Doc 3 Flashcards
(14 cards)
Sources of Radiation Exposure
Natural or Background
Artificial or Man-made
- traditional unit of exposure in air
Roentgen(R)
-traditional unit of absorbed dose [all]
rad (r)
- traditional unit of dose equivalent [x, beta, gamma]
rem
- measure of radioactivity
Curie (Ci)
• if patient holds cassette, Pb glove needs to be ___ to protect hand
0.5 mm
Cardinal Principles
Time, Distance, Shielding
ALARA
As Low As Reasonably Achievable
Cumulative Dose Limit for Occupational Worker
age x 1 rem
Recommended dose for Embyro or fetus
50mrem/month or 500 mrem total
Recommende dose for the Member of public frequently exposed
100mrem
Estimated patient doses
Skin - TLD 15, 000mrem and extremities 30,000 mrem
Gonad – genetic responses at 20rads/yr
Bone Marrow (mean) - rad induced leukemia 100 rad/yr
Exams with higher patient doses are:
•Fluoro
• Angio
• Portables
• General
Shielding reduces dose as much as ___ in male patients
95%