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Drug ID Flashcards

(113 cards)

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1
Q

CNS Stimulants

A

-Speeds up CNS
-May experience anxiety, Paranoai, increased heart rate & blood pressure
–Reduced Appetite

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2
Q

CNS depressants

A

-Slows down CNS
-Reduced hand/eye coordination
-Feeling of relaxation/think they are more at ease in social settings
-Slurred speech and disorientation

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3
Q

Narcotics

A

-Same as depressants only they block pain
-May cause drowsiness, respiratory depression & nausea

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4
Q

Hallucinogens

A
  • Mixes things up randomly
    -May “see things” & time is altered
    -Enhancement of senses
    -Time and distance
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5
Q

Narcotic

A

Defined as an addictive drug that reduces pain, alters mood and behavior
-It is usually an OPIATE

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6
Q

Drug Abuse

A

-Using a substance in a manner that was not intended or prescribed

or
-Using a dangerous or harmful drug that has no medical use

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7
Q

Drug Definition

A

Any substance that will cause a physical or psychological change to a living organism when it enters the body

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8
Q

What Idaho code title have to do with drugs?

A

Title 37

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9
Q

Schedule 1

A
  • The drug or other substance has a high potential for abuse
  • The drug or other substance has no currently accepted medical use for treatment in the U.S.
  • There is a lack of accepted safety for use of the drug under medical supervision
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10
Q

Common Schedule 1 drugs

A

LSD
-MDMA, MDA, MDE
-Herion
-Psilocybin mushrooms
-GHB
Marijuana and derivatives

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11
Q

Schedule 2

A

_ The drug or substance has a high potential for abuse
-The drug has a currently accepted medical use for treatment in the U.S.
-Abuse of the drug may lead to severe psychological or physical dependence

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12
Q

Common Schedule 2 drugs

A

-Cocaine
-Methamphetamine
-Amphetamine, ephedrine, Ritalin
-opium, Codenine, morphine, Percocet, Demerol, methadone, etc.
PCP (Phencyclidine)
-Barbiturates

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13
Q

Schedule 3

A

-The drug or other substance has a potential for abuse less than the drugs in the U.S. Schedule 1 and 2
-The drug has a currently accepted medical use for treatment in the US
-Abuse of the drug may lead to moderate or low physical dependence or high psychological dependence

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14
Q

Common Schedule 3 drugs

A

-Anabolic steroids
-Diazepam, Clonazepam, etc
- suboxone
-Depressants or narcotics not listed in Schedule 1 or 2

(Marijuana, Mushrooms)

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15
Q

Schedule 4

A

-The drug or other substance has a low potential for abuse relative to the drugs on Schedule 3
-The drug has a currently accepted medical use in treatment in the U.S.
-Abuse of the drug may lead to limited physical dependence and psychological dependence relative to drugs on Schedule 1

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16
Q

Schedules 1 and 2 are

A

Felonies

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17
Q

Schedule 3 and 4 are

A

Misdemeanors

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18
Q

Schedule 5

A

-The drug or other substance has a low potential for abuse relative to the drugs on Schedule 4
-The drug has a currently accepted medical treatment in the US
-Abuse of the drug may lead to a limited physical dependence and psychological dependence relative to drugs on Schedule 4

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19
Q

Possession - I.C. 37-2732(c)

A

The act of having or taking control, control or occupancy of property without regard to ownership

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20
Q

Sentence & fine Amount for 37-27-32(c) (2): Poss of schedule 1drug: non- Narcotic

A

Example: LSD
-Felony
-3 years and/or $5,000.00
-

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21
Q

37-2732 (c) (1) possession of a schedule 2 drug - sentence and fine amount

A

-cocaine
-meth
-PCP
Felony
7 years and or 15,000

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22
Q

37-2732(c) (3) poss of mari less than 3 oz

A

-Misdemeanor
-1 year and or 1,000

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23
Q

37-27-32(e) poss of mari 3 0z or more

A

-Felony
-5 years and or 10,000

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24
Q

I.C. 37-27-32B (trafficking)

A

Always a Felony
-Any person who knowingly manufactures, delivers, or brings into this state, or who is knowingly in actual constructive poss

