DNA Isolation Flashcards

(19 cards)

1
Q

After centrifuging buffy coat samples at 300 x g for 10 minutes at room temperature, what is the next step?

A

Obtain 200 μL of buffy coat and transfer to a new microcentrifuge tube

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2
Q

If the buffy coat volume is already 200 μL, what is added next?

A

Add 20 μL Proteinase K, quick vortex, and fast spin

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3
Q

After adding Proteinase K, what enzyme is added and for how long is the sample incubated?

A

Add 20 μL RNase and incubate at room temperature for 2 minutes

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3
Q

What buffer is added after RNase treatment, and what is the next step?

A

200 μL PureLink® Genomic Lysis/Binding Buffer, vortex to homogenize, and perform a fast spin

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4
Q

How long and at what temperature do you incubate after adding the lysis/binding buffer?

A

Incubate at 55°C for 10 minutes

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5
Q

What do you do after incubating for 10 minutes?

A

Add 200 μL absolute ethanol, vortex to homogenize, and perform a fast spin

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6
Q

After adding ethanol, where do you transfer the lysate?

A

Transfer the lysate to a PureLink® Spin Column Collection Tube

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7
Q

What is done after centrifugation of lysate?

A

Discard the collection tube and place the spin column into a clean collection tube

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7
Q

How long do you centrifuge the lysate in the spin column?

A

Centrifuge at maximum speed for 3 minutes at room temperature. If needed, repeat for 1 minute until no clot is visible

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8
Q

What is added for the first wash step, and how long do you centrifuge?

A

Add 500 μL PureLink® Wash Buffer 1 (prepared with ethanol) and centrifuge at maximum speed for 1 minute

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9
Q

What is discarded after the first wash step, and what is added for the second wash?

A

Discard the collection tube, place the spin column into a new collection tube, and add 500 μL PureLink® Wash Buffer 2 (Ethanol)

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10
Q

How long do you centrifuge for the second wash step?

A

Centrifuge at maximum speed for 3 minutes

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11
Q

After washing, where do you place the spin column?

A

Place the spin column into a sterile 1.5 mL microcentrifuge tube

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12
Q

What should you do if the buffy coat volume is less than 200 μL?

A

Add PBS to make the final volume 200 μL and perform a fast spin

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13
Q

What do you add to the spin column for elution, and how long do you incubate?

A

Add 50 μL PureLink® Genomic Elution Buffer and incubate at room temperature for 1 minute

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14
Q

How long do you centrifuge after adding the elution buffer to obtain the DNA eluate?

A

Centrifuge at maximum speed for 1 minute at room temperature

15
Q

What should you do to recover more DNA after the first elution step?

A

Perform a second elution step using the same elution buffer and centrifuge at maximum speed for 1.5 minutes

16
Q

How can you increase DNA yield during the second elution?

A

Add 50 μL in the column with a new 1.5 mL microcentrifuge tube and centrifuge at maximum speed for 1 minute

17
Q

At what temperature should the DNA eluates be stored after the isolation process?

A

Store DNA eluates in a freezer at -20°C