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Unit 4: Pharm (drugs only) > Drug ID > Flashcards

Drug ID Flashcards

(89 cards)

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1
Q

What kind of drugs are acetazolamide and methazolamide?

A

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

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2
Q

What kind of drug is dichlorphenamide?

A

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor

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3
Q

What kind of drug is mannitol?

A

Osmotic diuretic

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4
Q

What kind of drug is isosorbide?

A

Osmotic diuretic

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5
Q

What kind of drugs are furosemide and torsemide?

A

Loop diuretics

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6
Q

What kind of drug is ethacrynic / dichlorophenoxyacetic acid?

A

Loop diuretic

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7
Q

What kind of drug is bumetanide?

A

Loop diuretic

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8
Q

What kind of drugs are chlorothiazide and hydrochlorothiazide?

A

Thiazide diuretics

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9
Q

What kind of drug is chlorthalidone?

A

Thiazide-like diuretic

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10
Q

What kind of drug is indapamide?

A

Thiazide-like diuretic

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11
Q

What kind of drugs are metolazone and quinethazone?

A

Thiazide-like diuretics

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12
Q

What kind of drug is amiloride?

A

K+ sparing diuretic (renal ENaC inhibitor)

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13
Q

What kind of drug is triamterene?

A

K+ sparing diuretic (renal ENaC inhibitor)

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14
Q

What kind of drug is spironolactone?

A

K+ sparing diuretic (aldosterone receptor antagonist)

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15
Q

What kind of drug is eplerenone?

A

K+ sparing diuretic (aldosterone receptor antagonist)

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16
Q

What kind of drugs are tolvaptan and conivaptan?

A

Aquaretics

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17
Q

What kind of drug is demeclocycline?

A

Aquaretic

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18
Q

What kind of drug is desmopressin?

A

Anti-aquaretic

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19
Q

What kind of drugs are captopril and lisinopril?

A

ACE-inhibitors

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20
Q

What kind of drugs are benzapril and enalapril?

A

ACE-inhibitors

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21
Q

What kind of drug is losartan?

A

ARB (angiotensin receptor blocker)

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22
Q

What kind of drugs are irbesartan and valsartan?

A

ARBs (angiotensin receptor blockers)

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23
Q

What kind of drug is aliskiren?

A

Renin inhibitor

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24
Q

What kind of drug is diltiazem?

A

Ca-channel blocker (non-dihydropyridine)

