Driving Flashcards

1
Q

What are some factors that may change a driver’s behaviour?

A

Judgement, habit, ability, skills & experience.

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2
Q

How can driver’s behaviour be improved?

A

How can driver’s behaviour be improved?
• Self-discipline, desire, training & experience.

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3
Q

What is a Passive driver?

A

What is a Passive driver?
• Timid or unsure, driving at low speed, other drivers needs before themselves.

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4
Q

What is an Aggressive Driver?

A

What is an Aggressive Driver?
• Deliberately putting other road users at risk and putting own needs in front of everyone else’s. Includes behaviours like speeding, tailgating and cutting off other drivers.

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5
Q

What is an Assertive Driver?

A

What is an Assertive Driver?
• Confidence in abilities, skills and decision making. Drive defensively but with purpose

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6
Q

From what legislated document does FRV get exemptions for drivers of emergency vehicles?

A

• Road Safety Road Rules 2017

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7
Q

Exceptions for drivers of emergency vehicles, fall under rule …….. ?

A

• 306

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8
Q

These exemptions only apply, if you as the driver, are doing what 2 things?

A
  1. Showing reasonable care and
  2. If the vehicle is MOVING it is displaying flashing lights and/or sounding an alarm
    (It must also be considered reasonable that the provision apply)
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9
Q
  1. Rule 307 of Road Safety Road Rules provides exemption pertaining to?
A

• Stopping and Parking emergency vehicles

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10
Q

Who is responsible for wearing seatbelts?

A

The driver (Rule 264) AND any person over 16 years (Rule 265
- subrule 4). Both will be fined.

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11
Q

Do you wear seatbelts reversing?

A

Seatbelts not required. Rule 264 - 2a

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12
Q

Are there any exemptions to wearing a seatbelt?

A

Medical only

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13
Q

Who is responsible for the stowage of loose items within the cabin of
FRV vehicles?

A

Driver is responsible for ensuring any loose items or equipment are secured

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14
Q

What drivers must have a BAC of 0.00?

A

• any bus capable of carrying more than 12 adults including the driver
• any rigid or articulated truck over 4.5 tonnes VM (that’s us)
• a heavy vehicle with Driver Under Instruction plates because you are learning
• holders of a probationary licence.
• Any employee of FRV that is on duty

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15
Q

Can fire service vehicles go through posted mass and dimensions limit signs?

A

No, unless you have a written exemption provided by controlling authority ie.
Vicroads or local council.

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16
Q

What’s the rule on pedestrians and vehicles at intersections?

A

Pedestrians have right of way at ALL intersections other than roundabouts where pedestrians must give way to vehicles. (Common sense suggests you misy still need to give way)

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17
Q

Under the 306 exemptions when can we cross Railway lines

A
  • once the train passes? once boomgate is raised?
  • once lights stop flashing?
    • Only once all of the above occurs
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18
Q

Where can you find information on FRV’s Policies and Procedures in relation to driving?

A

• FRV Intranet- - Operational Training - Service, Delivery & Training - Driving Training

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19
Q

What are FRV requirements with Log Books?

A

• Complete after every trip. Have OIC sign off?

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20
Q

If a fire service appliance breaks down or incorrect fuel is added, who do we notify and what should we do.

A

Do NOT Start or attempt to move vehicle.
• Notifv Firecom and place out of commission
• Inform Ops Commander, Workshops/District Mechanics of your actions

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21
Q

Below what height must bridges have a clearly posted clearance height?

A

4.6m

22
Q

Under what circumstances do Rule 306 exemptions for going 20kmh over posted speed limits not apply to Emergency vehicles?

A

Driving past other emergency vehicles with flashing lights
• Driving in school zones
• Driving through roadworks (exemption applies for Div B if no workers on scene)
• Max of 110kmh speed in a 100kmh or higher zone

23
Q

List 7 vehicle support systems

A

Electrical, cooling, lubrication, ignition, fuel, braking and drive line.

