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DM drugs brand/generic > DM oral drugs > Flashcards

DM oral drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Metformin

A

Glucophage
Dosing: initial 500mgbid cm or ER 500mg qd cm
Max: 2000mg qd

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2
Q

Glipizide

A

Glucotrol
Sulfonylurea Secretagogue: IR 30min before meal bid
XL tab cb

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3
Q

Glyburide

A

Glynase
Sulfonylurea Secretagogue: CM BID
NOT FIRST LINE SULFONYLUREA
DO NOT USE GFR <50ML/MIN

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4
Q

Glimepiride

A

Amaryl

Sulfonylurea Secretagogue: w first main meal daily

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5
Q

Repaglinide

A

Prandin

Glinides short acting secretagogues: dosed w each meal

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6
Q

Nateglinide

A

Starlix

Glinides short acting secretagogues: dosed w each meal

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7
Q

Rosiglitazone

A

Avandia
TZD: qd dosing
DO NOT USE NYHA Class III/IV

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8
Q

Pioglitazone

A

Actos
TZD: qd dosing
DO NOT USE NYHA Class III/IV/ active bladder cancer/hx caution

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9
Q

Acarbose

A

Precose

alphaglucosidase inhibitor: tid w q meal

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10
Q

Miglitol

A

Glyset

alphaglucosidase inhibitor: tid w q meal

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11
Q

Sitagliptin

A

Januvia

DPP4 inhibitor: qd dosing

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12
Q

Saxaglitpin

A

Onglyza

DPP4 inhibitor: qd dosing

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13
Q

Linagliptin

A

Tradjenta
DPP4 inhibitor: qd dosing
only DPP4 that does not require renal adjustments

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14
Q

Alogliptin

A

Nesina

DPP4 inhibitor: qd dosing

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15
Q

Canagliflozin

A

Invokana

SGLT2- qd dosing

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16
Q

Empagliflozin

A

Jardiance

SGLT2- qd dosing

17
Q

Dapagliflozin

A

Farxiga

SGLT2- qd dosing

18
Q

Ertugliflozin

A

Steglatro

SGLT2- qd dosing

19
Q

Exenatide

A

Byetta
GLP1: bid within 60min of start of a meal (6hrs between doses)
1 pen lasts 30 days

20
Q

Liraglutide

A

Victoza
GLP1: qd independent of meals
3mL pen contains 18mg of med

21
Q

Exenatide ER

A

Bydureon

GLP1: once weekly

22
Q

Dulaglutide

A

Trulicity

GLP1: once weekly

23
Q

Semaglutide

A

Ozempic
GLP1: once weekly
pen needles included with pens

24
Q

oral semaglutide

A

rybelsus

GLP1 oral: once daily

25
Q

Pramlintide

A

Symlin

amylin analog: before meals tid

DM drugs brand/generic (5 decks)

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