Drug endings Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

-bendazole

A

Antimicrobial

Antiparasitic/antihelmintic (mebendazole)

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2
Q

-cillin

A

Antimicrobial

Peptidoglycan synthesis inhibitor (ampicillin)

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3
Q

-cycline

A

Antimicrobial

Protein synthesis inhibitor (tetracycline)

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4
Q

-ivir

A
Antimicrobial
Neurominidase inhibitor (oseltamivir)
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5
Q

-navir

A
Antimicrobial
Protease inhibitor (ritonavir)
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6
Q

-ovir

A

Antimicrobial

DNA polymerase inhibitor (Acyclovir)

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7
Q

-thromycin

A

Antimicrobial
Macrolide antibiotic (azithromycin)
Inhibits protein synthesis at the 50S subunit

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8
Q

-ane

A

CNS

Inhalation general anesthetic (halothane)

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9
Q

-azine

A
CNS
Typical antipsychotic (thioridazine)
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10
Q

-barbital

A

CNS

Barbiturate (phenobarbital)

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11
Q

-caine

A
CNS
Local anesthetic (lidocaine)
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12
Q

-etine

A

CNS

SSRI (fluoxetine)

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13
Q
  • ipramine

- triptyline

A

CNS

TCA (imipramine, amitriptyline)

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14
Q

-triptan

A

CNS

5-HT-1B/1D agonist (sumatriptan)

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15
Q
  • zepam

- zolam

A

CNS

Benzodiazepine (diazepam, alprazolam)

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16
Q

-azole

A

Antimicrobial

Ergosterol synthesis inhibitor (ketoconazole)

17
Q

-chol

A
Autonomic
Cholinergic agonist (bethanechol/carbachol)
18
Q

-curium, -curonium

A
Autonomic
Nondepolarizing paralytic (atracurium, vecuronium)
19
Q

-olol

A

Autonomic

B-blocker (propranolol)

20
Q

-stigmine

A
Autonomic
AChE Inhibitor (neostigmine)
21
Q

-terol

A

Autonomic

B2-agonist (albuterol)

22
Q

-zosin

A

Autonomic

A1-antagonist (prazosin)

23
Q

-afil

A

Cardiovascular

PDE-5 Inhibitor (sildenafil)

24
Q

-dipine

A
Cardiovascular
Dihydropyridine CCB (amlodipine)
25
-pril
``` Cardiovascular ACE inhibitor (captopril) ```
26
-sartan
Cardiovascular | Angiotensin-II receptor blocker (losartan)
27
-statin
Cardiovascular | HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (atorvastatin)
28
-dronate
Bisphosphonate (alendronate) | Prevents bone mass loss
29
-glitazone
PPAR-gamma activator (rosiglitazone) | Increases insulin sensitivity to PPAR-g receptor
30
-prazole
Proton pump inhibitor (omeprazole)
31
-prost
``` Prostaglandin analog (latanoprost) Reduces intraocular pressure by increasing outflow Protects GI lining ```
32
-tidine
H2-antagonist (cimetidine) | Blocks release of histamine from parietal cells
33
-tropin
Pituitary hormone (somatotropin)
34
-ximab
Chimeric monoclonal Ab (basiliximab)
35
-zumab
Humanized monoclonal Ab (daclizumab)