Dosage Forms Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

Solutions

A

Evenly distributed, homogenous (even) mixtures of dissolved medication in a liquid vehicle

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2
Q

Gargles

A

Solutions that treat conditions of the throat

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3
Q

Oral Rinses

A

Used to treat conditions inside the mouth (ex Peridex)

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4
Q

Wash

A

used to cleanse or bathe a body part, such as the eyes or mouth

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5
Q

Douche

A

placed into a body cavity, such as open wounds, eyes, or scraped skin

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6
Q

Irrigants

A

Used to wash or cleanse parts of the body, such as open wounds, eyes or scraped skin.

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7
Q

Enemas

A

are inserted into the rectum to empty the lower intestinal tract or to treat diseases of that area

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8
Q

Sprays

A

are applied as a mist to the area being treated

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9
Q

Syrup

A

an oral solution containing a high concentration of sugar

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10
Q

Jellies

A

semisolid that have a high liquid content, usually water

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11
Q

Elixir

A

Clear, sweet, flavored water-and-alchohol mixtures intended or oral use

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12
Q

Emulsion

A

Mixtures of two liquids that normally do not mix

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13
Q

Oil-in-Water (O/W) Emulsion

A

small oil droplets scattered throughout water

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14
Q

Water-In-Oil (W/O) Emulsion

A

water droplets spread throughout oil

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15
Q

Suspension

A

A liquid in which particles are not dissolved but are dispersed when shaken

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16
Q

Lotions

A

suspensions that are intended for external application to the skin

17
Q

Gels

A

Ointment bases that are semisolid systems of particles penetrated by a liquid

18
Q

Tablets

A

Compacted solid medication dosage forms

19
Q

Sublingual Tablets

A

solid medication that dissolves under the tongue

20
Q

Buccal Tablets

A

Solid medication that dissolves in the pocket between the cheek and gum

21
Q

Capsules

A

Are a solid medication in which a drug, is contained within a gelatin shell

22
Q

Caplets

A

solid capsules-shape tablets

23
Q

Lozenges

A

Hard disk-shaped solid medication that contain medication in a sugar base

also known as Troches

24
Q

Suppositories

A

Solid medication that are inserted into the rectum, the vagina, and very rarely the urethra

25
Ointment
Semisolid medication that are applied to the skin or mucous
26
Creams
Semisolid oil-in-water or water-in-oil emulsions that may or may not contain medication
27
Pastes
Semisolid medication that contain medication intended for topical application
28
Powders
Finely ground particles of dry medication that can be used externally or internally
29
Inhalants
Fine powders or solutions of drugs delivered as a mist through the mouth into the respiratory tract.
30
Aerosols
Suspensions of very fine liquid or solid particles distributed in a gas and packaged under pressure
31
Transdermal Patches
Adhesive patches similar to plastic bandages that contain medication in a small reservoir and the medication gets absorbed through the skin