DPR behavior medicine II Flashcards

1
Q

Mental illness epidemiology

A

-41 % of those with mental illness receive treatment
-50% are compliat
reason:
-stigma
-affordability
-shortage of psychiatrists
-incorrect diagnoses

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2
Q

history taking of depression

A
check for:
-mood changes
sleep changes
indication for mental health screening:
high symptom count
high severity of symptom
symptoms greater than 6 weeks
recent stressor
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3
Q

depression diagnosis

A

REMEMBER to ask about suicidal ideations

-if they have a plan that means they are actively suicidal and are an emergency

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4
Q

Major depressive disorder

A

five or more of the following symptom present for atleast a 2 week period and atleast one symptoms is either depressed mood or loss of interest:

  • depressed mood
  • diminished interest
  • change in sleep
  • fatigue
  • decreased ability to concentrate

cannot be due to other causes

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5
Q

physical complaints of those with depression

A
-gi-vague,nausea,vomiting,change in appetite
cardiac-vague chest discomfort
sleep-changes in sleep
pulmonary-shortness of breath
headaches
neurological-difficulty concentrating
social-loss in interest
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6
Q

anxiety patient physical symptoms-

A

-excessive worrying
-appetite changes
-sleep changes
-somatic somplaints- palipitations
cognitive changes

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7
Q

anxiety history taking

A

Ask:

  • over the last two weeks have you been feeling anxious
  • have you been unable to control worrying
  • use screening tool Prime -MD and GAD-7

5- mild symptoms
10-medium symptoms
15-severe sympoms

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8
Q

diagnosing anxiety disorder

A
  • excessive anxiety and worry happening for atleast 6 months
  • assx with three or more of the following symptoms:
  • restlessness
  • easily fatigued
  • irritability
  • muscle tension
  • sleep disturbances
  • difficulty concentrating

-not better explained by another disorder

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9
Q

somatic symptoms of anxiety

A
cardiac-i think im having a heart attack'gi-change in weight and appetite
pulmoary -shortness in breath
-headaches
loss of focusing
social-isolating
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10
Q

rule out for mental illness

A

-important to do medical workup to rule out other things that could rule out other possibilities

also do a physical exam:
for example depression can be linked to thyroid disease and anxiety can be linked to cardiac disease

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11
Q

routine diagnostic tests to include

A

-cbc
CMP
-urinanalysis
-thyroid function

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12
Q

treatment plan

A

1/medication management

  1. psychotherapy
  2. clinical coordination

remember OMM consideration

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