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25
Trafficking amount for Cocaine & methamphetamine
28g 200g
26
Minimum Trafficking amount for heroin
2 g
27
Trafficking a controlled substance
Any person who knowingly manufactures, delivers, or brings into this state, or who is knowingly in actual constructive possession of mari, cocaine, methamphetamine, heroin
28
Delivery of a controlled substance
The actual, constructive, or attempted transfer from one (1) person to another of a controlled substance, whether or not there is an agency relationship (Always a felony)
29
I.C. 37-2744
Forfeiture: -All conveyances including, aircraft, vehicles, or vessels, which are used or intended for use, to transport, or in any manner facilitate the transportation, deliver, receipt, possession, or concealment, for the purpose of distribution or receipt of property
30
18-1502B
Possession of inhalants by minors -30 days in jail or $300
31
Constructive possession
32
Charge enhancement- Manufacture/deliver of a controlled substance where children are present (I.C. 37-2737A)
It is unlawful to manufacture or deliver a controlled substance upon the same premises where a child under the age of 18 years is present. - Felony -5 years/$5,000 -Meth is 10 years/$25,000
33
charge enhancement I.C. 37-2739B
-Fixed minimum sentence delivery of a controlled sub within 1000 feet of a school -fixed min sentence of at least 5 years but may extend to life if delivered or attempted
34
Charge enhancement- I.C. 19-2520
extended sentence for use of firearms or deadly weapon. any person convicted of deliver, manufacture, or possession of a controlled substance w intent to deliver who displayed, used threatened, or attempted to use a firearm while committing the crime shall be extended ter of imprisonment -carries a 5 year fixed term
35
Common Drugs
-Meth -Cocaine -Heroin -Marijuana -Ecstasy -Synthetics -Prescription pills
36
Methamphetamine
Common names-Meth, crystal, Shards, Crank, Shit. -Invented in Germany in 1887
37
Methamphetamine common usage
-Most common is smoked (pipes, lightbulbs, foil, etc.) -Can be snorted w straws, pens, etc. -Orally: swallowed, placed in drinks etc -Injected: hypodermic syringe, spoon, cotton
38
Time frame from Meth effects
-Snorted: typically felt 5-20 mins -Oral: felt w in 30-60 mins -Smoking: intense rush within seconds -inject: intense rush w in seconds Can last up to 12 hours w high tolerance
39
Physical effects of Methamphetamine
-CNS stimulant -Pupils dilated -Fidgety -Talkative -Anxiety -Teeth grinding (Bruxism) -Dry mouth
40
2 mg of Fentynyl is lethal
True
41
How does addiction start
-Legitimate injuries -Party lifestyle -Acceptedrecreational drug amongst teens and young adults
42
Common para
Spoons Glass pipes Syringe Cotton Liquid Tin foil Flame(lighters, torches) Smoke or snort tube Packaging material
43
How Pills are being obtained
Local dealers Online-dark web Parents/grandparents Doctors Purchase of legit scripts Fraud Purposeful injuries theft, burg, robbery Out-of-state traffickers
44
Examples of abused inhalants
-Rubber cement -Nail polish remover -Lighter fluid -Cleaning solvents -Spray paint
45
Reasons for high prevalence of Prescription pills
Misperceptions about their safety easy availability Various motives for abuse-to get high, relieve anxiety, pain, or sleep problems
46
What drug is not illegal to possess
Inhalants
47
I.C. 27-2734A is
Possession of para -Misdemeanor to possess or advertise for the sale of these items (can search a car if you see para that is clean, if nothing is found you can not charge for it)
48
Pretext stop
Is a stop in which the officer conducts a traffic stop for a minor violation because the officer actually suspects the person of involvement in a major criminal violation (make sure to cite for the reason you stopped)
49
37-27329(a)(1)(a)
Manufacturing
50
I.C. 37-2732(d)
Frequenting -Knowingly frequenting a place where controlled substances are used and/or sold -Transported, distributed -Used, delivered -Manufactured, cultivated -Misdemeanor, 90 days and/or $300
51
Butane liquid expands to what ratio
288:1 A standard 10 oz can has enough gas to fill a 1400 sq ft home
52
Heat in excess of 806 degrees will ignite butane from...
-A taser -Gunfire -Static electricity -Electricity -Open flame -(cigarette burns only at 509 degrees
53
What to do- Post explosion
Provide first aid -Contact Fire Department -Contact/evacuate neighbors(if in danger) -Assist FD -Isolate -Treat as crime scene (manslaughter) -Names of firefighters for later interview
54
Cocaine
-Schedule 2 -CNS stimulant -Other names(coke, crack, yay blow, nose candy -can be powder or rock
55
Powder cocaine
-Water soluble -Commonly used in Boise -Snorted, injected, or ingested
56
57
Cocaine Sulfate (cocaine paste)
Crude extract from coca leaves Very popular in South America
58
Physical effects of cocaine
