DP 3 Flashcards
(8 cards)
Long-Term depression
When synaptic connections are not frequently activated, they become weak
Long-Term potentiation
Synaptic connections that are frequently used are strengthened
Neurodegenerative disease
An incurable condition that involves the progressive death of neurons e.g dementia
Neuroplasticity
The capacity of the brain to modify its neural networks, changing and adapting in both structure and function.
Rerouting
Healthy neurons create alternative neural pathways when existing connections are lost
Sprouting
Existing neurons form new axon terminals and dendrites to allow new connections to be made
Synaptic pruning
When the synaptic connections are eliminated
Synaptogenesis
Process of forming new synapses or synaptic connections