Drug Card Flashcards
(176 cards)
1
Q
What is the brand name for lidocaine?
A
Xylocaine
2
Q
What is the generic of Xylocaine?
A
lidocaine
3
Q
What is the concentration of lidocaine?
A
20 mg/mL
2%
4
Q
What is the per kg dosage of lidocaine?
A
1-2 mg/kg
5
Q
What is the common adult dose of lidocaine?
A
Up to 100 mg
6
Q
What type of anesthesia is:
- Lidocaine
- LTA kit
A
Local
7
Q
What is the brand name of
laryngeal tracheal anesthesia kit?
A
LTA kit
8
Q
What is the generic of LTA kit?
A
Laryngeal tracheal anesthesia kit
9
Q
What is the concentration of an LTA kit?
A
40 mg/mL
4%
10
Q
What is the common adult dose of an LTA kit?
A
160 mg in trachea
11
Q
What types of anesthetics are:
- Versed
- Precedex
A
Anxiolytic (sedative)
12
Q
What is the brand name of midazolam HCL?
A
Versed
13
Q
What is the generic of Versed?
A
midazolam HCL
14
Q
What is the concentration of Versed?
A
1 mg/mL
0.1%
15
Q
What is the common adult dose of Versed?
A
1-2 mg
16
Q
What is the generic of Precedex?
A
dexmedetomidine
17
Q
What drug is used for Versed reversal?
A
Romazicon (Flumazenil)
18
Q
What is the generic of Romazicon?
A
flumazenil
19
Q
What is the brand name of flumazenil?
A
Romazicon
20
Q
What types of anesthetics are:
- Fentanyl
- Sufentanil
- Remifentanil
- Demerol
- Morphine
- Dilaudid
A
Narcotics
opioids
21
Q
What is the brand name of fentanyl?
A
Sublimaze
22
Q
What is the generic of Sublimaze?
A
fentanyl
23
Q
What is the concentration of fentanyl?
A
50 mcg/mL
0.005%
24
Q
What is the per kg dose of fentanyl?
A
2 mcg/kg
per 45 mins
25
What is the common adult dose of fentanyl?
25-100 mcg boluses
26
What is the brand name of sufentanil?
Sufenta
27
What is the generic of Sufenta?
sufentanil
28
What is the generic of Ultiva?
remifentanil
29
What is the brand name of remifentanil?
Ultiva
30
What is the brand name of meperidine HCL?
Demerol
31
What is the generic of Demerol?
meperidine HCL
32
What is the brand name of morphine Sulfate?
Morphine
33
What is the generic of Morphine?
morphine Sulfate
34
What is the brand name of hydromorphone?
Dilaudid
35
What is the concentration of Sufentanil?
Dilute to 5 mcg/mL
36
What is the per kg dose of Sufentanil?
1/10 fentanyl dose
37
What is the concentration of Remifentanil?
Dilute to 50 mcg/mL
| 1 mg/20 mL
38
What is the common adult dose of Remifentanil?
Bolus: 25-100 mcg
Infusion: 0.25-1 mcg/kg/min
39
What is the concentration of Demerol?
Variable
40
What is the concentration of Morphine?
Variable
41
What is the concentration of Dilaudid?
Variable
42
What is the per kg dose of Demerol?
10x Morphine dose (mg/kg)
43
What is the common adult dose of Demerol?
25 mg for shivering
44
What is the per kg dose of Morphine?
0.05-0.2 mg/kg
45
What is the common adult dose of Morphine?
Up to 10 mg total
46
What is the common adult dose of Dilaudid?
Up to 1-2 mg total
47
What is the brand name of Acetaminophen?
Ofirmev
48
What is the generic of Ofirmev?
acetaminophen
49
What type of anesthesia is Acetaminophen?
Acetaminophen analgesic
50
What is the brand name of Ketorolac?
Toradol
51
What is the generic of Toradol?
ketorolac
52
What is the concentration of Ketorolac?
30 mg/mL
| 3%
53
What is the per kg dose of Ketorolac?
0.5-0.75 mg/kg
54
What is the common adult dose of Ketorolac?
30 mg
55
What is the brand name of Naloxone?
Narcan
56
What is the generic of Narcan?
naloxone
57
What is the concentration of Narcan?
Dilute to 40 mcg/mL
| 0.4 mg/10 mL
58
What type of anesthesia is Ketorolac?
NSAID (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory)
| analgesic
59
What is the common adult dose of Narcan?
Start at 40 mg
60
What is Narcan used for?
Narcotic reversal
61
What is the brand name of propofol?
Diprivan
62
What is the generic of Diprivan?
propofol
63
What is the concentration of propofol?
