Drug Classifications NHA with examples (part 1) Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

Analgesic

A

Used to relive pain

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2
Q

Analgesic Ex

A

tylenol (acetaminophen) bayer (aspirin) advil & motrin (ibuprofen), cedine

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3
Q

anesthetics

A

reduce feeling pain during procedures

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4
Q

anesthetics ex

A

novacaine. xylocaine

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5
Q

antacids

A

Neutralize or reduce acidity of the stomach, GERD

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6
Q

antacids ex

A

esomeprazole, calcium carbonate, famotidine, mylanya, maalox, zantac, tums

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7
Q

anti-inflammatories

A

reduce inflammation and swelling of tissues

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8
Q

anti-inflammatories ex

A

ibuprofen, celecoxib, MSAIDS, advil, Aleve (naproxen)

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9
Q

anti-osteoporosis agents

A

improves bone density

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10
Q

anti-osteoporosis agents ex

A

alendronate, raloxifene, calcitorin

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10
Q

antianginals

A

increase blood flow & oxygen to coronary muscle

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11
Q

antianginals ex

A

nitroglycerin

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12
Q

antianxiety agents, anxiolytics

A

act on subcortical areas of the brain to relive symptoms of anxiety

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13
Q

antianxiety agents, anxiolytics ex

A

Clonazepam, lorazapam, Xanax (alprazolam), valium (diazepam)

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14
Q

antibiotics

A

treats bacterial infections

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15
Q

antibiotics ex

A

amoxicillin, ciprofloxacin, sulfamethoxazole

16
Q

anticholinergics

A

helps with smooth muscle spams

17
Q

anticholinergics ex

A

impratropium, diclomine, hyoscyamine

18
Q

anticoagulants & thrombolytics

A

delay the formation of blood clots or dissolve blood clots

19
Q

anticoagulants & thrombolytics ex

A

coumafin (warfarin) lovenox

20
Q

anticonvulsants

A

reduce the excitability of the brain

21
Q

antidepressants ex

A

doxepin, floxetine, duloxetine, selegiline, celexa (citalopram), prozac, elavil

21
Q

anticonvulsants ex

A

klonopin (Clonazepam), tegretol, gabapentin, phenytoin

22
Q

antidepressants

A

various actions, affects chemistry of the brain to change pt’s sense of emotions

23
antidiarrheals
decrease intestinal peristalis
24
antidiarrheals ex
kaopecate, pepto-bismol (bismuth-subsalicylate, Imodium, ioperamide, depehoxylate
25
antiemetic agents
reduce nausea and vomiting
26
antiemetic agent ex
phenergan (promethazine), metoclopramide, ondanseetron
27
antifungals
destroy or retard the growth of fungi
28
antifunal ex
Nystatin, monistat (miconazole) difulcan (fluconazole)