Doc 3 Flashcards

(14 cards)

1
Q

Sources of Radiation Exposure

A

Natural or Background
Artificial or Man-made

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2
Q
  • traditional unit of exposure in air
A

Roentgen(R)

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3
Q

-traditional unit of absorbed dose [all]

A

rad (r)

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4
Q
  • traditional unit of dose equivalent [x, beta, gamma]
A

rem

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5
Q
  • measure of radioactivity
A

Curie (Ci)

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6
Q

• if patient holds cassette, Pb glove needs to be ___ to protect hand

A

0.5 mm

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7
Q

Cardinal Principles

A

Time, Distance, Shielding

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8
Q

ALARA

A

As Low As Reasonably Achievable

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9
Q

Cumulative Dose Limit for Occupational Worker

A

age x 1 rem

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10
Q

Recommended dose for Embyro or fetus

A

50mrem/month or 500 mrem total

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11
Q

Recommende dose for the Member of public frequently exposed

A

100mrem

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12
Q

Estimated patient doses

A

Skin - TLD 15, 000mrem and extremities 30,000 mrem
Gonad – genetic responses at 20rads/yr
Bone Marrow (mean) - rad induced leukemia 100 rad/yr

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13
Q

Exams with higher patient doses are:

A

•Fluoro
• Angio
• Portables
• General

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14
Q

Shielding reduces dose as much as ___ in male patients

A

95%

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