drug Flashcards

1
Q

side effects of levodopa and carbidopa

A

Side effects: confusion, hallucinations, dyskinesias, orthostatic hypotension
WITHOUT FOOD and FREQUENT

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2
Q

Ropinrole

A

dopamine receptor agonists

used for parkinsons and restless leg syndrome

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3
Q

Bromocriptine is used for?

A

Parkinson disease

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4
Q

side effects of Bromocriptine

A

sleepiness, orthostatic hypotension, dyskinesias

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5
Q

Amantadine is used for?

side effects?

A

antiviral, dopamine releaser
used for parkinsons
SE: confusion, dizziness, atropine-like effects

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6
Q

Atropine-like effects

A

vtach, vfib, tachycardia

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7
Q

drugs used for MS

A

immuno-modulators … because MS is an autoimmune disease

Steroids ….because the immune system will attack your self

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8
Q

Myasthenia Gravis symptoms

A

diplopia, bulbar, weakness

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9
Q

Drugs used with Tensilon test

A

Anticholinesterase and Atropine

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10
Q

Edrophonium

A

Anticholinesterace

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11
Q

Pyridostigmine bromide

A

Anticholinesterace

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12
Q

Plasmapheresis

A

Immunomodulation

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13
Q

Prednisone

A

Immunosuppression

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14
Q

Azathioprine

A

Immunosuppression

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15
Q

Cyclosporine

A

Immunosuppression

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16
Q

Tacrolimus

A

Immunosuppression

17
Q

Nursig measures for Myasthenic Crisis

A
Monitor respiratory status
Breathing effort, rate and quality
Cough / airway clearance
Pulmonary spirometry (FVC, FEV), O2 sat
Monitor Neuro status
Swallowing impairment
Voice quality
Extremity strength
18
Q

Guillan-Barre

A

immunoglobulin

plasmaphersis

19
Q

Propylthiouracil PTU

A

Antithyroid Medications: Interfere with the thyroid gland’s ability to synthesize thyroid hormones

20
Q

Methimazole

A

Antithyroid Medications: Interfere with the thyroid gland’s ability to synthesize thyroid hormones

21
Q

propranolol

A

Beta-blocker used to decrease tremors and palpitations caused by excess thyroid hormone

22
Q

Levothyroxine

A

thyroid replacement hormone

23
Q

hydrocortisone tablets

A

addison’s disease

24
Q

fludrocortisone acetate

A

mineralcorticoid to replace aldosterone

25
Q

salt intake and aldosterone replacement therapy

A

increase salt intake

26
Q

therapy for addisonian crisis

A

hydrocortisone, saline, dextrose

27
Q

symptoms that precipitate an Addison’s crisis

A

infection, vomiting, diarrhea

28
Q

Cushing’s

A

Cortisol

29
Q

Cushing’s

A

increase in Cortisol, sodium, glucose

decrease in potassium