DONT STUDY peds

Question 1

features of chest X-ray birth to 3 months

Answer 1

heart takes more space, angle of rides (flat)

Question 2

chest structure birth to 3 months

Answer 2

ribs cartilaginous

ribs horizontal, close

Question 3

lung structure birth to 3 months

Answer 3

less efficient gas exchange
less lung compliance (elasticity)
requires more pressure to expand the lungs
less alveoli available (poor reserve)

Question 4

airways birth to 3 months

Answer 4

narrow , soft

Question 5

how to birth to 3 months breath

Answer 5

diaphragm breathers

nose breathers

Question 6

T/F birth to 3 months higher tidal volume

Answer 6

false, lower TV

Question 7

T/F birth to 3 months higher RR

Answer 7

true

Question 8

which has rectangular and triangle chest shape

Answer 8

rect (3-6m), tri (b-3m)

Question 9

T/F 3-6 months ribs aren’t horizontal

Answer 9

false - they are horiz

Question 10

3-6 breather types

Answer 10

diaphragm

Question 11

what happens to RR and TV in 3-6 m

Answer 11

RR DECrease, TV increase

Question 12

when do ribs start going downward

Answer 12

6-12 months

Question 13

what phase do major changes in lunge volume, RR, TV etc happen

Answer 13

6-12 months

Question 14

when does collateral ventilation develop

Answer 14

1-8y

Question 15

whens pores of Kohn by

Answer 15

1-2y

Question 16

when canals of Lambert

Answer 16

6-8y

Question 17

T/f risk of upper airway obstruction due to rapid growth in lymph tissue for 1-8

Answer 17

yes

Question 18

1-8 breather types

Answer 18

diaphragm , nose

Question 19

1-8 increase lung compliance T /F

Answer 19

false, decrease lung compliance

Question 20

subjective questions children

Answer 20

birth history
Feeding
Sleeping
Color changes?

Question 21

IPPA for children

Answer 21

signs of distress
breathing pattern
quality of cry, cough

Question 22

signs of respiratory distress in infants

Answer 22

nasals flare
grunting
head bobbing
bradycardia

Question 23

Inspection of children

Answer 23

chest deformities
scoliosis
finger clubbing

Question 24

palpation of children

Answer 24

chest wall movement is less apparent

Question 25

percussion in children

Answer 25

unreliable

Question 26

auscultation for children

Answer 26

know where the ribs are

Question 27

bronchopulmonary dysplasia

Answer 27

chronic lung disease for premies abnormal chest xray can be lifelong

Question 28

croup

Answer 28

inflammation / edema in UPPER airways from virus barking cough NO PT in acute

Question 29

bronchiolitis

Answer 29

inflammation lower air ward from virus | PT but cautious

Question 30

congenital heart defects

Answer 30

lower oxygen saturation , limited energy for acts

Question 31

heart rate for a new born

Answer 31

100-180

Question 32

RR new born

Answer 32

30-60