Dominik's English word - description Flashcards

1
Q

scarce

A

hard to find, lacking something

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2
Q

Adamant

A

adjective1. utterly unyielding in attitude or opinion in spite of all appeals, urgings, etc.2. too hard to cut, break, or pierce.noun1. any impenetrably or unyieldingly hard substance.

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3
Q

Tether

A
  1. a rope, chain, or the like, by which an animal is fastened to a fixed object so as to limit its range of movement.2. the utmost length to which one can go in action; the utmost extent or limit of ability or resources.verb (used with object)1. to fasten or confine with or as if with a tether.
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4
Q

prelusive

A

adjectiveintroductory.

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5
Q

Wits

A

powers of intelligent observation, keen perception, ingenious contrivance, or the like; mental acuity, composure, and resourcefulness

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6
Q

recondite

A

requiring special knowledge to be understood; abstruse

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7
Q

debunk

A

to expose the sham or falseness of

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8
Q

meed

A

a fitting return or recompense

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9
Q

Impeccable

A

faultless; flawless; irreproachable: impeccable manners. not liable to sin; incapable of sin.

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10
Q

plenipotentiary

A

a person, especially a diplomatic agent, invested with full power or authority to transact business on behalf of another.

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11
Q

reciprocity

A

mutual dependence, action, or influence 2 : a mutual exchange of privileges

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12
Q

unobtrusive

A

not attracting attention in a way that bothers you

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13
Q

surveillance

A

Close observation, especially of a suspected spy or criminal.

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14
Q

stern

A

(of a person or their manner) serious and unrelenting, especially in the assertion of authority and exercise of discipline.

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15
Q

ponderous

A

of very great weight

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16
Q

tepid

A

moderately warm

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17
Q

lukewarm

A

moderately warm (synonym)

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18
Q

to ponder

A

to think about something

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19
Q

tweep

A

a person who uses the Twitter online message service to send and receive

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20
Q

concise

A

: using few words : not including extra or unnecessary information

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21
Q

tout

A

: to talk about (something or someone) as being very good, effective, skillful, etc.: to try to persuade people to buy your goods or services: to buy tickets for an event and resell them at a much higher price

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22
Q

stonewall

A

to be uncooperative, obstructive, or evasiveto refuse to comply or cooperate with

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23
Q

sward

A

: a portion of ground covered with grass: the grassy surface of land

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24
Q

affinity

A

A spontaneous or natural liking or sympathy for someone or something.

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25
Q

blunt

A

: having a thick edge or point : not sharp: saying or expressing something in a very direct way that may upset some people

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26
Q

requisition

A

: the act of formally requiring or calling upon someone to perform an action

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27
Q

congruity

A

a point of agreement

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28
Q

menace

A

: a dangerous or possibly harmful person or thing: someone who causes trouble or annoyance: a dangerous or threatening quality

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29
Q

gravy

A

: something valuable or pleasing that is more than what is earned or expected

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30
Q

bland

A

: not interesting or exciting: lacking strong flavor: showing no emotion, concern, etc.

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31
Q

ripe

A

of fruits and vegetables : fully grown and developed and ready to be eaten: ready or suitable for somethingof food and especially cheese : brought to full flavor or the best state by being stored for a period of time

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32
Q

puerile

A

: silly or childish especially in a way that shows a lack of seriousness or good judgment

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33
Q

presumably

A

: by reasonable assumption

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34
Q

strife

A

: very angry or violent disagreement between two or more people or groups

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35
Q

loom

A

: a frame or machine for interlacing at right angles two or more sets of threads or yarns to form a cloth

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36
Q

onslaught

A

: a violent attack

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37
Q

dreary

A

Dull, bleak, and lifeless; depressing.

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38
Q

fiend

A

An evil spirit or demon.

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39
Q

gauze

A

A thin translucent fabric of silk, linen, or cotton.

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40
Q

gouge

A

A chisel with a concave blade, used in carpentry, sculpture, and surgery.

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41
Q

heifer

A

A young female cow that has not borne a calf.

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42
Q

heave

A

Lift or haul (a heavy thing) with great effort.

