DRRR_M2Sink Flashcards

1
Q

a hole in the ground that forms when water dissolves surface rock

A

sinkhole

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2
Q

usual type of surface rock

A

limestone

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3
Q

what is the natural cause of sinkhole

A

dissolution of sedimentary rocks

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4
Q

sinkholes occurs when sedimentary rocks are _______?

A

dissolved

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5
Q

when these rocks are dissolved, it can either form a _____ of water and air

A

void of water and air

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6
Q

what is the human cause of sinkhole

A

underground water pumping is what causes sinkhole thru human activities

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7
Q

water pumping can cause __________?

A

water flow alteration

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8
Q

if water flow is altered, then the _______ of rock will happen beneath

A

erosion of rock will happen when water flow will be aletered

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9
Q

a type of sinkhole that develops abruptly which is usually an hour

A

cover collapse sinkhole

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10
Q

they occur when covering sediments contain a significant amount of clay

A

cover collapse sinkhole

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11
Q

a type of sinkhole that develops slowly over time; covering sediments are permeable and contains sand

A

cover subsidence sinkhole

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12
Q

a type of sinkhole that occurs in areas where limestone are exposed directly or covered by some sediments

A

dissolution sinkhole

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13
Q

dissolution of the surface is extensive when in ______ ______with water

A

direct contact

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14
Q

sinkholes that are caused by various human ctivities

A

artificial sinkhole

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15
Q

what are the four types of sinkhole

A
  1. cover collapse sinkhole
  2. cover subsidence sinkhole
  3. dissolution sinkhole
  4. artificial sinkhole
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16
Q

what are signs of an impending sinkhole?

A

tree or poste fall or tilt
foundations that slant
new small ponds appear after the rain
cracks in a flat ground
sudden drainage of pond
dead patches of grass or plants
well water being discolored and being contaminated by debris
cracking of home’s concrete slab
presence of odd bugs like slugs or centipede

17
Q
A