DRRM Flashcards by John Roger Villegas

encompasses strategies to prevent new risks, reduce existing risks, and effectively manage residual risks.

Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR)

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a proactive approach aimed at minimizing the potential for disaster-related losses.

Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR)

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involves a wide range of
activities, from improving
infrastructure resilience to enhancing early warning systems and community preparedness.

Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR)

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focuses on the organization, planning, and application of measures for preparing, responding to, and recovering from disasters.

Disaster Management

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This includes coordinating
emergency response, facilitating evacuation procedures, and
implementing long-term recovery

Disaster Management

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This holistic strategy
ensures a seamless transition from
prevention and mitigation efforts to response and recovery actions,
creating a more robust and effective system for addressing disasters at
all stages.

Integrated Approach

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Activities aimed at avoiding or reducing
the impact of potential disasters before they occur. This phase focuses on long-term risk reduction strategies.

Prevention and Mitigation

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Planning and organizing resources for effective disaster response. This phase involves developing emergency plans and
conducting drills.

Preparedness

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Immediate actions taken during and after a disaster to save lives and minimize damage. This phase includes emergency medical care and coordinated relief
efforts.

Response

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Efforts to restore community functionality and support long-term
healing. This phase focuses on rehabilitation and building resilience for
future disasters.

Recovery

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Overview of the DRRM Cycle

Prevention and Mitigation
Preparedness
Response
Recovery

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to prepare for managing the crisis

Preparedness

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to minimize impacts of future disasters

prevention

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to save lives and minimize immediate impacts

response

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to restore activities and services

recovery

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The Continuous Nature of
the DRRM Cycle

not a linear approach but a continuous, cyclical process.
As the cycle progresses, continuous evaluation and improvement occur.
The cycle’s continuous nature allows for adaptability to changing
circumstances,
All phases of the DRRM Cycle are integrated,

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was established to create a comprehensive and integrated approach to disaster management. It
emphasizes the importance of proactive measures and community
involvement in all stages of disaster risk reduction and management.

Philippine DRRM Framework

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The framework includes four thematic areas:

Disaster Prevention and Mitigation,
Disaster Preparedness,
Disaster Response, and
Disaster Rehabilitation and Recovery.

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The framework is designed to evolve based on lessons learned from
each disaster event, incorporating new technologies and best
practices to enhance the nation’s resilience and response capabilities.

Continuous Improvement

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NDRRMC

National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council

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The NDRRMC was
created through
____________,
replacing the former
________________.

Republic Act 10121
National Disaster Coordinating Council (NDCC)

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Key Functions of NDRRMC

policy-making,
coordination,
integration,
supervision,
monitoring, and
evaluation.

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This multi-
stakeholder approach ensures a unified and
efficient response to
disasters.

Interagency
Collaboration

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The NDRRMC
continuously explores
and implements
innovative technologies
to enhance disaster
prediction, early
warning systems, and
response mechanisms,
positioning the
Philippines at the
forefront of DRRM
practices in the region.

Innovation and
Technology

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Chair of the NDRRMC

Secretary of National Defense

Leadership Responsibilities of the Chair

leads the Council in crafting comprehensive policies and implementing effective actions and measures across all aspects of disaster risk reduction and management.

This involves regular high level meetings and decision-making processes.

Interagency Coordination

The Secretary also represents the Philippines in international DRRM forums and agreements, fostering partnerships and knowledge exchange with other nations and international organizations to enhance the country's disaster management capabilities.

International Representation

Executive Leadership of the NDRRMC

- Policy Implementation - Operational Management - Interagency Liaison - Performance Monitoring

The _______ serves as the Executive Director of the NDRRMC, responsible for translating high-level policies into actionable plans and programs.

Administrator of the Office of Civil Defense (OCD)

As the ____, the OCD Administrator oversees day-to-day operations, ensuring efficient coordination and execution of DRRM initiatives across all levels of government.

secretariat and implementing arm of the Council

The ____ acts as a crucial link between various government agencies, facilitating smooth communication and collaboration in DRRM efforts.

Executive Director

Responsible for monitoring and evaluating the implementation of DRRM plans and programs, ensuring accountability and continuous improvement in disaster management practices.

Executive Director

VICE CHAIRPERSONS

DILG DOST NEDA DSWD

VICE CHAIRPERSON FOR PREPAREDNESS

DILG Secretary

VICE CHAIRPERSON FOR PREVENTION AND MITIGATION

DOST Secretary

VICE CHAIRPERSON FOR RESPONSE

DSWD Secretary

VICE CHAIRPERSON FOR RECOVERY AND REHABILITATION

NEDA Director-General

DOST

Department of Science and Technology

DSWD

Department of Social Welfare and Development

NEDA

National Economic and Development Authority

DILG

Department of the Interior and Local Government

this role coordinates immediate relief efforts during and after disasters.

Secretary of Social Welfare and Development

oversees long-term recovery efforts

Director-General of the National Economic and Development Authority

this role focuses on developing and implementing strategies to prevent disasters and mitigate their potential impacts

Secretary of Science and Technology

heads this area, emphasizing community-level readiness. Responsibilities include organizing drills, training local government units, and ensuring the availability of emergency supplies and equipment.

