Drug Classifaxation Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

Antihistamines

A

Relieves symptoms associated with allergies

Including nose inflammation, itching and swelling. They are used to treat anaphylaxis

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2
Q

Antihypertensives

A

Decreases blood pressure

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3
Q

Anti-infectives

A

Treat bacterial infections

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4
Q

Anti-inflammatories

A

Decrease swelling

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5
Q

Antineoplastics

A

Fight new growth caused by cancer

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6
Q

Antiparkinsonian agents

A

Treat Parkinson’s disease, neurological disorders

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7
Q

Antiplatelet agents

A

Prevent thromboembolic (clots that move

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8
Q

Antipsychotic drugs

A

Treat both acute and chronic psychoses, such as schizophrenia

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9
Q

Antipyretics

A

Lower fevers resulting from infection, inflammation or cancer

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10
Q

Antiretrovirals

A

Manage human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections they increase theCD4 cell count and decrease the viral load

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11
Q

Anti rheumatics

A

Manage symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis (pain swelling)

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12
Q

Anti tuberculosis

A

Prevent and treat tuberculosis

They are also used to prevent meningitis and influenza

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13
Q

Anti ulcer agents

A

Prevent stomach ulcers

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14
Q

Antiviral medications

A

Manage viral infections (heroes, chickenpox, influenza A,cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection

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15
Q

Beta blockers

A

Help to manage blood pressure (chest pain, fast heart rates, vessel narrowing, migraine headaches, glaucoma, heart failure…. they to prevent heart attacks

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16
Q

Bone resorption inhibitors

A

Primarily used to treat and prevent osteoporosis in post menopausal women. The are also used to manage high blood calcium and Paget’s disease of bone

17
Q

Bronchodilators

A

Treat reversible airway obstruction resulting from asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

18
Q

Calcium Blockers

A

Treat High blood pressure, chest pain, and coronary artery spasm. They act to control the rhythm of the heart and to prevent neurological damage

19
Q

Central nervous system stimulates

A

Treat narcolepsy, attention deficit disorder (ADD), and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

20
Q

Corticosteroids

A

Correct adrenocortical insufficiency. In large doses, corticosteroids are used for anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, and antineoplastic.

21
Q

Hormones

A

Used to treat deficiencies in disorders such as diabetes and thyroid disease

22
Q

Diriretics

A

Used alone in combination to reduce high blood pressure and swelling resulting from congestive heart failure (CHF) and other disorders

23
Q

Immunosuppressants

A

Prevent transplant rejection

24
Q

Laxatives

A

Treat and prevent constipation

25
Lipid-lowering agents
Used in conjunction with diet and exercise to lower blood lipid levels in an effort to decrease the morbidity associated with cardiovascular disease
26
Minerals/electrolytes/ph modifiers
Treat deficiencies or excesses of electrolytes to maintain correct acid-base balance
27
Natural/herbal products
Used for wide variety of disorders
28
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
Controls moderate pain, fever
29
Sedative-hypnotics
Provide sedation
30
Skeletal muscle relaxants
Reduce spasticity associated with neurological disorders or for symptomatic relief of musculoskeletal condition
31
Thrombolytic agents
Dissolve clots and prevent heart attacks
32
Vaccines/immunizing
Prevent infectious disease by promoting the body's own production of antibodies against disease
33
Vascular headache suppressants
Change vascular tension to decrease pain
34
Vitamins
Prevent treatment for deficiencies
35
Weight control agents
Used in the management of obesity