DNA Replication

Question 1

Define anti parallel

Answer 1

strands the are opposite but next to each other

Question 2

how is the leading strand started

Answer 2

3’

Question 3

how is the new strand written for the leading strand

Answer 3

5’—>3’

Question 4

What kind of replication is happening with the leading strand?

Answer 4

continuous

Question 5

What is the helicase

Answer 5

protein that unwinds and separates DNA

Question 6

What is the primase

Answer 6

protein that creates RNA primer

Question 7

What is DNA polymerse III

Answer 7

lays down new strand

Question 8

What is DNA polymerse I

Answer 8

replaces primer with DNA

Question 9

What kind of replication happens with the lagging strand

Answer 9

discontinuous

Question 10

In the lagging strand, what does Polymerse III do

Answer 10

lays down okazaki fragments

Question 11

In the lagging strand, what does Polymerse I do

Answer 11

replaces primer with DNA

Question 12

What does a ligase do

Answer 12

attaches fragments to the lagging strand of DNA

Question 13

What are the two steps of DNA to protein

Answer 13

Transcription and Translation

Question 14

What happens during RNA synthesis

Answer 14

RNA copies DNA

Question 15

What replaces Thymine during RNA synthesis

Answer 15

Uracil

Question 16

What happens during protein synthesis

Answer 16

RNA is read to put amino acid together

Question 17

What are the three parts to each gene

Answer 17

promoter region, body, and termination signal

Question 18

what is the promoter region

Answer 18

where RNA polymerse binds

Question 19

what is the body in a gene

Answer 19

begins with the start codon

Question 20

what is the termination signal in a gene

Answer 20

stop codon and signal for polyerse to detach

Question 21

What is the machinery

Answer 21

transcription factors and RNA polymerase

Question 22

what are transcription factors

Answer 22

recognize promotor region and signal polymerse to bind

Question 23

what is the RNA polymerse

Answer 23

Pulls DNA strands apart and creates RNA strand from DNA template strand

Question 24

What are the three steps to transcription

Answer 24

Initiation, elongation, and termination

Question 25

What is initiation

Answer 25

transcription factors find and attach to a promotor

Question 26

RNA attaches to

Answer 26

DNA

Question 27

What does the polymerse do

Answer 27

separates DNA and begins synthesis of RNA from DNA strand template

Question 28

DNA is read from

Answer 28

3' to 5'

Question 29

DNA is created from

Answer 29

5' to 3'

Question 30

In elongation what does the RNA polymerse travel down

Answer 30

DNA template

Question 31

With what are RNA strands created with

Answer 31

bases complimentary to DNA strand

Question 32

Why do the RNA strands separate

Answer 32

so DNA strands can reattach

Question 33

at termination signal what does the polymerse release

Answer 33

DNA and RNA

Question 34

What RNA strand is created at the end of transcription

Answer 34

messenger RNA (mRNA)

Question 35

What is the full name of RNA

Answer 35

ribionucleic acid

Question 36

What are the three types of RNA

Answer 36

Messenger, ribosomal, and transfer

Question 37

What do the messenger RNA do

Answer 37

code for protein

Question 38

What do the ribosomal RNA do

Answer 38

protein complex that reads mRNA and builds protein

Question 39

What do the transfer RNA do

Answer 39

caries specific amino acids

Question 40

What is the translation RNA made of

Answer 40

protein

Question 41

What does the mRNA do in translation

Answer 41

carries code from nucleus to cytoplasm

Question 42

What couples with mRNA in translation

Answer 42

ribosomes

Question 43

what do the tRNA do in translation

Answer 43

bring in appropriate amino acids