Doing Philosophy Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

It is the first major question that philosophers look into

A

QUESTION OF REALITY

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2
Q

Refers to the state of existence of things independent of human consciousness

A

REALITY

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3
Q

Involves facts and descriptions about everyday, and tangible objects.

A

CONCRETE REALITY

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4
Q

Involves a mental process

A

ABSTRACT REALITY

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5
Q

The branch of Philosophy which addresses questions regarding reality

A

METAPHYSICS

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6
Q

A branch of metaphysics which focuses on the classification of existing things

A

ONTOLOGY

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7
Q

Refers to perfect knowledge that is free from error or doubt

A

CERTAINTY

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8
Q

The second major focus of philosophical investigation

A

QUESTION OF CERTAINTY

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9
Q

A central concept in the question of certainty

A

TRUTH

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10
Q

The means by which man is able to know

A

KNOWLEDGE

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11
Q

It is wisdom or a self-knowledge

A

SOPHIA

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12
Q

Technical Knowledge

A

TECHNE

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13
Q

Scientific knowledge

A

EPISTEME

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14
Q

Opinions or Rumors

A

DOXA

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15
Q

A theory of knowledge which believes that knowledge is a PRIORI KNOWLEDGE

A

RATIONALISM

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16
Q

It us based on pure reasoning without benefit of any experience

A

PRIORI KNOWLEDGE

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17
Q

Another theory which considers knowledge to be a POSTERIORI KNOWLEDGE

A

EMPIRICISM

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18
Q

Knowledge that gained from experience

A

POSTERIORI KNOWLEDGE

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19
Q

Another theory, that questions the certainty of established doctrines or truths and believes that the mind has limits in perceiving and understanding reality- thus, all knowledge is uncertain

A

SKEPTICISM

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20
Q

The branch of Philosophy which deals with the nature and extent of knowledge

A

EPISTEMOLOGY

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21
Q

Causes of events and phenomena

A

QUESTION OF CAUSALITY

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22
Q

Closely related to the concept of causality are questions regarding the what of things?

A

ORIGIN

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23
Q

It is another important concept related to causality, which is the explanation of a thing’s function or goal.

24
Q

Refers to the reason for a thing’s existence

25
A things purpose is often considered its final or ?
ULTIMATE CAUSE
26
The capacity of man to govern or control his actions
AGENCY
27
The ability to choose among possible actions
FREE WILL
28
A concept which it is important aspect of any discussion on agency and free will
CHOICE
29
Which shows that each event is determined or influenced by a specific set of events or factors
DETERMINISM
30
Refers to a predetermined course of events leading to a specific outcome or future
DESTINY
31
The branch of Philosophy that studies causality
ETIOLOGY
32
The branch which deals with the question of purpose
TELEOLOGY
33
Deals with the standards of right and wrong which define human behavior
ETHICS
34
A field of study, discusses and defines concepts and principles which are meant to govern reasoning and action
ETHICS
35
Important concepts related to ethics
Right and wrong, the "Greater good", duty, obligation, and virtue
36
The branch that seeks to apply and analyze these concepts in various situations, contexts, and cultures, and recommend guidelines that will govern the decisions and actions of people
ETHICS OR MORAL PHILOSOPHY
37
A method, which each aspect of the topic in question is analyzed to determine its validity or truthfulness
SYSTEMATIC DOUBT
38
Philosophers engage in discussion and debate on their ideas. Various perspectives on a topic are taken into consideration and examined
ARGUMENT
39
Varied and differing ideas and perspectives are analyzed and from the information gathered, new ideas and views are formulated
DIALECTIC
40
It is a method of analyzing a topic by formulating a series of questions designed to analyze its various aspects, and examine and clarify a person's views on it
SOCRATIC METHOD
41
These refer to assumptions which are taken for granted in a philosophical discussion
AXIOMS
42
It is a problem-solving device used in analyzing possible explanations regarding a phenomenon. This principle state that among possible explanations, the one which has the least assumptions is the most acceptable
OCCAM'S RAZOR
43
It is a systematic analysis of the validity of arguments and statements
FORMAL LOGIC
44
A logical arguments presented as a series of related statements
SYLLOGISM
45
These are imagined scenarios used to illustrate a certain problem or describe a theory
THOUGHT EXPERIMENT AND ALLEGORY
46
Is it right for one life to be sacrificed, so that hundreds will be saved?
ETHICS
47
When the politician said that he ran for office because he wanted to serve, was he being sincere or deceitful?
CERTAINTY
48
The passage of time is an illusion
REALITY
49
What factors brought about the Great Recession in the United States in 2007?
CAUSALITY
50
The rampant abuse of natural resources and the uncontrolled release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere had contributed to global warming and climate change
CAUSALITY
51
We happen to live in one of many possible worlds
REALITY
52
It is not right for one man to live in prosperity while thousands suffer in poverty
ETHICS
53
Let's find out what happens when we mix potassium chloride and sodium nitrate
CERTAINTY
54
Everything that happens is according to God's divine plan
CAUSALITY
55
The forensic evidence gathered from the crime scene proves that the suspect was in the room when the crime was committed
CERTAINTY