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43
Q

acquaintance

A

A person’s knowledge or experience of somethinga person known to one, but usually not a close friend

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44
Q

acquainted

A

having personal knowledge as a result of study, experience, etc.; informed (usually followed by with )brought into social contact; made familiar:

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45
Q

clog up

A

become or cause to become obstructed

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46
Q

oblivion

A

The fact or condition of forgetting or having forgottenthe condition or state of being forgotten or unknown the state of being destroyed

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47
Q

checkered

A

Having a pattern of alternating squares of different colors

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48
Q

fuss

A

A display of unnecessary or excessive excitement, activity, or interest.

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49
Q

gloomy

A

Dark or poorly lit, especially so as to appear depressing or frightening.

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50
Q

buildup

A

A gradual accumulation or increase, typically of something negative and typically leading to a problem or crisis.

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51
Q

poignant

A

causing a strong feeling of sadness

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52
Q

aloof

A

: at a distance

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53
Q

hail

A

Call out to (someone) to attract attention.

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54
Q

anomalous

A

Deviating from what is standard, normal, or expected.

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55
Q

dash

A

Run or travel somewhere in a great hurry.

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56
Q

comprehensive

A

Complete; including all or nearly all elements or aspects of something.

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57
Q

ferocity

A

The state or quality of being ferocious.

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58
Q

ferocious

A

Savagely fierce, cruel, or violent.

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59
Q

belatedly

A

Late: later than usual or than expected;

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60
Q

vow

A

Solemnly promise to do a specified thing.

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61
Q

dire

A

(of a situation or event) extremely serious or urgent.

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62
Q

felony

A

A crime, typically one involving violence, regarded as more serious than a misdemeanor, and usually punishable by imprisonment for more than one year or by death.

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63
Q

decry

A

Publicly denounce.

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64
Q

contradict

A

Deny the truth of (a statement), especially by asserting the opposite.

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65
Q

counterpart

A

A person or thing holding a position or performing a function that corresponds to that of another person or thing in another place.

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66
Q

formidable

A

causing fear, apprehension, or dread

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67
Q

ineffable

A

incapable of being expressed or described in words; inexpressible

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68
Q

immersed

A

plunged or sunk in or as if in a liquid

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69
Q

inevitable

A

unable to be avoided, evaded, or escaped; certain; necessary

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70
Q

evident

A

plain or clear to the sight or understanding

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71
Q

betterment

A

the act or result of making something better

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72
Q

roughness

A

A texture of a surface or edge that is not smooth but is irregular and uneven

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73
Q

solicit

A

Ask for or try to obtain (something) from someone

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74
Q

astonished

A

Surprise or impress (someone) greatly.

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75
Q

fragrance

A

A pleasant, sweet smell

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76
Q

signify

A

Be an indication of.

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77
Q

timorous

A

Showing or suffering from nervousness, fear, or a lack of confidence.

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78
Q

scurry

A

(of a person or small animal) move hurriedly with short quick steps.

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79
Q

critter

A

A living creature; an animal.

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80
Q

errand

A

A short journey undertaken in order to deliver or collect something, often on someone else’s behalf.

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81
Q

stagnant

A

(of a body of water or the atmosphere of a confined space) having no current or flow and often having an unpleasant smell as a consequence.

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82
Q

devalue

A

Reduce or underestimate the worth or importance of

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83
Q

regardless

A

Without paying attention to the present situation; despite the prevailing circumstances.

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84
Q

dismay

A

Cause (someone) to feel consternation and distress.

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85
Q

rekindle

A

Relight (a fire, a romance).

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86
Q

vigilant

A

Keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties.

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87
Q

counsel

A

Advice, especially that given formally.

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88
Q

lest

A

With the intention of preventing (something undesirable); to avoid the risk of.

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89
Q

tangible

A

Perceptible by touch.

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90
Q

expedite

A

Make (an action or process) happen sooner or be accomplished more quickly

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91
Q

woo

A

to seek the favor, affection, or love of, especially with a view tomarriage.

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92
Q

adhere

A

be compatible or in accordance with

93
Q

disparate

A

fundamentally different or distinct in quality or kind

94
Q

upbeat

A

cheerful: pleasantly (even unrealistically) optimistic

95
Q
A
96
Q

hindrance

A

A thing that provides resistance, delay, or obstruction to something or someone.

