DN-1 Acupoints Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

ST5 Target Tissue

A

Superficial Masseter

Anterior aspect of the distal masseter/corner of the ramus

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2
Q

ST5 Location, Needle Orientation, and Depth

A

1 CUN anterior and superior from the mandibular angle

Parallel to the inferior border

Orientation - Perpendicular

Depth - 20-25mm

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3
Q

Measurement of 1/2 CUN

A

Index Finger

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4
Q

Measurement of 1 CUN

A

Thumb IP

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5
Q

Measurement of 1.5 CUN

A

2 Fingers

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6
Q

Measurement of 2 CUN

A

3 Fingers

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7
Q

Measurement of 3 CUN

A

4 Fingers

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8
Q

What is GV stand for?

A

Governing Vessel

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9
Q

What does BL stand for?

A

Bladder Line

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10
Q

What does GB stand for?

A

Gallbladder

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11
Q

What does TE stand for?

A

Triple Energizer

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12
Q

What does SI stand for?

A

Small Intestine

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13
Q

What does LV stand for?

A

Liver

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14
Q

What does KI stand for?

A

Kidney

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15
Q

What does ST stand for?

A

Stomach

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16
Q

What does LU stand for?

A

Lung

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17
Q

What does LI stand for?

A

Large Intestine

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18
Q

ST6 Target Tissue

A

Posterior Aspect of the Distal Masseter

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19
Q

ST6 Location, Needle Orientation, and Depth

A

1/2 CUN anterior and superior from the mandibular angle, parallel to the inferior border

Needle Orientation - Perpendicular

Depth - 20-25 mm

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20
Q

ST7 Target Tissue

A

Superficial - Deep Masseter

Deep - Medial and Lateral Pterygoid

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21
Q

ST7 Location, Needle Orientation, and Depth

A

1/2 CUN anterior to tragus, below (immediately inferior to) zygomatic arch

Needle Orientation:
Medial Pterygoid - 45 degrees inferior
Lateral Pterygoid - 45 degrees superior

Depth: 30-40mm

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22
Q

ST8 Target Tissue

A

Superior/Anterior Temporalis

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23
Q

ST8 Location, Needle Orientation, and Depth

A

Location: Superior to ST7 where the vertical and anterior hairline meet, 1 finger behind this (or worded as level with the top of the ear at the hairline)

Needle Orientation: Perpendicular (can angle superior to inferior to increase tissue grab)

Depth: 20-25mm

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24
Q

TaiYang Target Tissue

A

Temporalis (Anterior/Inferior)

