Drill Book - Ch. 6. Dative Case Flashcards
(41 cards)
0
Q
To me
A
Mir
1
Q
How does the dative case change noun endings?
A
Dative Plural Nouns MUST have an (-n) ending
2
Q
To you (informal)
A
Dir
3
Q
To him
A
Ihm
4
Q
To her
A
Ihr
5
Q
To it
A
Ihm
6
Q
To us
A
Uns
7
Q
To you (plural)
A
Euch
8
Q
To you (formal)
A
Ihnen
9
Q
To them
A
ihnen
10
Q
To whom?
A
Wem
11
Q
To everyone
A
jemand/jemandem
12
Q
To no one
A
niemand/niemandem
13
Q
What are the four ways the dative case is used?
A
(1) indirect objects AND objects of: (2) dative verbs, (3) dative prepositions, (4) impersonal expressions
14
Q
How do we identify an indirect object?
A
We ask TO WHOM or FOR WHOM of the verb
15
Q
meet, encounter
A
begegnen
16
Q
danken
A
thank
17
Q
dienen
A
to serve
18
Q
drohen
A
to threaten
19
Q
to follow
A
folgen
20
Q
to please, like
A
gefallen
21
Q
to belong to
A
gehören
22
Q
to believe
A
glauben
23
Q
to help
A
helfen
24
to advise
raten
25
to harm
schaden
26
to trust
vertrauen
27
How do we remember the direct object of a verb?
We ask "who/what is being _______ (verb + -ed)"
| eg: who is being thanked?
28
out, out of, from
aus
29
except (for)
außer
30
by, at
bei
31
opposite, across from
gegenüber
32
with
mit
33
after, follow after
nach
34
since
seit
35
from, of
von
36
to, too
zu
37
what is the word order of gegenüber?
it always follows pronouns
but it can either precede or follow nouns
it typically follows the noun if it refers to a person
38
how do dative prepositions work with the dative case?
all pronouns/nouns related to these prepositions MUST be in the dative case
39
how does the dative work with impersonal expressions?
these expressions require a dative object and typically use the subject es
40
how does a dative prepositional adverb work?
if the object of a dative preposition is INANIMATE it takes on a DA/DAR beginning
eg: DAMIT (WOMIT?), DAZU (WOZU?), DARAUS (WORAUS?)
