DRUG/CLASS Flashcards

(178 cards)

1
Q

cyclophosphamide

A

alkylating agent- bischlorethyl amine (antineoplastic)

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2
Q

mechlorethamine

A

alkylating agent- bischlorethyl amine (antineoplastic)

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3
Q

Nitorsoureas

A

alkylating agent (antineoplastic)

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4
Q

procarbazine

A

alkylating agent (antineoplastic)

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5
Q

Cisplatin

A

platinum coordinating complex (antineoplastic)

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6
Q

methotrexate

A

anti-tumor antimetabolite

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7
Q

leucovorin

A

folinic acid rescuer (methotrexate)

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8
Q

5-fluorouracil

A

anti-tumor antimetabolite- pyrimidine antagonist

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9
Q

capecitabine

A

anti-tumor antimetabolite- pyrimidine antagonist

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10
Q

cytosine arabinoside (cytarabine)

A

anti-tumor antimetabolite- pyrimidine antagonist- pyrimidine antagonist

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11
Q

6-mercaptopurine

A

anti-tumor antimetabolite- purine antagonist

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12
Q

6-thioguanine

A

anti-tumor antimetabolite- purine antagonist

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13
Q

bleomycine

A

anti-tumor antibiotics

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14
Q

daunorubicin

A

anti-tumor antibiotics &topoisomerase inhibitor

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15
Q

doxorubicin

A

anti-tumor antibiotics &topoisomerase inhibiotr

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16
Q

paclitaxel

A

mitotic spindle poison

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17
Q

vinblastine

A

mitotic spindle poison

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18
Q

vinchristine

A

mitotic spindle poison

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19
Q

etoposide

A

topoisomerase inhibitor

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20
Q

irinotecan

A

topoisomerase inhibiotr

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21
Q

topotecan

A

topoisomerase inhibitor

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22
Q

lapatinib

A

EGFR kinase inhibitor/HER2 -targeted agent anti neoplastic

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23
Q

erlotinib

A

EGFR kinase inhibitor -targeted agent anti neoplastic

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24
Q

imatinib

A

bcr/abl kinase inhibitor-targeted anti neoplastic

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25
cetuximab
chimeric/humanized antibody- anti-EGFR---targeted antineoplastic
26
trastuzumab
chimeric/humanized antibody- anti HER2
27
brentuximab vedontin
anti CD30 and spindle poison--targeted anti neoplastic chimeric/humanized antibody
28
flutamide
androgen receptor antagonist
29
leuprolide
anti androgen- synthetic peptide analog of GnRH, agonist
30
letrozole
aromatase inhibitor
31
anastrozole
aromatase inhibitor
32
exemestane
aromatase inhibitor
33
tomoxifen
SERM- competitive inhibitor
34
raloxifene
SERM- competitive inhibitor
35
diphenoxylate
anti-diarrheal opioid
36
codeine
opioid agonist
37
loperamide
anti-diarrheal opioid
38
fentanyl
opioid agonist
39
buprenorphine
mixed opioid agonist/antagonist
40
heroin
opioid agonist
41
nalbuphine
mied opioid agonist/antagonist
42
hydrocodone
opioid agonist
43
pentazocine
mixed opioid agonist/antagonist
44
hydromorphone
opioid agonist
45
meperidine
opioid agonist
46
tramadol
mixed opioid agonist antagonist
47
morphine
opioid agonist
48
tapentadol
mixed opioid agonist/antagonist
49
methadone
opioid agonist
50
alvimopan
opioid antagonist
51
oxycodone
opioid agonist
52
methylnaltrexone
opioid antagonist
53
oxymorphone
opioid agonist
54
naloxone
opioid antagonist
55
naltrexone
opioid antagonist
56
morphine-naltrexone
abuse resistant opioids
57
oxycodone-naloxone
abuse resistant opioids
58
desflurane
volatile general anesthetic
59
isoflurane
volatile general anesthetic
60
nitrous oxide
volatile general anesthetic
61
sevoflurane
volatile general anesthetic
62
dantrolene
rescue malignant hypothermia
63
