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(88 cards)
1
Q
hematuria
A
nephritic synd: -Acute Proliferative Glomerulonephritis / Post Streptococcal Glomerulonephritis -RPGN -IgA nephropathy (FSGS -SLE
2
Q
proteinuria
A
nephrotic synd (membranous nephropathy, minimal change dis, FSGS -and RPGN
3
Q
HTN
A
nephritic synd:
-RPGN
4
Q
hypoalbuminemia
A
nephrotic synd
5
Q
severe edema
A
nephrotic synd
and RPGN
6
Q
hyperlipidemai/lipiduria
A
nephrotic synd
7
Q
rapid decline GFR (hrs-days)
A
- nephritic synd (-Acute Proliferative Glomerulonephritis / Post Streptococcal Glomerulonephritis)
- AKI
- CKD if under 60ml for 3mos
- ESRD if under 5% nml
- FSGS
8
Q
oliguria/anuria
A
- AKI
- nephritic synd (RPGN
9
Q
prolonged uremai
A
CKD, ESRD
-ATI (maintenence phase)
10
Q
azotemia
A
nephritic synd
11
Q
Beta‐Hemolytic Pharyngitis OR Skin Infection (impetigo) 1-4 weeks prior
A
Acute Proliferative Glomerulonephritis / Post Streptococcal Glomerulonephritis
12
Q
elevated ASO titers
A
Acute Proliferative Glomerulonephritis / Post Streptococcal Glomerulonephritis
13
Q
SpeB
A
Acute Proliferative Glomerulonephritis / Post Streptococcal Glomerulonephritis
14
Q
periorbial edema
A
Acute Proliferative Glomerulonephritis / Post Streptococcal Glomerulonephritis
15
Q
vasculitidies/ microscopic polyangitis
A
T3 RPGN (pauci immune)
16
Q
IgA nephropathy assoc w
A
celiac, liver dis (defective IgA clearance)
17
Q
following an upper resp infection –> bright red hematuria for a few days
A
IgA nephropathy
18
Q
defness
A
alport synd
19
Q
corneal dystrophy, lens dislocation
A
alport synd
20
Q
asymp hematuria, mild proteinuria
A
thim BM dis
21
Q
isolated hematuria
A
alport synd
22
Q
thrombolic/thromboembolic complications
A
poorly selective proteinuria of nephrotic synd
23
Q
fat in urine
A
nephrotic synd
24
Q
abd to PLA2
A
membranous nephropathy
25
proteinuria that does not respond to corticosteroids
- membranous nephropathy
| - FSGS
26
follows viral URI or immunization
minimal change dis
27
assoc w other atopic disorders: eczema, rhinitis
minimal change dis
28
assoc w Hodgkin lymphoma
minimal change dis
29
massive proteinuria, but preservation of renal fct
minimal change dis
30
PAS
MPGN
31
assoc w:
- Chronic immune complex Ds: SLE, HBV, HCV w/cyroglobinemia, endocarditis, infected AV shunts, chronic visceral abscesses, HIV, and schistosomiasis.
- Alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency.
- Malignant dzs: lymphoid tumors
secondary MPGN
32
decreased C3, nml C1 and C4
Dense deposit dis (MPGN T2)
33
decreased factor B and properdin
Dense deposit dis (MPGN T2)
34
collagen seen on trichrome stain
chronic glomerulonephritis
35
nephritic synd w rheumatic fever, endocarditis, and infected AV shunts
GN with bacterial endocarditis
36
hyperK
ATI (maintenence phase)
37
hypoK
ATI (recovery phase)
38
inability to concentrate urine and defects in absorption/secretion that can lead to polyuria and metabolic acidosis
tubulointerstitial nephritis
39
happen to leukemias and lymphomas that get chemo
acute urate nephropathy
40
colonoscopy pt
acute phosphate nephropathy
41
elevated bilirubin/jaundice
bile cast nephropathy
42
increased renin
Malignant Hypertension Nephrosclerosis
43
Systolic >180 Diastolic > 120 mmHg, renal failure
Malignant Hypertension Nephrosclerosis
44
papilledema, retinopathy (retinal hems)
Malignant Hypertension Nephrosclerosis
45
increased ICP: HA, N/V, vision prbs (esp scotomas =spots in the visual field)
Malignant Hypertension Nephrosclerosis
46
LOC and maybe convulsions.
