Drivers Ed 1 Flashcards

(82 cards)

1
Q

Time distance on backroads? highway?

A

2 second backroad 4 seconds highway

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2
Q

left lane purpose on highway

A

passing only

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3
Q

what to do if others lights hurt your eyes

A

bring your eyes to the right and down

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4
Q

wheel position in intersection

A

straight

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5
Q

when can you pass on the right

A

when the vehicle in front is turning left, driving on a one way street, and multi lane highways

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6
Q

eye lead time

A

12-15 seconds ahead for hazards

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7
Q

main cause of crashes

A

human error

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8
Q

potential hazard

A

could be a source of danger… avoidable vehicle control (merges, turns, and breaks)

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9
Q

immediate hazard

A

a source of danger…crash avoidance manuevers (oncoming drivers)

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10
Q

fundemental speed law

A

don’t go under the speed limit too much

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11
Q

why are good tires important

A

help prevent crashes by creating traction

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12
Q

stages of traction

A

static, rolling, and sliding

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13
Q

static

A

parked, 100% traction

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14
Q

rolling

A

wheels are rolling, 60% traction

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15
Q

sliding

A

loss of breaking or steering ability 0-5% traction

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16
Q

in bad weather which traction should you keep

A

rolling

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17
Q

if accelerator sticks

A

hit breaks, go into neutral, and turn off engine

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18
Q

don’t drive in clusters because

A

it reduces your time and space to react and your visibility

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19
Q

precaution zone (greater awareness)

A

maximizes time, space, and visibility

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20
Q

recognize and use the smith system which is

A

1) aim high in steering… 2) get the big picture… 3) keep your eyes moving… 4) leave yourself an out… 5) make sure everyone sees you

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21
Q

SMOG means

A

signal, mirrors(really look), over shoulder(make it a habit), and go

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22
Q

it is safe to pass when;

A

it’s necessary, legal, safe, and visible

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23
Q

how to avoid head on

A

1) read, anticipate, and evaluate the road ahead… 2)drive to the right as far as possible… 3) decrease your speed and sound the horn… 4) drive off the road.

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24
Q

what you can’t control on the road

A

light, weather, the road, and traffic

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25
how to avoid sun glare
clean windshield, have sunglasses always
26
which beam should you use in fog
low beam
27
how to get better traction in bad weather
turn the wheel in the direction you want to go, be careful when crossing bridges, and increase your following distance
28
how to cope with road shape
go slow on hills and turns
29
how to cope with road surfaces
scan ahead
30
what should you use the shoulder for
a possibility for an escape route
31
how to cope with traffic
share the road, watch for trucks bikes pedestrians and etc., watch for others speeds, directions, and how they are driving
32
what is a pile up, how do they start, and how to react
a chain reaction, weather or human error, and slow down
33
how far away from the steering wheel should you be
10-12 inches away
34
when to use parking lights
when parked
35
how to avoid skids
keep wheels moving
36
what is a thickly settled district
one with buildings less than 200 feet apart
37
unposted speeds
areas with no specified speed limit
38
unposted speed of 10
Parking Lots
39
rules of parking lots
stay in lane, use signal, and stay 10mph
40
unposted speed of 20
school zone
41
unposted speed of 30
thickly settled district
42
unposted speed of 40
rural
43
unposted speed of 50
highway
44
directions of even routes
east and west
45
directions of odd routes
north to south
46
routes with 3 digits
connecting highways
47
what do you want to predict for
the worst situations
48
what vehicle stops slower
trucks
49
what vehicle stops faster
motorcycles and bikes
50
what should you always have in your car
sunglasses and regular glasses
51
rollover facts
very rare, but high fatality
52
how to prevent rollovers
dont speed, be careful when driving large vehicles, use seatbelts, dont drive intoxicated, and be careful on rural road with no barriers or dividers.
53
amount of alcohol allowed in system and why
.02% because of certain drugs
54
braking distance
distance traveled from the time you start braking to when you stop
55
alcohol level for dui
.04-.07%
56
alcohol level for dwi
.08% or higher
57
hard brake
the maximum amount of brake pressure possible without skidding
58
hydroplaning
when tires ride on water, causing loss of steering and breaking control
59
SIPDE
search, identify, predict. decide, execute
60
reaction distance
distance the vehicle travels during a drivers reaction time
61
reaction time
time it takes to respond to a hazard
62
soft break
slowly and gradually coming to a stop
63
threshold brake
driver applies maximum brake pressure without skidding.
64
time and space
amount of each between driver and others
65
total stopping distance
distance it takes to stop
66
search
look ahead 20-30 seconds for hazards and as much info as possible
67
identify
identify hazards 12-15 seconds away, think about what you searched
68
predict
predict the worst of what could happen next that could increase risk
69
decide
4-5 seconds ahead, decide what to do
70
execute
execute your decision
71
purpose of sipde
manages your visibility, time, and space
72
Smith system
Aim high and look ahead not down, keep your eyes moving, get the big picture, make sure others see you, leave yourself an out
73
how often to keep eyes moving
every 2 seconds
74
how often to check mirrors
every 5-8 seconds
75
when to check rear
changing lanes, stopping, turning
76
consequences of road rage
State Courts against Road Rage
77
SCARR
confront behavior, show examples, provide statistics and methods
78
how to avoid road rage
be the bigger person, and erratic behavior (honking, tailgating, yelling, cutting off, not following road rules(slower than limit, no signal, bad distance), and gestures)
79
what to do if pulled over
stay calm, be polite, put hands on wheel, and sign the ticket
80
moving emergency vehicle protocal
yield to right if possible, full stop, dont follow any less than 300 feet
81
stationary emergency vehicle protocal
stay alert, slow down, dim lights, and move away unless you need help (then park in front and wait)
82
+39% of occupant fatalities occur
with one vehicle