97
Q

rife

A

(especially of something undesirable or harmful) of common occurrence; widespread.

98
Q

coerce

A

Persuade (an unwilling person) to do something by using force or threats

99
Q

reconcile

A

restore friendly relations between.

100
Q

mediocrity

A

The quality or state of being mediocre.

101
Q

cease

A

Bring or come to an end.

102
Q

resilience

A

The ability of a substance or object to spring back into shape; elasticity.

103
Q

mettle

A

a person’s ability to cope well with difficulties or to face a demanding situation in a spirited and resilient way

104
Q

forfeit

A

lost or surrendered as a penalty for wrongdoing or neglect

105
Q

lost or surrendered as a penalty for wrongdoing or neglect

A

forfeit

106
Q

a person’s ability to cope well with difficulties or to face a demanding situation in a spirited and resilient way

A

mettle

107
Q

exhort

A

strongly encourage or urge (someone) to do something.

108
Q

strongly encourage or urge (someone) to do something.

A

exhort

109
Q

contingency

A

a future event or circumstance that is possible but cannot be predicted with certainty.

110
Q

a future event or circumstance that is possible but cannot be predicted with certainty.

A

contingency

111
Q

vexing

A

make (someone) feel annoyed, frustrated, or worried, especially with trivial matters

112
Q

make (someone) feel annoyed, frustrated, or worried, especially with trivial matters

A

vexing

113
Q

reduce in extent or quantity; impose a restriction on.

A

curtail

114
Q

curtail

A

reduce in extent or quantity; impose a restriction on.

115
Q

stem

A

the main body or stalk of a plant or shrub, typically rising above ground but occasionally subterranean.

originate in or be caused by

116
Q

the main body or stalk of a plant or shrub, typically rising above ground but occasionally subterranean.

originate in or be caused by

A

stem

117
Q

a long deep track made by the repeated passage of the wheels of vehicles.

a habit or pattern of behavior that has become dull and unproductive but is hard to change

A

rut

118
Q

rut

A

a long deep track made by the repeated passage of the wheels of vehicles.

a habit or pattern of behavior that has become dull and unproductive but is hard to change

119
Q

excessive pride or self-confidence.

A

hubris

120
Q

hubris

A

excessive pride or self-confidence.

121
Q

a person who is killed because of their religious or other beliefs.

A

martyr

122
Q

martyr

A

a person who is killed because of their religious or other beliefs.

123
Q

fail to resist (pressure, temptation, or some other negative force).

A

succumb

124
Q

succumb

A

fail to resist (pressure, temptation, or some other negative force).

125
Q

vibe

A

a person’s emotional state or the atmosphere of a place as communicated to and felt by others. (klimat)

126
Q

a person’s emotional state or the atmosphere of a place as communicated to and felt by others. (klimat)

A

vibe

127
Q

divergence

A

the process or state of diverging. (rozbieżność)

128
Q

the process or state of diverging. (rozbieżność)

A

divergence

129
Q

peripheral

A

of, relating to, or situated on the edge or periphery of something. (obwodowy)

130
Q

of, relating to, or situated on the edge or periphery of something. (obwodowy)

A

peripheral

131
Q

countermand

A

an order revoking a previous one. odwołać)

revoke

132
Q

an order revoking a previous one. odwołać)

revoke

A

countermand

133
Q

steamroller

A

a heavy, slow-moving vehicle with a roller, used to flatten the surfaces of roads during construction. (walec parowy)

134
Q

a heavy, slow-moving vehicle with a roller, used to flatten the surfaces of roads during construction. (walec parowy)

A

steamroller

135
Q

accolade

A

an award or privilege granted as a special honor or as an acknowledgment of merit. (uznanie)

136
Q

an award or privilege granted as a special honor or as an acknowledgment of merit. (uznanie)

A

accolade

137
Q

regard or consider in a specified way. (uważać)

A

deem

138
Q

abysmal

A

extremely bad; appalling. (bezdenny)

139
Q

extremely bad; appalling. (bezdenny)

A

abysmal

140
Q

ancillary

A

providing necessary support to the primary activities or operation of an organization, institution, industry, or system. (pomocniczy)

141
Q

a thing that someone believes to be real but that exists only in their imagination. (wymysł)