10 mg/mL
| 1%
64
What is the per kg dose of propofol?
Induction: 1.5-2.5 mg/kg
MAC cases: 25-200 mcg/kg/min
GA TIVA cases: 200-300 mcg/kg/min
65
What types of anesthesia are:
- Propofol
- Etomidate
- Ketamine
Induction agents
66
What is the brand name of etomidate?
Amidate
67
What is the generic of Amidate?
etomidate
68
What is the concentration of etomidate?
2 mg/mL
| 0.2%
69
What is the per kg dose of etomidate?
0.3-0.4 mg/kg
70
What is the common adult dose of etomidate?
Up to 20 mg
71
What is the brand name of ketamine?
Ketalar
72
What is the generic of Ketalar?
ketamine
73
What is the concentration of ketamine?
Variable
74
What is the per kg dose of ketamine?
1-2.5 mg/kg
75
What type of anesthesia is:
| - succinylcholine chloride
Depolarizing muscle relaxant
76
What is the brand name for succinylcholine chloride?
Anectine
77
What is the generic for Anectine?
succinylcholine chloride
78
What is the concentration for succ?
20 mg/mL
| 2%
79
What is the per kg dose of succ?
1-2 mg/kg
80
What type of anesthesia are:
- rocuronium bromide
- vecuronium bromide
- pancuronium bromide
- cisatracurium
Non-depolarizing muscle relaxants
| nicotinic Ach antagonists
81
What is the brand name for rocuronium bromide?
Zemuron
82
What is the generic for Zemuron?
rocuronium bromide
83
What is the concentration of rocuronium bromide?
10 mg/mL
| 1%
84
What is the per kg dose of rocuronium bromide?
0.6-1.2 mg/kg
85
What is the common adult dose of rocuronium bromide?
Intubation: Up to 50 mg
| Re-dosing: 10-20 mg
86
What is the brand name for vecuronium bromide?
Norcuron
87
What is the generic for Norcuron?
vecuronium bromide
88
What is the concentration for vecuronium bromide?
10 mg/vial (powdered)
Make into 1 mg/mL
(0.1%)
89
What is the per kg dose for vecuronium bromide?
0.08-0.1 mg/kg
90
What is the common adult dose for vecuronium bromide?
Intubation: Up to 10 mg
| Re-dosing: 1-2 mg
91
What is the generic of Pavulon?
pancuronium bromide
92
What is the brand name of pancuronium bromide?
Pavulon
93
What is the concentration of pancuronium bromide?
1 mg/mL
| 0.1%
94
What is the per kg dose of pancuronium bromide?
Same as Vec
| 0.08-0.1 mg/kg
95
What is the common adult dose of pancuronium bromide?
Same as Vec
Intubation: Up to 10 mg
Re-dosing: 1-2 mg
96
What is the brand name of cisatracurium?
Nimbex
97
What is the generic of Nimbex?
cisatracurium
98
What is the concentration of cisatracurium?
2 mg/mL
| 0.2%
99
What is the per kg dose of cisatracurium?
0.1-0.2 mg/kg
100
What is the common adult dose of cisatracurium?
Intubation: 20 mg
| Re-dosing: 2-4 mg
101
What is neostigmine used for?
Anticholinesterase (reverses muscle paralysis, ↓ HR)
102
What is the brand name of neostigmine?
Prostigmine
103
What is the generic of Prostigmine?
neostigmine
104
What is the concentration of neostigmine?
1 mg/mL
| 0.1%
105
What is the per kg dose of neostigmine?
0.04-0.08 mg/kg
106
What is the common adult dose of neostigmine?
1-5 mg
| MAX DOSE = 5 MG
107
What types of anesthesia are:
- Robinul
- Atropine
muscarinic Ach antagonists
| used with neostigmine to reverse muscle paralysis, ↑ HR
108
What is the brand name of glycopyrrolate?
Robinul
109
What is the generic of Robinul?
glycopyrrolate
110
What is the concentration of Robinul?
0. 2 mg/mL
| 0. 02%
111
What is the per kg dosage of Robinul?
0.01-0.02 mg/kg
112
What is the common adult dosage of Robinul?
↑ HR dose: 0.2 mg
| Reversal dose: 1 mL (0.2 mg) per 1 mL (1 mg) Neostigmine
113
What is the generic of Atropine?
atropine sulfate
114
What is the brand name of atropine sulfate?
Atropine
115
What is the concentration of Atropine?
Variable
116
What is the per kg dose of atropine?
0.01-0.03 mg/kg
117
What is the common adult dosage of Atropine?
