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Philosophy > Doing Philosophy, Truth & Opinion, Human Limitation & Transcendence > Flashcards

Doing Philosophy, Truth & Opinion, Human Limitation & Transcendence Flashcards

1
Q

What is Philosophy?

A
  1. pursuit of wisdom
  2. search for general understanding of values and reality
  3. love for wisdom
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2
Q

Philosophy came from the greek terms _______ which means love and SOPHIA which means ________

A

PHILOS, Wisdom

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3
Q

Considered the main purpose of doing philosophy as an activity

A

Understand the fundamental truth

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4
Q

How can a person fully understand how philosophy is done?

A

By engaging on it

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5
Q

Doing philosophy entails what?

A

Doing philosophy entails a holistic rather than a partial perspective

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6
Q

The appearance of the eye of objects in respect to their relative distance and positions; aiding vision

A

Perspective

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7
Q

Relating to or concerned with complete rather than with individual parts

A

Holistic

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8
Q

Look at all aspect of the given problem or situation

A

Holistic Point of View

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9
Q

It promotes little knowledge on the situation which leads to wrong conclusions

A

Partial Point of View

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10
Q

All aspects are tied together to form a general overview of the problem

A

Holistic Point of View

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11
Q

Conclusions are made based on considering some, but not all sides of the problem

A

Partial Point of View

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12
Q

Bird’s eye view of the whole; it raises from level of everyday life to a higher level

A

Abstractive thinking

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13
Q

seeing with the mind or using the mind to see the world

A

insights

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14
Q

Viewing things and situations in a larger broader perspective

A

Holistic Perspective

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15
Q

a person must learn to and see how a thing is related to everything else

A

mark of holistic perspective

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16
Q

ensuring that our actions and decisions are well thought out and are done with due regard for their implications and consequences on ourselves, others, and our surroundings.

A

Reflection

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17
Q

this enables a person to engage in critical analysis and interpretation of concepts, definitions, arguments, and problems

A

Doing Philosophy

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18
Q

improves problem-solving and decision making

A

Doing Philosophy

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19
Q

refers to a person’s ability to apply knowledge to daily life particularly in making sound choices

A

Wisdom

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20
Q

Knowledge of Philosophy can contribute to ______________

A

self-development

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21
Q

related to science because it is the field that delivers knowledge about the world

A

truth

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22
Q

Truth understood this way is what philosophers call ___________

A

Objective Truth

23
Q

process of proving the truth of validity of the statement

A

Justification

24
Q

statement of judgement of a person about something in the world

A

Opinion

25
Q

In order for an opinion to gain the status of truth, it must be able to pass the _______________

A

Test of Justification

26
Q

group of statements that serve to support a conclusion or explains the validity of an opinion

A

Argument

27
Q

conclusion of an argument

A

Claim

28
Q

reasons used to support a conclusion

A

Premises

29
Q

What are the three domains of truth?

A
  1. Objective Domain
  2. Social Domain
  3. Personal Domain
30
Q

the “truth” is analogous with general or consensus on what is right as opposed to what is wrong

A

Social Domain

31
Q

mostly products of an “agreement” in society that has been established over time

A

Social Domain

32
Q

known as the scientific truth; this truth is tested or justified through empirical evidence

A

Objective Domain

33
Q

the “truth” is analogous with sincerity; truth is tested or justified against the consistency and authenticity of the person who claims it

A

Personal Domain

34
Q

many things that are related to our existence as persons are related to our bodies–age, sex, race, relationships and others

A

Embodied Existence

35
Q

they have in the sense been given to us as permanent basis. it then comes no surprise that the body is the source of frustration to many

A

Human Limitation

36
Q

refers to the things in our lives that are already given

A

facticity

37
Q

fact that we are born and that we exist in a particular place and time already sets limitation

A

Spatial

38
Q

we recognize our mortality and accept that we will not live forever

A

Temporality

39
Q

my body as intermediary limits me in communicating with other people

A

Body as Intermediary

40
Q

transcendence originated from the words TRANS meaning _________ and SCANDARE meaning ___________

A

go beyond, climb

41
Q

Going beyond the limits of the ordinary experience

A

Transcendence

42
Q

for the better or greater that what is usual; act of rising above to a superior state

A

Transcendence

43
Q

we cannot simply truly change our facticity, but we what we can do is change our attitude towards them

A

TRANSCENDING LIMITATIONS - Facticity

44
Q

history making creatures, and we are not limited to what nature has initially given us

A

Historicity

45
Q

It is a challenge on how to make our lives more interesting and more meaningful; and a challenge to make the most out of our time in this life

A

TRANSCENDING LIMITATIONS - Spatial-Temporal

46
Q

this serves as a challenge for us to work on a good relationship with people whom we want to open for us. learn how to be responsible, to be patient, sensitive, understanding, and a lot of other values

A

TRANSCENDING LIMITATIONS - Body as Intermediary

47
Q

use to win the support for an argument or idea by exploiting the opponent’s feelings of pity or guilt; appeal to emotion

A

Argumentum ad Misericordiam (Appeal to Pity)

48
Q

A proposition is true because many or most people believe it; appeal to masses, majority, popularity

A

Argumentum ad Populum (Bandwagon Fallacy)

49
Q

attacking the character, motive or the attribute of the person, making the argument associated with the argument rather than attacking the substance of the argument

A

Argumentum ad Hominem (Argument against the person)

50
Q

group of statements that appear to be arguments but fail to support to conclusion; use of faulty reasoning

A

Fallacy

51
Q

use of real or threatened violent or non violent coercion; used by people who want to win a conflict by issuing threats to their opponents

A

Argumentum ad Baculum (Appeal to Force)

52
Q

diverting away from the actual argument by bringing up another issue

A

Red Herring Fallacy

53
Q

arguing against an oversimplified or distorted version of your opponent’s argument

A

Straw Man Fallacy

Philosophy (2 decks)

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