Do Not Know Flashcards

(78 cards)

1
Q

what is mesentery made of

A

peritoneum

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2
Q

what is the nerves of the
small intestines?
Ceacum?
appendix?
ascending colon?

A

autonomic superior mesenteric plexus

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3
Q

where is the caecum

A

base of the ascending colon
sits in the right iliac fossa

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4
Q

what is the passage between the ilum and the caecum

A

iliceal valve

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5
Q

what is the function of the appendix

A

acts as a small bacterial store - can contain lymph tissue

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6
Q

what supplies the appendix

A

small appendicualr arteires in the mesoappendix

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7
Q

how does blood drain from the ceacum

A

posterior cecum vein

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8
Q

what is the ascending colon supplied by

A

branches of the right colic and ileocolic of the superior mesenteric

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9
Q

what is a colic gutter

A

space between the colon and the abdominal wall

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10
Q

what is the type of mesentery for the transverse colon

A

mesocolon

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11
Q

what is the junction of the trnaverse and ascending colon

A

splenic flexure

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12
Q

what supplies the descending colon

A

left colic and sigmoidal branches of the inferior mesetertic arteries

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13
Q

what are the sympaethic nerves of the hindgut

A

infertior mesenteric

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14
Q

what is the parasyampethic supply of the hindgut

A

pevlis

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15
Q

what is the lymph of the descending colon

A

pre aortic `

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16
Q

what is the lymph for the sigmoid colon

A

inferior mesenteric nodes (L3)

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17
Q

what is the nerves for the sigmoid colon

A

inferior hypogastric plexus

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18
Q

what is the superior and distal part of the rectum drained by

A

superior - portal system
distal - loal veins in the pelvis

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19
Q

what is the lymph for the rectum

A

superior - pre arotic nodes
distal - internal iliac nodes in the pelvis

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20
Q

where does all the blood front he foregut drain

A

hepatic portal vein

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21
Q

what is the cardia of the stomach

A

opening of the stomach

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22
Q

Seriously my ex is stalking me

A

Serosa
muscularis
externa - outer longitudinal middle circular and inner oblique
submucosa
mucosa

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23
Q

what passes between the stomach and the liver

A

lesser omentum

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24
Q
A
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25
what is the lesser curvature of the stomach supplied by
right gastric left gastric they anatomose
26
what supplies the distal osepaghis
left gastric
27
what suplies the fundus
short gastric
28
what is the greater curvature of the stomach and the greater omentum supplied by
gastromental arteries
29
what do the left gastriceipolic and the short gastric drain into
splenic then hepatic
30
what is a branch of the gastrodudneal artery
right gastroamental
31
how does the right gastrepeiolic veind rain
into superior mesenteric then hepatic
32
how does the ceolaic lymph drain
cisterna chyli to the thoracic duct
33
what is the symapethic innovation of the foregut
greater splenic nerves
34
what is the parasymapethic innovation of the foregut
posterior and and anterior vagal trunks
35
what is the function of the second and third part of the duodenum
bile and pancreatic and the dudeoneal papilla realtionship
36
what is the inner surface of the dudoneumc alled
plique circularise
37
how does the ampulla of vata open
duodenum beath a small mount of inner surface called the major duodenal pailla
38
how does bile go into the gallbladder via
cystic duct
39
how is the proximal part of the duodenum supplied
superior pancreatic dudneal artery - gastroduduenal - hepatic artery = celiac axis
40
how is the distal part of the duodenum supplied
inferior pancredudoneal artery from superior mesentertic artery
41
how does the lymph prxoimal duodenum drain
pancreticoduondeal gastroduodenal and plyoic nodes to the pree aortic coeliac axis nodes at T12
42
how does the distal aprt drain lymph
pancreatioduneal ndes to pre aortic superior mesenteric nodes
43
what is the portal hepatus
hepatic artery bile duct and portal vein
44
what does the free edges of the lesser omentum do
hepatic arteries and portal veins to the porta hepatic bile away from the porta hepatus
45
what is the liver covered in
visercal peritoneum
46
what does the left and right layer of the falicorm form
right - coronary ligament + right triangular left - left triangular ligmanet
47
what blood delrvied by in the liver what is it
portal vein + ha pv - high in nutrients low in oxygen
48
what is hepatocytes
where lipid and fat metabolism occurs
49
where do a small amount of nodes of the liver also pass
thoracic lymapethic system via the diapghram
50
what is the autonomic nerve supply of the liver
celiac plexus and epigastric region + Phrenic C3,4,5
51
what wlal of the duodenum does the bile duct peice
medial wall
52
what are the parts of the gallbladder
head neck tail and body
53
what is the pulmonary ligament
hang below structures of the lung root
54
what is the endotheric fascia
attaches to plerua + attaches to supraplueral membrane
55
what is the supraplerual membrane
attaches to the first rib on the transverse process if C7 to stop it going into the thoracic aperture
56
how is the costodipghramtic recess
partial edtends over the diapghram
57
where is the costomediastinal located
posterior to sternum to posterior to sternum
58
what is the brances
trachea - main branch - 3 lobar bronchi and 2 bronchi segmental - bronchioles then into alveolar duct and alveolar sac with capillaries
59
what type bronchioles
conducting , terminal and respiratory
60
what is the difference between 10-12 and 11+12 ribs atypical
single facet no neck or tubercle
61
what is the intervertebral foramen
between spinal canal and peipery
62
what is the interchondrous first rib rib 9+10
Primary cartilaginous fibrous
63
what is the middle mediastinum
bounded by pericardial sac
64
what is the fibrous pericardium of the heart continuous with
central tendon of diapghram
65
what is the sunus veborum
smooth area connect SVC above to the entrance of ICV
66
What is the critsa terminalis
muscular wall of the right atrium
67
what is the symapethic vagus via what
insrinic ganglia from T1 to T 5 - 6 travel central superior thoracic paravertebral ganglia with symapethic chain
68
what does the left and right brachiolecphalic vein
SVC
69
what is the ileum and jejcum nerve supply
autonomic superior mesetneric plexus
70
where does the cecum lie
lies base of the ascending colon in the right iliac fossa
71
where does the caecum opens to what
iliceal valve - perioentum
72
what is the appendix supplied by
small appendicular arteries in the mesoappednix
73
what is the ascending colon
right colic and ileoaic
74
how is the hindgut supplied
inferior mesenteric artery and bracnhes of colic and sigmoidal
75
what is the nerves
paraymaethic from the pelvis inferior hypogastric plexus
76
what is the driange of the hindgut
portal and pelvic
77
what goesinto the IVC
internal ilia and duodenal into common ilia in the IVC
78