A

figment

142
Q

figment

A

a thing that someone believes to be real but that exists only in their imagination. (wymysł)

143
Q

cancel or postpone the punishment of (someone, especially someone condemned to death).

ułaskawienie

temporary relieve from something

A

reprieve

144
Q

reprieve

A

cancel or postpone the punishment of (someone, especially someone condemned to death).

ułaskawienie

145
Q

(of a quality or state) existing but not yet developed or manifest; hidden; concealed.

ukryty

A

latent

146
Q

latent

A

(of a quality or state) existing but not yet developed or manifest; hidden; concealed.

ukryty

147
Q

able to be touched or felt.

namacalny

A

palpable

148
Q

palpable

A

able to be touched or felt.

namacalny

149
Q

incapable of producing any useful result; pointless.

bezcelowy

A

futile

150
Q

ebb

A

the movement of the tide out to sea.

odpływ

151
Q

the movement of the tide out to sea.

odpływ

A

ebb

152
Q

a small peg or plug, especially for insertion into the vent of a cask.

zatyczka

A

spigot

153
Q

spigot

A

a small peg or plug, especially for insertion into the vent of a cask.

zatyczka

154
Q

existing in or yielding great quantities; abundant.

obfity

A

plentiful

155
Q

lacking any obvious principle of organization.

bezcelowy

A

haphazard

156
Q

haphazard

A

lacking any obvious principle of organization.

bezplanowo

157
Q

(of an action) convenient and practical, although possibly improper or immoral.

a means of attaining an end, especially one that is convenient but considered improper or immoral.

korzystny

środek

A

expedient

158
Q

expedient

A

(of an action) convenient and practical, although possibly improper or immoral.

a means of attaining an end, especially one that is convenient but considered improper or immoral.

korzystny

środek

159
Q

very complicated or detailed.

zawiły

A

intricate

160
Q

intricate

A

very complicated or detailed.

zawiły

161
Q

a straight line between two places.

linia powietrzna

A

beeline

162
Q

beeline

A

a straight line between two places.

linia powietrzna

163
Q

rampant

A

flourishing or spreading unchecked.

szerzący się

164
Q

flourishing or spreading unchecked.

szerzący się

A

rampant

165
Q

a rough or noisy fight or quarrel.

bijatyka

A

brawl

166
Q

brawl

A

a rough or noisy fight or quarrel.

bijatyka

167
Q

a person who anticipates receiving something, especially high office.

oczekujący

A

expectant

168
Q

expectant

A

a person who anticipates receiving something, especially high office.

oczekujący

169
Q

specter

A

a ghost

widmo

170
Q

a ghost

widmo

A

specter

171
Q

mire

A

a stretch of swampy or boggy ground.

błoto/bagno

172
Q

a stretch of swampy or boggy ground.

błoto/bagno

A

mire

173
Q

a poke with a finger, foot, or pointed object.

szturchać

A

prod

174
Q

prod

A

a poke with a finger, foot, or pointed object.

szturchać

175
Q

a period or state of inactivity or equilibrium.

zastój

A

stasis

176
Q

stasis

A

a period or state of inactivity or equilibrium.

zastój

177
Q

a loud and confused noise, especially that of people shouting vehemently.

krzyk

A

clamor

178
Q

clamor

A

a loud and confused noise, especially that of people shouting vehemently.

krzyk

179
Q

assume as a fact; put forward as a basis of argument.

zakładać, że

A

posit

180
Q

posit

A

assume as a fact; put forward as a basis of argument.

zakładać, że

181
Q

(of a plant) become dry and shriveled.

wyschnąć

A

wither

182
Q

wither

A

(of a plant) become dry and shriveled.

wyschnąć

183
Q

forge

A

produce a copy or imitation of (a document, signature, banknote, or work or art) for the purpose of deception.

fałszować

184
Q

produce a copy or imitation of (a document, signature, banknote, or work or art) for the purpose of deception.

fałszować

A

forge

185
Q

occurring at irregular intervals; not continuous or steady.

przerywany

A

intermittent

186
Q

intermittent

A

occurring at irregular intervals; not continuous or steady.

przerywany

187
Q

(typically of a man, sometimes of a man and a woman) bring (a child) into existence by the process of reproduction.

zrodzić

A

beget

188
Q

beget

A

(typically of a man, sometimes of a man and a woman) bring (a child) into existence by the process of reproduction.

zrodzić

189
Q

a feeling of deep anxiety or dread, typically an unfocused one about the human condition or the state of the world in general.