24
Q

List 5 main components of the electrical system.

A

Alternator, Battery, electrical circuits, fuses/circuits breakers & warning lights and gauges

25
Q

List 5 main components of the vehicles lubrication system?

A

• Oil pump
• Oil filter
• Sump
• Turbo lubricator
• Oil pressure gauge and warning light

26
Q

List the 8 components of a vehicles Cooling system?

A

• Fan, Radiator, Expansion tank (overflow reservoir), water pump, thermostat, temp warning light/gauge/alarm, warning lights and gauges, heater

27
Q

What are the types of breaking systems?

A

• Air, Hydraulic and Air over Hydraulic

28
Q

If an appliances air breaks are depleted what will you nead te do to build the air up to sufficient levels?

A

• Ensure vehicle is in neutral and apply Park Brake
• Increase engine revs to max of 1200 RPM
• Wait for audible tone to stop
• Reset interlock valve

29
Q

Name two fuel systems?

A

Petrol & Diesel

30
Q

Why do we do daily vehicle inspections?

A

Roadworthy and mechanically safe

31
Q

Which way do we walk around the vehicle to do pre-drive checks?

A

• Clockwise 360 starting from the front

32
Q

Name some reasons as to why the vehicle may not start?

A

•Battery Guard has activated, Batt is isolated, Vehicle in gear or 240 plug still in

33
Q

3 elements in reference to the vehicles centre of gravity?

A

• Pitch - force you feel as vehicle dives as brakes applied and lifts under acceleration
• Roll - force that makes occupants roll as vehicle corners
• Yaw - it applies no force as the wheels spin at different speeds as the vehicle turns

34
Q

Explain the role of momentum, directional control and centrifugal force when taking a bend?

A

• Momentum is the straight line in which your vehicle wants to continue.
• Directional Control is the direction in which you are steering the vehicle
• Centrifugal Force is the force trying to pull your vehicle to the outer edge of the road

35
Q

How is stopping distance calculated?

A

Reaction Distance + Braking Distance

36
Q

What are the four phases of vehicle control?

A

Position, speed, gear & Acceleration

37
Q

What is the first requirement of correcting a skid?

A

• Know the type of skid

38
Q

What generally causes skidding?

A

•Excessive speed, course steering and/or excessive acceleration or braking

39
Q

What is a rear wheel skid called? How do we correct it?

A

Oversteer (vehicle turns more than the driver expects - rear end kicks out)
• To correct - take foot off throttle and counter steer

40
Q

What is a front wheel skid called? How do we correct it?

A

• Understeer (when the vehicle doesn’t turn and continues in straight line)
• To correct - reduce steering and ease off throttle

41
Q

What are the 4 four considerations for taking a bend or corner?

A

Correct positioning, right speed, correct gear & positive acceleration

42
Q

What are the five steps to planning process?

A

Observe, Anticipate, Prioritise, Decide what to do & Act

43
Q

Benefits of commentary driving?

A

• Increased concentration, observation and ability to drive systematically

44
Q

Benefits of the Pull push steering.

A

When performed correctly, your hands should always return to the 10 to 2 or 9 to 3 positions on the steering wheel without crossing your arms or taking your hands off the wheel;
•Complete control (always ready to turn further or re-turn back);
• Two hands will always be on the steering wheel;
Less effort; and
Smoother steering

45
Q

When do we need a guide when reversing?

A

Any time you reverse

46
Q

What are the following distances on dry and wet surfaces?

A

• 4 & 8 Seconds

47
Q

Going past a stationary Tram under Code 1, what speed should you be doing?

A

A reasonable speed below the posted speed limit for the designated area

48
Q

How can Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) be an advantage?

A

• Allows driver to conduct emergency brake and swerve manoeuvre whilst vehicle applies optimal braking

49
Q

Seven (7) vehicle support systems?

A

electrical
cooling
lubrication
• fuel
• braking
drive-line

50
Q

What Is a Hazard?

A

hazard can be defined as: anything which is an actual or potential danger.