DONOR SCREENING AND SELECTION Flashcards

LECTURE (70 cards)

1
Q

contains guidelines for donor selection procedure

A

AABB Standards for Blood Banks and Transfusion Services and the AABB Technical Manual

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2
Q

Types of Donors:
Gives blood but receives money in return
Disadvantage: high incidence and prevalence of transfusion transmissible infection; often donors are malnourished and of poor health

A

PAID/PROFESSIONAL/COMMERCIAL

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3
Q

Types of Donors:
Require giving blood when a member of patient’s family or community needs it.

A

FAMILY/REPLACEMENT

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4
Q

Type of Donors:
Receives nothing in return (no any form of payment)
Done have expressed a commitment to donate blood during emergency

A

VOLUNTARY/NONE NUMERATED

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5
Q

IMPORTANT NOTE: After blood has been collected from the donor, the blood will be processed or will undergo _______ (Donor processing) before it could be transfused to a patient

A

Serological Testing

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6
Q

Age limit for allogeneic donation

A

Greater than or equal to 16 yrs. old

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7
Q

Age limit for autologous donation

A

NO AGE LIMIT

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8
Q

Types of Deferrals:
Donor stated that he or she has Hepatitis C

A

PERMANENT DEFERRAL

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9
Q

Types of Deferrals:
Donor states they have lived in England for 1 year in 1989

A

INDEFINITE DEFERRAL

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10
Q

Types of Deferrals:
Prospective donor is unable to donate blood for a limited period of time.

A

TEMPORARY DEFERRAL

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11
Q

Donor has received a blood transfusion; defer for __ from the date of transfusion

A

12 months

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12
Q

Donor received vaccination for yellow fever; defer for __ from date of vaccination

A

2 weeks

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13
Q

Deferral period for drinking alcohol (DOH)

A

24 hours

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14
Q

Deferral period for drinking alcohol (AABB)

A

12 hours

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15
Q

Deferral period for individuals who has recently received rabies vaccine

A

1 year (12 months)

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16
Q

Deferral period for Rape

A

1 year (12 months)

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17
Q

Deferral period for individuals who has recently received polio vaccine

A

2 weeks

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18
Q

Deferral period for individuals who has recently received Proscar (Finasteride) - treatment for Benign prostatic hyperplasia; teratogenic

A

1 month (4 weeks)

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19
Q

Deferral period who has risk exposure to Hepatitis

A

1 year (12 months)

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20
Q

Deferral period for those with malignant solid tumors (except for basal cell carcinoma of the skin and carcinoma in situ of the cervix

A

Permanent

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21
Q

Deferral period for individuals who has chronic cardiopulmonary, liver, or renal diseases

A

Permanent

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22
Q

Deferral period for individuals who had sexual contact with someone with AIDS, Hepatitis, IV drug users, with hemophilia or related blood disorder

A

1 year (12 months)

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23
Q

Deferral period for individuals who has recently received yellow fever vaccine

A

2 weeks

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24
Q

Deferral period for individuals who has recently received Hepatitis Immunoglobulin (HBIg)

A

1 year (12 months)

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25
Deferral period for individuals taking Tegison (treatment for psoriasis); teratogenic
Permanent
26
Deferral period for individuals incarcerated in jail (3 days or 72 hours)
1 year (12 months)
27
Deferral period for individuals who recently had a major operation including dental surgery.
1 year (12 months)
28
Deferral period for individuals who had tattoo, piercing, and accupuncture
1 year (12 months)
29
Deferral period for individuals diagnosed with Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
Permanent
30
Deferral period for individuals recipient of human (pituitary) derived growth hormone; treatment for CJD
Permanent
31
Deferral period for individuals recipient of recombinant growth hormone
No deferral
32
Deferral period for individuals recipient of cornea/dura mater
Permanent
33
Deferral period for a relative of someone diagnosed with CJD
Indefinite
34
Deferral period for individuals who spend 3 or more months in Europe since 1980
Indefinite
35
Deferral period for individuals taking allergic drugs like penicillin
1 day
36
Deferral period for individuals after hemapheresis before donating whole blood
2 days (48 hours)
37
Deferral period for individuals who recently has intake aspirin (for platelet concentrates)
3 days (72 hours)
38
Deferral period for individuals who recently intake aspirin (for whole blood donation)
NO DEFERRAL
39
Deferral period for individuals who recently intake antibiotic for infection, and oral antifungal drugs
5 days
40
Deferral period for individuals who recently intake Plavix (Clopidogrel) and Ticlid (Ticlopidine) - inhibit platelet function; can't donate if for platelet concentrate for 14 days
2 weeks
41
Deferral period for individual who recently intake German measles (Rubella) vaccine
1 month (4 weeks)
42
Deferral period for individuals who has recent blood donation (DOH)
3 months (12 weeks)
43
Deferral period for individuals who has recent blood donation (AABB)
2 months (or 8 weeks, or 56 days)
44
Deferral period for individuals who has recently take Avodart (Dutasteride) - treatment for Benign prostatic hyperplasia; teratogenic
6 months
45
Deferral period for individuals who had childbirth (DOH)
9 months
46
Deferral period for individuals who had childbirth (AABB)
6 weeks
47
Deferral period for recipients of blood known to be possible sources of Hepatitis
1 year (12 months)
48
Deferral period for individuals diagnosed and treated with Malaria; Malaria refugee/immigrant
3 years
49
Deferral period of individuals diagnosed with AIDS
Permanent
50
Deferral period of individuals taking Feldene (NSAID) - can't donate for platelet concentrates for 48 hours
2 days (48 hours)
51
Deferral period for individuals who has recently received measle (rubeola) vaccine
2 weeks
52
Deferral period for individuals who is taking Accutane (Isotretinoin) - treatment for severe acne; teratogenic
1 month (4 weeks)
53
Deferral period for individuals after weaning
3 months (12 weeks)
54
Deferral period for individuals who had close contact with a Hepatitis infected individual
1 year (12 months)
55
Deferral period for individuals who is taking Soriatane (Acitretin) - treatment for severe psoriasis
3 years
56
Deferral period for individuals who are hemophiliacs and intravenous drug users
Permanent
57
Deferral period for: Clinical history or diagnosis of viral hepatitis after age of 11
Permanent
58
Deferral period for: Clinical history or diagnosis of viral hepatitis before age of 11
Temporarily deferred
59
Deferral period for: Clinical history or diagnosis of viral hepatitis and reacted with anti-HBc more than once
Indefinite
60
Deferral period for: Female having sex with a bisexual male
1 year (12 months)
61
Deferral period for associated condition: Smallpox
2 weeks
62
Deferral period for associated condition: Received blood transfusion or injections of blood products, organ or tissue transplant
1 year (12 months)
63
Deferral period for associated condition: Babesiosis
Permanent
64
Deferral period for associated condition: Traveled to malaria-endemic places
1 year (12 months)
65
Deferral period for associated condition: Chagas' disease
Permanent
66
Deferral period for associated condition: Positive for syphilis and Gonorrhea
1 year (12 months)
67
Deferral period for associated condition: Sex with a prostitute
1 year (12 months)
68
Deferral period for associated condition: Serious abnormal bleeding tendencies
Permanent
69
Deferral period for associated condition: Bacillus Calmette Guerin (BCG)
2 weeks
70