Drug Classes + Type of medicine Immune System Flashcards
(35 cards)
Beta-Lactam has in 4 branches. Which ones?
Penicillins
Cephalosporins
Cephalosporins
Carbapenems
Macrolides are considered what type of medication?
Antibiotic
Tetracyclines are considered what type of medication?
Antibiotic
Aminoglycosides are considered what type of medication?
Antibiotic
Fluoroquinolones are considered what type of medication?
Antibiotic
Oxazolidinones are considered what type of medication?
Antibiotic
Glycopeptides are considered what type of medication?
Antibiotic
Lincosamides are considered what type of medication?
Antibiotic
Nitroimidazoles are considered what type of medication?
Antibiotic
Nitrofurans are considered what type of medication?
Antibiotic
Rifamycins are considered what type of medication?
Antibiotic
Azoles are considered what type of medication?
Antifungal
Polyenes are considered what type of medication?
Antifungal
Allylamines are considered what type of medication?
Antifungal
Echinocandins are considered what type of medication?
Antifungal
Oxaboroles are considered what type of medication?
Antifungals
Is Antiparasitics the name of a class of drugs and a type?
Yes
What class of drug is Metronidazole and what does it interact with?
Brand Name: Flagyl
Antibiotic
Drug Class: Nitroimidazoles
Interacts with Alcohol: Causes patients n/v, dizziness, etc
What class of drug is Fluoroquinolone and what does it interact with?
Antibiotic
Drug Class: Fluoroquinolone
Interacts with Antacid containing aluminum, calcium, or magnesium: Can block absorption of the drugs, leaving patient’s infection untreated
What class of drug is Ampicillin and what does it interact with?
Brand Name: Principen
Antibiotic
Drug Class: Beta-Lactam - Penicillins
Interacts with Aminoglycosides: Ampicillin inactivates aminoglycosides making them less effective at killing bacteria and treating the infection
What class of drug is Clarithromycin and what does it interact with?
Brand Name: Bioxin
Antibiotic
Drug Class: Macrolides
Interacts with Digoxin: Blocks the breakdown of many drugs (like Digoxin). Leads to high or toxic levels of other meds. n/v, irregular heartbeat, or even hospitalization
What class of drug is Linezolid and what does it interact with?
Brand Name: Zyvox
Antibiotic
Drug Class: Oxazolidinones
Interacts with Aged Cheese and other tyramine-containing foods (avocados/wines): Can lead to HBP, increased heart rate, convulsions, even death
What class of drug is Fluconazole and what does it interact with?
Brand Name: Difucan
Antifungal
Drug Class: Azole
Interacts with Phenytoin: Can cause higher levels of phenytoin in body. Can lead to dizziness, drowsiness, difficulty walking, abnormal eye movements, and other side effects
What class of drug is Ketoconazole and what does it interact with?
Brand Name: Nizoral
Antifungal
Drug Class: Azole
Interacts with Simvastatin: Inhibits breakdown and elimination of statins. Causes build up of statin and can lead to muscle pain and kidney damage