Secretary of the Interior and Local Government

Regional Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council

Chair - OCD Regional Director Vice Chair for Prevention and Mitigation - DOST Regional Director Vice Chair for Preparedness - DILG Regional Director Vice Chair for Response - DSWD Regional Director Vice Chair for Recovery and Rehabilitation - NEDA Regional Director

Local Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Councils and Offices

Provincial Level City/Municipal Level Barangay Level Vertical Integration

The Provincial DRRM Council, chaired by the _______, oversees DRRM efforts across the entire province.

Governor

The PDRRM Office, led by a dedicated ______, implements provincial-level plans and coordinates with municipal and city councils.

PDRRM Officer

City and Municipal DRRM Councils, chaired by their respective ______, focus on localized disaster management strategies.

Mayors

The C/M DRRM Office, headed by a _____, handles day-to-day operations and community-level preparedness initiatives.

C/M DRRM Officer

At the grassroots level, Barangay DRRM Committees, led by the ______, ensure that DRRM efforts reach every community. These committees play a crucial role in early warning dissemination and first- response activities.

Punong Barangay

This multi-tiered structure ensures that DRRM efforts are tailored to local needs while maintaining alignment with national strategies. Regular communication and reporting mechanisms facilitate the flow of information and resources across all levels.

Vertical Integration

This multi-tiered structure ensures that strategies are both nationally coordinated and locally relevant.

Comprehensive and integrated approach to disaster management

The framework is designed to evolve, incorporating lessons learned from each disaster event and adapting to new challenges posed by climate change and urban development.

Commitment to improvement

By empowering local communities and integrating indigenous knowledge, the country builds a more robust and responsive disaster management capability.

Emphasis on community involvement

These efforts aim to create a more resilient nation, capable of facing future disasters with confidence and adaptability.

Culture of preparedness

is a crucial framework in disaster nursing that guides healthcare professionals through the complex process of managing and mitigating the impacts of disasters.

Disaster Risk Management and Mitigation (DRRM) Cycle

DRRM Cycle comprehensive approach encompasses four interconnected phases:

Prevention & Mitigation, Preparedness, Response, and Recovery.

Aims to reduce the potential impact of disasters before they occur. This proactive approach focuses on identifying and addressing vulnerabilities within communities and healthcare systems.

Prevention & Mitigation Phase

This phase involves long-term planning and implementation of strategies to minimize disaster risks. It requires a comprehensive understanding of potential hazards and their likely effects on healthcare infrastructure and population health.

Prevention & Mitigation Phase

Mitigation Strategies in Disaster Nursing

- Risk Assessment - Community Education - Infrastructure Improvements

to identify potential hazards and vulnerabilities within healthcare facilities and communities.

Risk Assessment

to raise awareness about potential risks and promote preventive measures.

Community Education

This may include recommending upgrades to hospital buildings, improving emergency power systems, or establishing redundant communication networks.

Infrastructure Improvements

Role of Nurses in Prevention and Mitigation

- Risk Communication - Policy Advocacy - Interdisciplinary Collaboration - Data Analysis

It involves developing comprehensive plans, protocols, and resources.

Readiness Enhancement

This includes training, skill development, and ensuring resources.

Capacity Building

It involves communication systems, defined roles, and partnerships.

Coordination Mechanisms

including stockpiling supplies, identifying alternate sites, and developing surge plans.

Resource Allocation

Preparedness Activities in Disaster Nursing

- Emergency Planning - Disaster Drills - Resource Management - Staff Training

Role of Nurses in Preparedness

- Education and Training - Plan Development - Community Engagement - Risk Assessment

immediate actions taken during and immediately after a disaster to save lives, reduce health impacts, and prevent further damage.

Response Phase

- Immediate Action - Coordination and Communication - Flexibility and Adaptability

Response Activities in Disaster Nursing

Triage Emergency Care Coordination Documentation

Rapidly assessing and prioritizing patients based on severity of conditions

Triage

Ensuring efficient use of resources and seamless patient flow

Coordination

Providing immediate medical treatment to stabilize patients

Emergency Care

Maintaining accurate records of patients and treatments

Documentation

Conducting initial assessments, categorizing patients

Nursing Role: Triage

Administering first aid, medications, and life-saving interventions

Nursing Role: Emergency Care

Liaising between different medical teams and emergency services

Nursing Role: Coordination

Recording vital information for continuity of care and future analysis

Nursing Role: Documentation

Role of Nurses in Response

- Clinical Care - Leadership - Communication - Psychosocial Support

Recovery Phase

- Long-term Healing - Continuity of Care - System Improvement - Community Empowerment

Recovery Activities in Disaster Nursing

- Health Monitoring - Rehabilitation Services - Community Health Programs

Role of Nurses in Recovery

- Continuity of Care - Mental Health Support - Health System Rebuilding - Advocacy and Policy Development