Dr T Smith Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

Syncopation

A

Off beat

Rhythm

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2
Q

Allegro

A

Fast and joyful

Tempo

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3
Q

Accelerando

A

Gradually speeding up

Tempo

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4
Q

Rubato

A

Play rhythm freely

Rhythm

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5
Q

Simple time

A

Any thing / 4

Metre

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6
Q

Compound time

A

X/8

Metre

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7
Q

Imitation

A

Two parts copying each other

Texture

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8
Q

Ground bass

A

A repeating bass

Structure

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9
Q

Rondo

A

ABACADA

Structure

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10
Q

Syllabic

A

One note per syllable

MELODY

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11
Q

Melismatic

A

Many notes per syllable

Melody

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12
Q

Conjunct

A

Moving by step

Melody

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13
Q

Disjunct

A

Moving by leaps

Melody

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14
Q

Ostinato

A

A short repeating musical pattern

Melody

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15
Q

Ornamentation

A

Decoration eg trills

Melody

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16
Q

Sequence

A

Repetition of a melody but at a different pitch

Melody

17
Q

Stacarto

A

Short

Instrumentation

18
Q

Legato

A

Smooth

Instrumentation

19
Q

Treble

A

A boys high unbroken voice

Instrumentation

20
Q

Soprano

A

A high female voice

Instrumentation

21
Q

Mezzo suprano

A

A medium high female voice

Instrumentation

22
Q

Counter tenor

A

Male alto or soprano

Instrumentation

23
Q

Alto

A

Low female

Instrumentation

24
Q

Tenor

A

High male voice

Instrumentation

25
Base
Lowest male voice Instrumentation
26
Baritone
medium male voice Instrumentation
27
Continuo
Part played by checklist and harpsichord in late baroque Instrumentation
28
Pentatonic
Based on a 5 note scale Tonality
29
Modulation
Change of key Tonality
30
Atonal
No sense of key Tonality
31
Cadence
2 chords at the end of a musical phrase Harmony
32
Pedal
A repeated note usually in the base Harmony
33
Dissonance
Clashing note Harmony
34
Crescendo
Gradually get louder Dynamics
35
Diminuendo
Gradually get quieter Dynamics