CNS stimulant -Increased HR -Increased BP -Increased respiration -Pupils dilated -Fidgety Perso may have on them: -Powder residue -Burnt fingers
59
Herion
Schedule 1 -Typically brown & tar-like -Powder -Typical usage is IV -Last approx 4-6 hrs -Is a narcotic -Slowed, slurred speech -Lower HR , respiration, and BP -Constricted pupils -Withdrawal symptoms -people will appear to be "on the nod"
60
Fentanyl
Signs of OD: -Dizziness & confusion -slow or faint breathing -collapse and coma
61
1 mg of fentanyl is equal to
-66mg oxycodone -100mg of Morphine -1,000 mg codeine -22,000 mg Ibuprofen -36,000mg Asprin
62
Ecstasy
-Street term for MDMA -is a synthetic psychoactive drug with stimulant & hallucinogenic properties. -was patented in Germany 1914 was given to psychiatric patients through the 1970s Schedule 1
63
Ecstasy signs and symptoms
Increased BP & HR -involuntary jaw clenching -Increase in body temp and respiration rate -Nausea -Dry mouth and teeth grinding -Rapid eye movement
64
Ecstasy usage
Taken in pill, tablet, or capsule if taken orally, onset of effects is approx 30-60 mins
65
Molly
Historically pure form of MDMA Most think they are taking MDMA but is usually either Synthetic cathinones (bath salts), Meth, or Mixture of MDMA, Synthetics, meth, etc. EXTREMELY DANGEROUS TO USERS
66
LSD
Schedule 1 -Lysergic Acid Diethylamide -No physical dependence -No psychological dependence -Tolerance does typically occur
67
Synthetic cannabinoids
Schedule 1 -Spice, potpourri, pope, etc. -Common physical effects are close to marijuana but not all subjects have the same physical effects -People can be extremely unpredictable
68
Substituted cathinones
Schedule 1 -Salts, zombie, the zombie drug, get assaulted -Also referred to by chemical name: Alpha PVP (APVP)
69
Usage of Substituted Cathinones
Injected, Smoked, or Snorted
70
Effects of Substituted Cathinones
-Extreme agitation -Hallucinations & delusions -Chest pain -Suicidal thoughts -High BP -Acute toxicity -Hyperthermia -Violent behavior -Delirium -Foaming mouth -Extreme paranoia -Delusional Paracitosis -Parkinson-Type limb twitching -Severe insomnia
71
Common abused pills
-Oxycodone- -Hydrocodone -Morphine -Methadone -Buprenorphine -Hydromorphone -Fentanyl -Barbiturates -Benzodiazepines -Amphetamines -Methylphenidate
72
Huffing
Poured into a cloth and held to face -open container placed in bag where vapors can concentrate prior to inhalation
73
Inhalant hazards
-Physical dependence -Liver, lung, kidney, brain, and nervous system damage -Suffocation and death
74
Inhalant symptoms
-Severe mood swings -headache, nosebleeds -Abdominal pain -Rash around mouth/nose -Twitching due to CNS damage -odor of solvents
75
Samples to collect for inhalants
Blood Keep cool and get to lab ASAP
76
I.C. 37-2734B
Manufacture or distribute Para -Felony -Possess w intent to deliver -Deliver drug para -Make or store
77
78
Slang for 1 kilogram
2.2 LBS
79
Slang for 1000 grams
1 kilogram
80
Slang for 454 grams
1 pound or elbow
81
28 grams
1 oz or zip
82
Slang for 7 grams
1/4 ounce or quarter
83
Slang for 3.5 grams
1/8 oz, eight ball or ball
84
Slang for 1/16 oz
Teener, T, Shirt
85
Slang for 1 gram
paper
86
Slang for 1/10 gram
Point
87
Slang for 25 grams
Mexican oz (heroin only), Piece
88
Bindle is equal to
1/4 gram size of a dime
89
Cutting agents
Cutting drugs with -MSM -Cornstarch -Baking powder/soda
90
Heroin is cut with
Brown sugar -starch -powdered milk
91
Cocaine is cut with
Lactose -sugar -cornstarch -baby powder
92
Meth is cut with
MSM -Epsom salt
93
NIK test
Narcotic Identification Kit
94
NARK test
Narcotic Analysis Reagent Kit
95
TruNarc test
Handheld drug analyzer -can test through clear packaging, glass, or plastic.
96
Morphine is a
Narcotic analgesic
97
PCP is a
Discassocistive anesthetic
98
A substance that causes thick and slurred speech
Alcohol
99
Ritalin is a Schedule___
Schedule 2
100
Barbiturates are a schedule___
Schedule 2
101
What is a paid confidential informant?
Mercenary
102
Stimulants are typically used by
Smoking
103
Depressants are typically used by
Ingestion
104
Hallucinates are typically taken___
Orally
105
Narcotic analgesics are
Heroin, oxycontin, codeine, morphine, endone (All the above)
106
True or false - medical conditions can mimic impairment
true
107
Restricted pupils are usually a sign of Narcotic analgesics
108
7 drug categories
-CNS depressants -CSN stimulants -Hallucinogens -Dissociative anesthetics -Narcot analgesics -Inhalents -Cannabis
109
Marijuana use can cause (Test question)
Eyelid and body tremors
110
Different size pupils may mean the person has a
Medical problem
111
112
What do you need to make BHO
-Mari plant material -Extraction tube(no wider than 1.5" Wide) -Stainless steel or grass -Plastic, brass, and steel can all contaminate -Butane (8oz for every 10 oz plant) -collection plate -filters -heat
113
Physical effects of marijuana
-Redding of eyes -Eyes lack of convergence -Coated tounge

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