domains, kingdoms

Question 1

List domains

Answer 1

Bacteria, Archaea, Eukarya

Question 2

List Kingdom

Answer 2

Fungi, plantae, animalia

Question 3

Describe fungi

Answer 3

-The yeast are unicellular the rest are multi cellular
-They’re heterotrophic: like animalia.
-Cells surrounded by a wall of chiton, a modified cellulose.

Question 4

plantae

Answer 4

-autotrophic.
-cell walls
-can be vascular which has phloem vessels
- or non vascular, which doesn’t have real roots, stems and veins in leaves. -they Photosynthesise
-they pollinate

Question 5

animalia

Answer 5

No cell walls, heterotrophic. Cellular respiration

Question 6

Why is monera outdated?

Answer 6

Because bacteria can be parasites, and pathogens, which means they photosynthesise and pass on diseases.

However, archaea are symbiotic or nitrogen-fixed organisms. they don’t photosynthesise and pass on diseases.

Question 7

Bacteria

Answer 7

• No nucleus and no
  membrane-bound organelles
• Includes: Pathogens and good
  bacteria, photosynthetic
  bacteria containing green and
  blue pigment (chlorophyll and
  phycocyanin)
• Cell wall composition =
  peptidoglycan

Question 8

Archaea

Answer 8

-No nucleus and no
membrane-bound organelles
- They can withstand extreme
temperatures and pressures or
metabolise chemicals such as
sulphur, methane , chlorine or
flourine.
- Cell wall composition = mostly
polysaccharides e.g.
pseudomurein

Question 9

Eukarya

Answer 9

• presence of a distinct
  nucleus
• Complex cell structure with
  membrane-bound organelles
  and a nucleus

Question 10

Protists

Answer 10

Everything that’s not a
plant, fungus, or animal
* Not a true group, just a
wastebin taxon. ‘the
leftovers’
* Algae, amoebae, slime
moulds, parasites, etc