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25
TaiYang Location, Needle Orientation, and Depth
Location: 1/2 CUN lateral of the eye (AVOID orbit) over the zygomatic/sphenoid bones Needle Orientation: Perpendicular Depth: 10-15 mm Precautions: Avoid pulse in this area
26
GB2 Target Tissue
TMJ Posterior Capsule Book - Peri-articular capsule of posterior TMJ
27
GB2 Location, Needle Orientation, and Depth
Location: In divot, slightly superior to tragus (Book - immediately anterior to the tragus and inferior to the zygomatic arch, within the depression created during mouth opening, immediately posterior to mandibular condyle) Inferior to SI19 and TE21 Needle Orientation: Angled obliquely to get to the posterior aspect of the condyle (Superomedial) Depth: 10-15 mm
28
SI19 Target Tissue
TMJ Posterior Capsule
29
SI19 Location, Needle Orientation, and Depth
Location: Slightly inferior to tragus in the divot. -has an entry point slightly superior to GB2 Needle Orientation: Angled obliquely to get to the posterior aspect of the condyle (Book - superomedial, slightly anterior) Depth: 10-15mm
30
TE21 Target Tissue
TMJ Posterior Capsule
31
TE21 Location, Needle Orientation, and Depth
Location: In the depression posterior to the mandibular condyle with the mouth open -has an entry point slightly superior to SI19 Needle Orientation: Angled obliquely to get to the posterior aspect of the condyle (Book - medial, slightly anterior) Depth: 10-15mm
32
What acupoints are part of the TMJ protocol?
``` ST5 ST6 ST7 ST8 TaiYang GB2 SI19 TE21 ```
33
Acupoints in the Medial Epicondyle Protocol
HT3 (modified) AhShi 1 AhShi 2
34
What does HT stand for?
Heart
35
HT3 (modified) Target Tissue
Common Flexor Tendon
36
HT3 (Modified) Location, Needle Orientation, and Depth
Location: 1 CUN distal and lateral to AhShi1 (Just distal and anterior to the cubital crease) Needle Orientation: Perpendicular Depth: 40-50mm
37
AhShi 1 Target Tissue in Medial Epicondyle Protocol
CFT (Common Flexor Tendon) Teno-osseous Origin
38
AhShi1 of the Medial Epicondyle Protocol Location, Needle Orientation, and Depth
Location: Distal and Anterior to the Medial Epicondyle at the site of discomfort. Periosteal Pecking can be done here. Needle Orientation: Perpendicular avoiding the unlar nerve Depth: 20-30mm
39
AhShi2 Target Tissue in Medial Epicondyle Protocol
Flexor Carpi Radialis
40
AhShi2 of Medial Epicondyle Protocol Location, Needle Orientation, and Depth
Location: 3 CUN distal and lateral to HT3 Needle Orientation: Perpendicular Depth: 40-50mm Precautions: Avoid deep needling in midline due to anterior interosseous artery and membrane (compartment syndrome)
41
What points are part of the lateral epicondylitis protocol?
``` CET/AhShi1 LI4-5 LI8-10 LI11 (Modified) LI12-13 LU5 ```
42
AhShi1 of Lateral Epicondylitis Protocol Target Tissue
Common Extensor Tendon, Teno-osseous Origin
43
AhShi1 of Lateral Epicondylitis Protocol Location, Needle Orientation, and Depth
Location: Lateral epicondyle on the area of pain (can periosteal peck on bone). 1 CUN distal/anterior to the lateral epicondyle Needle Orientation: Perpendicular (Book - A-P and slightly medial) Depth: 30-40mm
44
LI13 Target Tissue
Brachialis Muscle Belly
45
LI13 Location, Needle Orientation, and Depth
Location: 3 CUN proximal (superior) of lateral epicondyle, immediately anterior to humerus (posterior to biceps brachii) Needle Orientation: Lateral to Medial Depth: 30-40mm
46
LI12 Target Tissue
Brachioradialis, Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus Teno-osseous origin (Supraepicondylar Ridge)
47
LI12 Location, Needle Orientation, and Depth
Location: 1 CUN (1 thumb) proximal (superior) of lateral epicondyle Needle Orientation: Perpendicular Depth: 30-40mm
48
LI11 (Modified) Target Tissue
Common Extensor Tendon (CET)
49
LI11 (Modified) Location, Needle Orientation, and Depth
Location: 1 CUN Distal/Anterior of the Radial Head Needle Orientation: Perpendicular Depth: 30-40 mm Tip: Supinate and pronate to find radial head, then acitvely extend 3rd digit (ECRB) to confirm correct location. Also drawing a line from LI11 to the base of the 3rd metacarpal will line up the remaining LI points
50
LI10 Target Tissue
Trigger Points in ECRB/L
51
LI10 Location, Needle Orientation, and Depth
Location: 2 CUN Distal to LI11 (Modified) Needle Orientation: Perpendicular Depth: 30-40mm
52
LI9 Target Tissue
Trigger Points in ECRB/L
53
LI9 Location, Needle Orientation, and Depth
Location: 1 CUN Distal to LI10 Needle Orientation: Perpendicular Depth 30-40mm Note from Book: Superficial radial nerve sits just underneath the brachioradialis and on top of the supinator.
54
LI8 Target Tissue
Trigger Points in ECRB/L
55
LI8 Location, Needle Orientation, and Depth
Location: 1 CUN Distal to LI9 Needle Orientation: Perpendicular Depth: 30-40mm Note from book: Lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve sits superficial and on top of brachioradialis
56
LI5 Target Tissue
Extensor Pollicis Longus
57
LI5 Location, Needle Orientation, and Depth
Location: In the anatomical snuffbox, under the dorsal tendon Needle Orientation: 45 degrees, tucked under the extensor pollicis tendon Depth: 10-15mm
58
LI4 Target Tissue
1st Dorsal Interossei
59
LI4 Location, Needle Orientation, and Depth
Location: Adduct the thumb and insert need in the muscle belly Needle Orientation: Perpendicular Depth: 10-15mm
60
LU5 Target Tissue
Supinator
61
LU5 Location, Needle Orientation, and Depth
Location: With the forearm pronated, it is deep to the extensor group. Thumb on cubital crease and sweep the extensors laterally. Needle Orientation: Medial to Lateral on the Radial Head. Depth: ??? There is a bony backdrop Precaution: Do not go into the cubital fossa. Make sure you are needling towards the radius and not the humerus.