Drug Classification Flashcards

1
Q

Oral Medication

A

Drugs that are administered by the mouth.

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2
Q

Solid Oral Drugs

A

Tablets, Capsules, Lozenges

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3
Q

Tablets

A

Powdered and compressed

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4
Q

Capsules

A

Cylindrical gelatin made of two pieces that are filled

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5
Q

Lozenges

A

Hard medication, candy or fruit base, dissolve in mouth for local effect

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6
Q

Liquid Oral Drugs

A

Solutions, Dispersion

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7
Q

Gelcaps

A

Solid and Liquid Oral drug
Soft gelatin shells filled with liquid.

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8
Q

Miscellaneous Oral Drugs

A

Powdered form of medication meant to be mixed into water.

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9
Q

Topical Drugs

A

Drugs administered through the skin and mucous membranes for local effects.

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10
Q

Parenteral Drugs

A

Drugs that are administered by injection. Storage: Vials, Ampules, Premeasured cartridges

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11
Q

Parenteral Drugs (types)

A

Water Based, Oil Based, Injectable Parenteral Suspensions

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12
Q

Conditions that effect drug action (10):

A

Age, Weight, Diet, Gender, Genetics, Disease, Mental State, History, Time, Route, Enviornment, Dependence, Compliance

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13
Q

Analgesic

A

Removes pain without consciousness (Tylenol, Advil, Motrin)

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14
Q

Anesthetic

A

Induces a lack of feeling (lidocaine, Xylocaine, Novocain)

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15
Q

Antacid

A

Neutralizes acid (Amphojel, Gelusil, Mylanta, Milk of Magnesia)

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16
Q

Antidepressant

A

Prevents or relieves symptoms of depression (Tofranil, Marplan, Nardil)

17
Q

Antidiarrheal

A

Relieves diarrhea (Keopectate, Lomotil, Pepto-Bismol)

18
Q

Antidote

A

Counteracts poisons (Narcan)

19
Q

Antiemetic

A

Stops nausea nausea vomiting (Dramamine, Marinol, Phenergan, Reglan, Tigan)

20
Q
A