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25
What kind of drug is verapamil?
Ca-channel blocker (non-dihydropyridine)
26
What kind of drugs are amlodipine and nifedipine?
Ca-channel blockers (dihydropyridines)
27
What kind of drugs are felodipine and isradipine?
Ca-channel blockers (dihydropyridines)
28
What kind of drugs are propanolol and nadolol?
β-blockers (nonselective)
29
What kind of drugs are metoprolol, atenolol, bisoprolol?
β-blockers (β1-selective)
30
What kind of drug is esmolol?
β-blocker (β1-selective)
31
What kind of drugs are carvedilol and labetolol?
Combined αβ blockers
32
What kind of drugs are terazosin and doxazosin?
α1 antagonists
33
What kind of drug is clonidine?
Central α2 agonist
34
What kind of drug is α-methyldopa?
Central α2 agonist
35
What kind of drug is reserpine?
Adrenergic ganglion-blocking agent
36
What kind of drug is hydralazine?
Direct vasodilator
37
What kind of drug is minoxidil?
Direct vasodilator
38
What kind of drug is aspirin, and which of its actions is useful for treating angina?
NSAID/COX inhibitor, anti-platelet (also analgesic, anti-pyretic, and anti-inflammaory)
39
What kind of drug is ticlopidine?
Anti-platelet / ADP receptor inhibitor (aspirin derivative)
40
What kind of drugs are clopidogrel and prasugrel?
Anti-platelets / ADP receptor inhibitors
41
What kind of drug is ticagrelor?
Anti-platelet / ADP receptor inhibitor
42
What kind of drug is dipyridamole?
Anti-platelet / PDE and adenosine deaminase inhibitor
43
What kind of drug is cilostazol?
Anti-platelet / PDE inhibitor
44
What kind of drugs are nitroglycerin and nitric oxide?
Nitrates: primarily vasodilators
45
What kind of drug is digoxin?
Cardiac glycoside
46
What kind of drug is dobutamine?
β1 receptor agonist
47
What kind of drug is milrinone?
PDE IIIa inhibitor (primarily for HF rather than claudication)
48
What kind of drug is nesiritide?
Synthetic BNP (brain natriuretic peptide)
49
What kind of drug is adenosine?
Anti-arrhythmic
50
What kind of drug is quinidine?
Class Ia anti-arrhythmic
51
What kind of drug is procainamide?
Class Ia anti-arrhythmic
52
What kind of drug is disopyramide?
Class Ia anti-arrhythmic
53
What kind of drug is lidocaine?
Class Ib anti-arrhythmic
54
What kind of drug is mexiletine?
Class Ib anti-arrhythmic
55
What kind of drug is flecainide?
Class Ic anti-arrhythmic
56
What kind of drug is propafenone?
Class Ic anti-arrhythmic
57
What kind of drugs make up the class II anti-arrhythmics?
β-blockers
58
What kind of drug is sotalol?
Class III anti-arrhythmic
59
What kind of drugs are amiodarone and dronedarone?
Class III anti-arrhythmics
60
What kind of drugs are ibutilide and dofetilide?
Class III anti-arrhythmics
61
What kind of drugs make up the class IV anti-arrhythmics?
Ca-channel blockers
62
What kind of drug is niacin / nicotinic acid?
Hypolipidemic
63
What kind of drug is clofibrate?
Fibric acid derivative
64
What kind of drug is gemfibrozil?
Fibric acid derivative (2nd gen)
65
What kind of drugs are fenofibrate, ciprofibrate, and bezafibrate?
Fibric acid derivatives (2nd gen)
66
What kind of drug is cholestyramine?
Bile acid sequestrant / anion exchange resin
67
What kind of drugs are colestipol and colesevelam?
Bile acid sequestrants / anion exchange resins
68
What kind of drugs are mevastatin, pravastatin, and fluvastatin?
HMG-CoA inhibitors
69
What kind of drugs are lovastatin and simvastatin?
HMG-CoA inhibitors
70
What kind of drugs are atorvastatin and rosuvastatin?
HMG-CoA inhibitors
71
What kind of drug is ezetimibe?
Hypolipidemic (cholesterol absorption inhibitor)
72
What kind of drugs are albuterol and levalbuterol?
SABA (short-acting β2 agonist) bronchodilators
73
What kind of drug is terbutaline?
SABA (short-acting β2 agonist) bronchodilator
74
What kind of drug is metoproterenol?
SABA (short-acting β2 agonist) bronchodilator
75
What kind of drug is pirbutol?
SABA (short-acting β2 agonist) bronchodilator
76
What kind of drugs are salmeterol and formoterol?
Long-acting β2 agonist bronchodilators
77
What kind of drug is indacaterol?
Ultra-long-acting β2 agonist bronchodilator
78
What kind of drugs are tiotropium and ipratropium?
Muscarinic antagonist bronchodilators
79
What kind of drug is aclidinium bromide?
Muscarinic antagonist bronchodilator
80
What kind of drugs are aminophylline and theophylline?
Methylxanthine bronchodilators / PDE inhibitors
81
What kind of drugs are theobromide and caffeine?
Methylxanthine bronchodilators / PDE inhibitors
82
What kind of drug is roflumilast?
Anti-inflammatory / PDE4 inhibitor
83
What kind of drug is budesonide?
Anti-inflammatory / inhaled corticosteroid
84
What kind of drugs are propionate and beclomethasone dipropionate?
Anti-inflammatories / inhaled corticosteroids
85
What kind of drugs are fluticasone and mometasone?
Anti-inflammatories / inhaled corticosteroids
86
What kind of drugs are cromolyn sodium and nedocromil sodium?
Anti-inflammatories / cell degranulation inhibitors
87
What kind of drugs are montelukast, pranlukast, and zafirlukast?
Anti-inflammatories / leukotriene receptor antagonists
88
What kind of drug is zileuton?
Anti-inflammatory / leukotriene synthesis inhibitor
89
What kind of drug is omalizumab?
Anti-IgE monoclonal antibody

Unit 4: Pharm (drugs only) (1 decks)

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