Malignant Hypertension Nephrosclerosis
47
CV absns
Malignant Hypertension Nephrosclerosis
48
bruits over effected kidney
u/l renal a stenosis
49
onset hematemesis and melena following a flu‐like prodrome
typical HUS (thrombotic microangioraphy)
50
fever, neuro symptoms (dominant feature), microangiopathic hemolyticanemia, thrombocytopenia, and renal failure
TTP (thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura) (thrombotic microangioraphy)
51
hematuria begins, proteinuria, polyuria, and HTN
Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Disease
52
also cysts in liver/lungs/spleen/mirtal valve prolapse
Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Disease
53
risk of ioslated basilar subarach hem (berry aneurism)
Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Disease
54
assoc w diverticular dis of colon
Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Disease
55
assoc w cysts i liver and panc
Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Disease
56
asspc w portal HTN, HTN, splenomegaly, hepatic fibrosis
Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Disease
57
assoc w Uteropelvic obstruction, ureteral agenesis or atresia, other anomalies of LUT
MultiCystic Renal Dysplasia
58
assoc w renal cell CA fromwalls of cysts
Acquired (Dialysis Associated) Cystic Disease
59
mistaken for tumors because they create awkward radiographic shadows
Simple (Localized) Renal Cysts
60
translucent, grey, glistening, and lined by a single layered membrane
Simple (Localized) Renal Cysts
61
postobs deuresis: kidney excretes lots urine w lots NaCl in it
b/l complete obs, after block is removed
62
epilepsy/retardation, skin prbs, and other benign tumors. (brain, kidney, <3, lungs, eyes)
Angiomyolipoma Renal Fibroma or Hamartoma
63
Cutaneous and uterine leiomyomata with an aggressive type of papillary carcinoma
Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer synd
64
Skin prbs, pulmonary cysts or blebs, and renal tumors
Birt-hogg-dube synd
65
metastasized prior to discovery.
| -- lungs, bones, regional LNs, liver, adrenals, and brain
renal cell carcinoma
66
Paraneoplastic Syndromes are huge in Renal Cell.
| • Polycythemia, Hypercalcemia, Hypertension, Cushings, leukemoid rxns, amyloidosis and Feminization or masculinization.
renal cell carcinoma
67
hematuria, hydronephrosis, flank pain
urothelial carcinoma of pelvis
68
assoc w lynch synd and analgesic nephropathy
urothelial carcinoma of pelvis
69
also involves panc and saliv glands
sclerosing retroperitonesl fibrosis
70
pain and dysuria in absence of infection
interstitial cystitis
71
Solitary thickened, graywhite plaques over penile shaft or red shiny lesions on the glans and prepuce
-older male
Bowen Disease (CIS of penis)
72
Multiple, reddish-brown papular lesions on external genitalia.
-Younger, sexually active adult pts
Bowenoid Papulosis
73
tumor of proximal spermatic cord
lipoma
74
small nodules of mesothelial cells near then upper epididymal pole
adenomatoid tumor
75
paratesticular tumor in kids
rhabdomyosarcoma
76
paratesticular tumor in adults
liposarcoma
77
HCG
classic seminoma (bc have synciotrophoblasts) and synciotrophoblasts
78
small palpable nodule, w/o testicular enlargement
choriocarcinoma
79
AFP
yolk sac tumor
80
high lactate dehydrogenase
lg mass of testes tumor/tumor burden
81
tumor that prod androgens, estrogens, corticosteroids
leydig cell tumor
82
anemia, beon pain, hypercalcemia
prostatic adenocarcinoma
83
AMACR biomarker increased
prostatic adenocarcinoma
84
Wilms tumor (33%), aniridia, genital anomalies, and mental retardation
WAGR synd
85
Wilms tumor (90%), gonadal dysgenesis (male pseusohermaphroditism), and early-onset nephropathy leading to renal failure
Denys-drash synd
86
Organomegaly, wilms tumor (5%), macroglossia, hemihypertrophy, omphalocele, and abnormal large cells in the adrenal cortex (adrenal cytomegaly)
Beckwith-Wiedemann synd
87
large abdominal mass that may extend across midline or into pelvis
wilms tumor
88
Hematuria, pain, bowel obstruction, hypertension
wilms tumor