A

angst

190
Q

angst

A

a feeling of deep anxiety or dread, typically an unfocused one about the human condition or the state of the world in general.

191
Q

a shoot of a plant.

kiełkować

A

sprout

192
Q

sprout

A

a shoot of a plant.

kiełkować

193
Q

restrain oneself from doing or enjoying something.

wstrzymać się

A

abstain

194
Q

abstain

A

restrain oneself from doing or enjoying something.

wstrzymać się

195
Q

a small, thin, narrow piece of something cut or split off a larger piece.

drzazga

A

sliver

196
Q

sliver

A

a small, thin, narrow piece of something cut or split off a larger piece.

drzazga

197
Q

the action or fact of forming a united whole.

spójność

A

cohesion

198
Q

cohesion

A

the action or fact of forming a united whole.

spójność

199
Q

keep or restrict someone or something within certain limits of (space, scope, quantity, or time).

ograniczać

A

confine

200
Q

confine

A

keep or restrict someone or something within certain limits of (space, scope, quantity, or time).

ograniczać

201
Q

wanting or devouring great quantities of food.

nienasycony

A

voracious

202
Q

voracious

A

wanting or devouring great quantities of food.

nienasycony

203
Q

completely fill (a place or container) to the point that it appears to be overflowing.

dopchać

A

cram

204
Q

cram

A

completely fill (a place or container) to the point that it appears to be overflowing.

dopchać

205
Q

fester

A

gnić, ropieć

(of a wound or sore) become septic; suppurate.

206
Q

gnić, ropieć

(of a wound or sore) become septic; suppurate.

A

fester

207
Q

concscience

A

sumienie

an inner feeling or voice viewed as acting as a guide to the rightness or wrongness of one’s behavior.

208
Q

sumienie

an inner feeling or voice viewed as acting as a guide to the rightness or wrongness of one’s behavior.

A

conscience

209
Q

demise

A

a person’s death.

conveyance or transfer of property or a title by demising.

zgon, zapis

210
Q

a person’s death.

conveyance or transfer of property or a title by demising.

zgon, zapis

A

demise

211
Q

gall

A

tupet,

bold, impudent behavior.

212
Q

tupet,

bold, impudent behavior.

A

gall

213
Q

a ceramic or metal container in which metals or other substances may be melted or subjected to very high temperatures.

tygiel

A

crucible

214
Q

crucible

A

a ceramic or metal container in which metals or other substances may be melted or subjected to very high temperatures.

tygiel

215
Q

dormant

A

(of an animal) having normal physical functions suspended or slowed down for a period of time; in or as if in a deep sleep.

drzemiący

216
Q

(of an animal) having normal physical functions suspended or slowed down for a period of time; in or as if in a deep sleep.

drzemiący

A

dormant

217
Q

bowel

A

the part of the alimentary canal below the stomach; the intestine.

jelito

218
Q

the part of the alimentary canal below the stomach; the intestine.

jelito

A

bowel

219
Q

gofer

A

suseł

a tortoise of dry sandy regions that excavates tunnels as shelter from the sun, native to the southern US.

220
Q

suseł

a tortoise of dry sandy regions that excavates tunnels as shelter from the sun, native to the southern US.

A

gofer

221
Q

fulcrum

A

the point on which a lever rests or is supported and on which it pivots.

punkt podparcia

222
Q

the point on which a lever rests or is supported and on which it pivots.

punkt podparcia

A

fulcrum

223
Q

discernable

A

able to be discerned; perceptible.

dostrzegalny

224
Q

able to be discerned; perceptible.

dostrzegalny

A

discernable

225
Q

the small, precise, or trivial details of something.

drobne szczegóły

A

minutia

226
Q

the small, precise, or trivial details of something.

drobne szczegóły

A

minutia

227
Q

pacify or placate (someone) by acceding to their demands.

zaspokoić

A

appease

228
Q

appease

A

pacify or placate (someone) by acceding to their demands.

zaspokoić