succinylcholine
(can cause malignant hypothermia)
64
etomidate
induction agent
65
ketamine
induction agent
66
methohexital
induction agent- oxybarbital
67
propofol
induction agent
68
thiopental
induction agent -thiobarbital
69
alfentanil
analgesic- for anesthetics
70
fentanyl2
analgesic for anesthetics
71
remifentanil
analgesic for anesthetics
72
sufentanil
analgesics for anesthetics
73
flumazenil
benzodiazapine antagonist
74
midazolam
pre-surgery benzodazepine-reduce anxiety
75
benzocaine
local anesthetic ester
76
cocaine
local anesthetic ester
77
procaine
local anesthetic ester
78
tetracaine
local anesthetic ester
79
bupivicaine
local anesthetic amide
80
lidocaine
local anesthetic amide
81
mepivicaine
local anesthetic amide
82
prilocaine
local anesthetic amide
83
ropivacaine
local anesthetic amide
84
amitiptyline
TCA
85
sertraline
SSRI
86
amoxapine
TCA
87
fluoxetine
SSRI
88
imipramine
TCA
89
escitalopram
SSRI
90
nortiptyline
TCA
91
citalopram
SSRI
92
duloxetine
SNRI
93
venlafaxine
SNRI
94
bupropion
atypical antidepressant
95
phenelzine
MAO inhibitor
96
mirtazapine
atypical antidepressant
97
selegiline
MAO B inhibitor
98
nefazodone
atypical antidepressant
99
tranylcypromine
MAO inhibitor
100
amphetamine
stimulant
101
atomoxetine
stimulant
102
dextro-amphetamine
stimulant
103
methylphenidate
stimulant
104
modafinil
stimulant
105
lithium salt-
drug of choice-bipolar--prophylactic
106
fluoxetine with olanzapine
antidepressants/antipsychotic for bipolar treatment
107
risperidone-
antipsychotic atypical anti-psych (bipolar)
108
olanzapine
antipsychotic atypical anti-psych (bipolar)
109
quetiapine
antipsychotic atypical anti-psych (bipolar)
110
valproic acid
anti-convulsant (Na, Ca, GABA) (bipolar)
111
carbamazepine
anti-convulsant (Na) (bipolar)
112
lamotrigine
anti-convulsant (Na, inhibit glutamate) (bipolar)
113
diazepam
benzodiazepine
114
chlordiazepoxide
benzodiazepine
115
alprazolam
benzodiazepine
116
oxazepam
benzodiazepine
117
lorazepam
benzodiazepine
118
midazolam
benzodiazepine
119
zoldipem
non-benzodiazepine
120
zaleplon
non-benzodiazepine
121
pentobarbital
barbiturates
122
phenobarbital
barbiturates
123
amobarbital
barbiturates
124
thipental
barbiturates
125
propanolol
beta-adrenoceptor blocker--anti-anxiety effects
126
buspirone
serotonin R partial agonist- antianxiety
127
ethosuximide
anti-convulsant (Ca)
128
gabapentin
anti-convulsant (Ca, enhance GABA)
129
phenytoin
anti-convulsant (Na)
130
pregabalin
anti-convulsant (Ca, down glutamate)
131
topiramate
anti-convulsant (Na, GABA)
132
clonazepam
anti-convulsant
133
levitiracetam
anti-convulsant (glutamate GABA)
134
chlorpromazine
phenothiazines- typical anti psych
135
fluphenazine
phenothiazines- typical anti psych
136
thiothixene
thioxanthenes- typical anti psych
137
haloperidol
butyrophenones- typical antipsych
138
aripiprazole
atypical anti psych
139
clozapine
atypical anti psych
140
paliperidone
atypical anti psych
141
prochlorperazine
anti-emetic antipsych
142
promethazine
anti-emetic antipsych
143
levodopa
enhancer of DA synthesis
144
l-dopa and carbidopa
enhancer of DA synthesis - inhibit peripheral break down
145
entacapone
inhibit COMT block peripheral DA breakdown
146
apomorphine
dopa receptor agonist
147
bromocriptine
dopa receptor agonist
148
pramipexole
dopa receptor agonist
149
ropinirole
dopa receptor agonist
150
benztropine
anticholinergic (park)
151
trihexyphenidyl
anticholinergic (park)
152
rasagiline
MAO B inhibitor
153
donepezel
AChE inhibitor
154
galantamine
AChE inhibitor
155
rivastigmine
AChE inhibitor
156
tacrine
AChE inhibitor
157
memantine
NMDA antagonist
158
amantadine
misc. park. drug
159
acetazolamide
carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
160
chlorothiazide
thiazide agent
161
hydrochlorothiazide
thiazide agent
162
metolazone
thiazide like agent
163
bumetanide
loop agent
164
ethacrynic acid
loop agent
165
furosemide
loop agent
166
torsemide
loop agent
167
amiloride
K sparing ENaC blocker
168
eplerenone
K sparing antimineralcorticoid
169
spironolactone
K sparing antimineralcorticoid
170
triamterene
K sparing ENaC blocker
171
glycerin
osmotic agent
172
mannitol
osmotic agent
173
chlorpropamide
antidiuretic
174
desmopressin
antidiuretic
175
vasopressin
antidiuretic
176
probenecid
uricosuric agent - blocks organic ion channel
177
allopurinol
misc.- blocks xanthine conversion to urate
178
colchicine
misc.-inhibits gout inflammation from neutrophils