolol

A

Bystolic

125
Q

Nadolol

A

Corgard

126
Q

Propranolol

A

Inderal 40-160 mg I po BID (320)

127
Q

Propranolol long-acting

A

Inderal LA 80- 160 mg I po daily (160)

128
Q

Propranolol long-acting

A

InnoPran XL 80- 160 mg I po daily (160)

129
Q

Timolol

A

Blocadren

130
Q

Acebutolol

A

Sectral

131
Q

Penbutolol

A

Levatol

132
Q

Pindolol

A

Visken

133
Q

Doxazosin

A

Cardura

134
Q

Prazosin

A

Minipress

135
Q

Terazosin

A

Hytrin

136
Q

Clonidine

A

Catapres

137
Q

Clonidine patch

A

Catapres-TTS

138
Q

Methyldopa

A

Aldomet

139
Q

Hydralazine

A

Apresoline 10-50 mg I po TID-QID (200)

140
Q

Minoxidil

A

Loniten

141
Q

Aliskiren

A

Tekturna

142
Q

HTN urgency

A

Oral agents:
Captopril 25-50 mg q1-2h
Clonidine 0.2 mg qh up to 0.7 mg
Labetalol 200-400 mg q2-3h

143
Q

HTN emergency

A

Parenteral agents:

  • DHPCCB: Nicardipine, Clevidipine,
  • Vasodilators: Nitroprusside, Nitroglycerin, Hydralazine,
  • Adrenergic agents: Esmolol, Labetalol, Phentolamine,
  • Dopamine R agonist: Fenoldopam.
  • ACEI: Enaliprilat.
144
Q

HTN emergency- Nicardipine

A

Cardene IV
CI: aortic stenosis.
Elderly: No dose adjustment.

145
Q

HTN emergency- Clevidipine

A

Cleviprex.
Max duration 72 hrs.
CI: soybean, eggs allergy, pancreatitis.
Elderly: low-end dosing.

146
Q

HTN emergency- Nitroprusside

A

CI: renal patients
Elderly: lower dosing.
Tolerance and cyanide toxicity if long use.

147
Q

HTN emergency-Nitroglycerin

A

For acute coronary syndromes.

148
Q

HTN emergency- Hydralazine

A

for preeclampsia/eclampsia.

can use for pregnant women with BP 202/140

149
Q

HTN emergency- Esmolol

A

Beta 1 R agonist
CI: concurrent BB therapy, bradycardia, decompensated HF.
For aortic dissection.

150
Q

HTN emergency- Labetalol

A

Alpha1, beta1, alpha 2 antagonist.
CI: COPD, 2nd &3rd degree heart block, bradycardia.
-can worsen HF.
-For aortic dissection, preeclampsia/eclampsia.

151
Q

HTN emergency- Phentolamine

A

for catecholamine excess

152
Q

HTN emergency- Fenoldopam

A

CI: glaucoma, intracranial pressure, or sulfite allergy.

-For acute renal failure .

153
Q

HTN emergency- Enaliprilat

A

CI: pregnancy, acute MI, and bilateral renal artery stenosis .
Slow onset.

154
Q

HTN in African American

A

1st line: Thiazide diuretics

2nd line: DHP CCB

155
Q

HTN in pregnancy

A

Diuretic cat B, ACE/ARB cat X, CCB cat C, BB cat C, Aliskiren cat D.

  • Treat chronic HTN: 1st: methyldopa 250-500 mg PO qd/bid (max 1000), 2nd: labetalol, or 3rd: nifedipine.
  • Treat pre-eclampsia: (after 20 wks= 2nd trimester; signs: HTN+Proteinuria) => 1st line: IV Hydralazine; 2nd line: Labetalol.
156
Q

HTN in elderly

A

1st line: Thiazide 12.5mg PO qd.
2nd line: ACEI (lowest dose)
CI: Alpha 1 antagonist (_zosin, Tamsulosin), and centrally acting alpha 2 agonist (Methyldopa, clonidine, Guanabenz, Guanfacine).
=> ortho. hypotension.

157
Q

Isolated Systolic HTN

A

(SBP>=160 and DBP=<90)

1st: Thiazide 12.5mg PO qd.
2nd: DHP CCB low doses.

158
Q

HTN in Children and Adolescents

A

Non-pharm is primary therapy.
Rx: Diuretics, beta blockers, ACEI.
CI in sexually active teenage girls: ACEI/ARB.

159
Q

HTN in Men with BPH

A

1st: use med for BPH.
2nd: Alpha 1 antagonists (_zosin, Tamsulosin)

DM, HTN, Lipid meds (1 decks)

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