drug Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

side effects of levodopa and carbidopa

A

Side effects: confusion, hallucinations, dyskinesias, orthostatic hypotension
WITHOUT FOOD and FREQUENT

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2
Q

Ropinrole

A

dopamine receptor agonists

used for parkinsons and restless leg syndrome

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3
Q

Bromocriptine is used for?

A

Parkinson disease

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4
Q

side effects of Bromocriptine

A

sleepiness, orthostatic hypotension, dyskinesias

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5
Q

Amantadine is used for?

side effects?

A

antiviral, dopamine releaser
used for parkinsons
SE: confusion, dizziness, atropine-like effects

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6
Q

Atropine-like effects

A

vtach, vfib, tachycardia

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7
Q

drugs used for MS

A

immuno-modulators … because MS is an autoimmune disease

Steroids ….because the immune system will attack your self

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8
Q

Myasthenia Gravis symptoms

A

diplopia, bulbar, weakness

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9
Q

Drugs used with Tensilon test

A

Anticholinesterase and Atropine

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10
Q

Edrophonium

A

Anticholinesterace

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11
Q

Pyridostigmine bromide

A

Anticholinesterace

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12
Q

Plasmapheresis

A

Immunomodulation

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13
Q

Prednisone

A

Immunosuppression

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14
Q

Azathioprine

A

Immunosuppression

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15
Q

Cyclosporine

A

Immunosuppression

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16
Q

Tacrolimus

A

Immunosuppression

17
Q

Nursig measures for Myasthenic Crisis

A
Monitor respiratory status
Breathing effort, rate and quality
Cough / airway clearance
Pulmonary spirometry (FVC, FEV), O2 sat
Monitor Neuro status
Swallowing impairment
Voice quality
Extremity strength
18
Q

Guillan-Barre

A

immunoglobulin

plasmaphersis

19
Q

Propylthiouracil PTU

A

Antithyroid Medications: Interfere with the thyroid gland’s ability to synthesize thyroid hormones

20
Q

Methimazole

A

Antithyroid Medications: Interfere with the thyroid gland’s ability to synthesize thyroid hormones

21
Q

propranolol

A

Beta-blocker used to decrease tremors and palpitations caused by excess thyroid hormone

22
Q

Levothyroxine

A

thyroid replacement hormone

23
Q

hydrocortisone tablets

A

addison’s disease

24
Q

fludrocortisone acetate

A

mineralcorticoid to replace aldosterone

25
salt intake and aldosterone replacement therapy
increase salt intake
26
therapy for addisonian crisis
hydrocortisone, saline, dextrose
27
symptoms that precipitate an Addison's crisis
infection, vomiting, diarrhea
28
Cushing's
Cortisol
29
Cushing's
increase in Cortisol, sodium, glucose decrease in potassium