↑ HR dose: 0.2 mg
Reversal dose: 0.4 mg per 1 mg Neostigmine
(same effects as Robinul, but more powerful HR effects)
118
What type of anesthesia is:
- Reglan
- Zofran
- Decadron
antiemetics (↓ nausea & vomiting)
119
What type of anesthesia is Reglan?
antiemetic, upper GI stimulant
120
What type of anesthesia is Zofran?
antiemetic, serotonin 5HT3 blocker
121
What type of anesthesia is Decadron?
antiemetic, steroid
122
What is the brand name of metoclopramide?
Reglan
123
What is the generic of Reglan?
metoclopramide
124
What is the generic of Zofran?
ondansetron
125
What is the brand name of ondansetron?
Zofran
126
What is the brand name of dexamethasone?
Decadron
127
What is the generic of Decadron?
dexamethasone
128
What is the concentration of Reglan?
5 mg/mL
| 0.5%
129
What is the per kg dose of Reglan?
0.15 mg/kg
130
What is the common adult dose of Reglan?
10 mg
131
What is the concentration of Zofran?
2 mg/mL
| 0.2%
132
What is the per kg dose of Zofran?
0.15 mg/kg
133
What is the common adult dose of Zofran?
4-8 mg
134
What is the concentration of Decadron?
4 mg/mL
| 0.4%
135
What is the common adult dose of Decadron?
Antiemetic: 4-8 mg
Swelling: 4-12 mg
136
What is Lasix used for?
Loop diuretic (treats edema & high BP)
137
What is the brand name for furosemide?
Lasix
138
What is the generic of Lasix?
furosemide
139
What is the common adult dose of Lasik?
10-50 mg
140
What is the brand name of mannitol?
Osmitrol
141
What is the generic of Osmitrol?
mannitol
142
What is mannitol used for?
Osmotic diuretic
143
What type of anesthesia is phenylephrine?
Alpha 1 agonist (↑ BP, ↓ reflex in HR)
144
What is the generic of Neosynephrine?
phenylephrine
145
What is the brand name of phenylephrine?
Neosynephrine
146
What is the concentration of phenylephrine?
10 mg/mL
(1%)
Dilute to 100 mcg/mL
147
What is the common adult dose of phenylephrine?
Start @ 50-100 mcg
148
What type of anesthesia are:
- Ephedrine
- Adrenaline
- Levophed
Alpha 1/Beta 1 Agonists
| ↑ HR & BP
149
What type of anesthesia is Ephedrine?
Alpha 1/Beta 1 Agonist
| indirect acting
150
What type of anesthesia are Adrenaline & Levophed?
Alpha 1/Beta 1 Agonist
| direct acting
151
What is the brand name of ephedrine sulfate?
Ephedrine
152
What is the generic of Ephedrine?
ephedrine sulfate
153
What is the brand name of epinephrine HCL?
Adrenaline
154
What is the generic of Adrenaline?
epinephrine HCL
155
What is the generic of Levophed?
norepinephrine
156
What is the brand name of norepinephrine?
Levophed
157
What is the concentration of Ephedrine?
50 mg/mL
(5%)
Dilute to 10 mg/mL
158
What is the concentration of Adrenaline?
100 mcg/mL
(10%)
Dilute to 10 mcg/mL
159
What is the common adult dose of Ephedrine?
Start @ 5-10 mg
160
What is the common adult dose of Adrenaline?
Vasopressor: 10-50 mcg
| Cardiac arrest: Up to 1 mg
161
What type of anesthesia is:
- Lopressor/Toprol
- Brevibloc
Beta 1 Antagonists (↓ HR)
162
What is the brand name of metoprolol?
Lopressor
| Toprol
163
What is the generic of Lopressor/Toprol?
metoprolol
164
What is the brand name of esmolol?
Brevibloc
165
What is the generic of Brevibloc?
esmolol
166
What is the concentration of metoprolol?
1 mg/mL
| 0.1%
167
What is the common adult dose of metoprolol?
Start @ 1-5 mg
168
What is the common adult dose of esmolol?
Start @ 10-50 mg
169
What type of anesthesia is labetalol?
Alpha 1/Beta 1 Antagonist (↓ HR & ↓ BP)
170
What is the concentration of labetalol?
5 mg/mL
| 0.5%
171
What is the common adult dose of labetalol?
Start @ 5 mg
172
What type of anesthesia is hydralazine?
Antihypertensive (↓ BP)
173
What is the generic of Apresoline?
hydralazine
174
What is the brand name of hydralazine?
Apresoline
175
What is the concentration of hydralazine?
20 mg/mL
| 2%
176
What is the common adult dosage of hydralazine?
Start @ 5-10 mg
