Dmv Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

What emergency equipment must be carried

A

Fire extinguisher
Spare electrical fuses
3 reflective triangles or 6 fuses or 3 liquid burning flares

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2
Q

When should you downshift

A

Before going downhill

Before entering a curve

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3
Q

How far ahead should you look

A

You should look atleast 12-15 second ahead

About one block at lower speeds

1/4 mile at highway speeds

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4
Q

How long do you have to put out emergency warning devices when stopped on a shoulder or on the roadway

A

Within 10 minutes

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5
Q

At what distances should you place warning devices on one way or divided highway

A

10ft 100ft 200ft

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6
Q

At what distances should you place warning devices on two way or undivided highway

A

10 ft from front or rear of vehicle and 100ft to the front and rear

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7
Q

When parked back beyond a curve or hill move the rear most triangle between _______. And _______ behind the vehicle

A

100 and 500ft

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8
Q

The distance your vehicle travels from the time your eyes see a hazard until your brain recognizes it

A

Perception distance

Average is 1 3/4 seconds

At 55mph 142ft

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9
Q

The distance you will continue to travel before you physically hit the brakes

A

Reaction distance

Average 3/4 second to 1 sec

At 55mph that’s 61 feet

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10
Q

The distance your vehicle will travel while braking

A

Braking distance

At 55mph it’s about 216 ft

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11
Q

The total minimum distance your vehicle has traveled until it comes to complete stop

A

Total stopping distance

At 55mph it’s a minimum of 419 ft

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12
Q

When you double your speed from 20-40 mph the impact is _____times greater

A

4

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13
Q

Wet roads can _________ stopping distance

A

Double

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14
Q

Reduce speed by about _______ on a wet road and by ______ on snow

A

1/3. From 55 to 35

Half

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15
Q

You may not pass a vehicle which is moving less than ______mph on a grade unless you can pass that vehicle at least _____mph faster than it is traveling and it can be completed within _____mile.

A

20

10

1/4

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16
Q

When large vehicles are driven in caravan on the highway they must leave _____ft between them to allow passing

A

100

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17
Q

How much space should you keep in front of you

A

One second for every 10ft of vehicle length at under 40mph

For over 40mph add 1 sec

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18
Q

With low beams you can see ______ft ahead and with high beams about _______-_______ft ahead

A

250

350-500

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19
Q

You must turn on your headlights from a ________________ after sunset to a _____________before sunrise

Or visibility is insufficient to see a person or vehicle from _________ft away

A

Half hour

Half hour

1000

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20
Q

Dim your lights within _______ft of an oncoming vehicle and when following another vehicle within _______ft

A

500

500

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21
Q

The only way to stop a front wheel skid

A

Let the vehicle slow down

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22
Q

You can not drink alcohol within _____hours of your shift

A

4

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23
Q

It is illegal to drive a commercial vehicle with a blood alcohol concentration of ______% or greater

A

.04

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24
Q

Inspect your cargo and securing devices within the first _____miles after beginning the trip

A

50

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25
The total weight of a single vehicle including its load
Gross vehicle weight GVW
26
The total weight of a combination of vehicles including the load
Gross combination weight GCW
27
The value specified by the mfg as the loaded weight of a single vehicle
Gross vehicle weight rating GVWR
28
The value specified by the mfg as the loaded weight of a combination vehicle
Gross combination weight rating GCWR
29
Cargo should have atleast one tie down for every _____ft of cargo
10
30
You should recheck the cargo after you have driven ____hrs or ______miles
3hrs | 150miles
31
Passenger vehicle drivers must have a CDL if they drive a vehicle designed to carry _______or more persons including the driver
10
32
A full service brake application must deliver to all brake chambers not less than ____% of the air reservoir pressure remaining with the brakes applied
90
33
The safety relief valve on the first air tank is usually set to release at _____psi
150
34
The brake pedal is also called
Foot valve or treadle valve
35
A warning signal you can see must come on before the air pressure in the tanks fall below _____psi
55
36
Tractor and straight truck spring brakes will come on fully when air pressure drops to a range of _____to ______psi
20 to 45psi
37
The one way check valve must be located between the _____________ and the _______________
Air compressor and first reservoir
38
Allow air pressure in both tanks to build up to _____psi before driving
100
39
If a slack adjuster moves more than about _______ where the push rod attaches to it, it probably needs adjustment
1"
40
Brake drums or discs must not have cracks longer than ____________ the width of the friction area
1/2
41
Brake linings (pads) must not be worn less than _______
1/4"
42
Low pressure warning signal should come on between _____ and _____psi
55 | 75
43
Spring brake should come on between ______ and ______psi
20 | 45
44
Air pressure build test The pressure should build from _____to _____ within _______sec
85 to 100 in 45sec
45
Static leakage test The air pressure should not drop more than: ______psi for single vehicle ______psi for combo of two vehicles ______psi for combo of 3 or more vehicles
2 3 5
46
``` Applied leakage test Fully charged system (125psi) turn off engine, chock wheels and release parking brake. Fully apply foot brake and hold for 1 min. Should not drop more than: _______psi for single vehicles ______psi for combo of 2 ______psi for combo of 3 ```
3 4 6
47
The governor must cut out before ______psi
130
48
The pressure governor should cut no lower than _____psi for a bus and _____psi for trucks
85 | 100
49
The brake lag distance on air brake systems is _________or more At 55mph it adds ______ft
1/2 sec 32ft
50
At 55mph the average driver on dry pavement in good conditions with air brakes has average total stopping distance of over ________ft
450
51
Results from excessive heat causing chemical changes in the brake lining, which reduces friction, and causes expansion of the brake drum
Brake fade
52
If you do not have automatic air tank drains you should drain your tanks every ______
Day
53
Fully loaded rigs are ______times more likely to roll over in an accident than empty rigs
10
54
What two things will help you prevent rollover
1. Keep cargo as close to the ground as possible | 2. Drive slowly around turns
55
Every combination vehicle has ______ lines
Two Service air line Emergency air line
56
What two things does the emergency air line do on a combination vehicle
1. Supplies air to the trailer air tanks | 2. Controls the emergency brakes on combination vehicles
57
Coupling devices used to connect the service and emergency air lines from the truck or tractor to the trailer
Glad hands
58
Used in the service and supply air lines at the back of trailers used to tow other trailers
Shut off valves
59
On all tank vehicles the most important thing to check for is ________
Leaks
60
The maximum driving time within a work period is ______hrs for drivers of tank vehicles with a capacity greater than 500 gallons When transporting flammable liquid
10
61
Hazmat employers are required to keep a training record for every employee working with hazmat and for _____days after termination They also must be trained and tested atleast once every _______ yrs
90 3