Drug List Category Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

Benztropine

A

Cholinergic Antagonist

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2
Q

Atropine

A

Cholinergic Antagonist (Muscarinic)

Other effects:
Anti-vertigo

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3
Q

Edrophonium

A

Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor (Alcohol)

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4
Q

Neostigmine

A

Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor (carbamate)

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5
Q

Oxybutynin

A

Cholinergic Antagonist

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6
Q

Physostigmine

A

Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor (Carbamate)

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7
Q

Amitryptiline

A

Tricyclic Antidepressants
Anti-histaminergic effect

Usage:

  • Treat migraine
  • Treat Insomnia
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8
Q

Scopolamine

A

Cholinergic Antagonist (muscarinic)

Other effects:
Anti-vertigo

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10
Q

Propanolol

A

Beta-blocker

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11
Q

Valproic acid

A

Anti-convulsant

Anti-migraine

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12
Q

Pyridostigmine

A

Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor (Carbamate)

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14
Q

Tropicamide

A

Cholinergic Antagonist

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15
Q

Carbachol

A

Cholinergic Agonist

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16
Q

Bethanechol

A

Cholinergic Agonist

Usage:
- Urinary Tract Motility agent

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17
Q

Dicyclomine

A

Cholinergic Antagonist

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17
Q

Pilocarpine

A

Cholinergic Agonist

Usage: Xerostomia (dry mouth) in Sjogren’s syndrome

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17
Q

Ergotamine

A

Anti-Migraine

Non-selective Serotonin Agonist

18
Q

Sumatriptan

A

Anti-migraine

Selective Serotonin Agonist

20
Q

Betahistine

A

Histamine antagonist

Other usage:
Anti-vertigo
Anti-obesity
Treat Meniere’s disease

21
Q

Hyoscine Butylbromide

A

Cholinergic Antagonist

21
Q

Methacholine

A

Cholinergic Agonist

Usage:
-Asthma Diagnosis

21
Q

Topiramate

A

Anti-convulsant

Anti-migraine

23
Q

Dimenhydrinate

A

Anti-histamine
Antimuscarinic

Other usage:

  • anti-vertigo
  • Treat Insomnia
24
Q

Diphenhydramine

A

Anti-histamine
Anticholinergic

Other usage:
Anti-vertigo

25
Clozapine
D2 antagonist H1 receptor inhibitor Usage: - Treat insomnia in schizophrenia, delirium, hallucination
26
Promethazine
Antihistamine Anticholinergic Antiemetic Other usage: Anti-vertigo
26
Cyclizine, Meclizine
Antihistamine Other usage: Anti-vertigo
29
Chlorpheniramine
Antihistamine Antimuscarinic Usage: Treat insomnia
30
Lorazepam
GABAa agonist Group: Benzodiazepine Usage: - Treat Insomnia
31
Alprazolam, Lorazepam
GABAa agonist Group: Benzodiazepine Usage: - Treat Insomnia Main Action: - Aids Sleep Maintenance Half-life: 6-24hr
32
Chlorpromazine
D2 antagonist H1 receptor inhibitor Usage: - Treat insomnia in schizophrenia, delirium, hallucination
33
Chloral Hydrate
GABAa agonist Usage: - Sedation
34
Flunarizine, Cinnarizine
Anti-parkinsonism | Anti-migraine
35
Suvorexant
Orexin antagonist Usage: - treat insomnia with sleep onset + maintenance difficulty
36
Olanzapine
D2 antagonist H1 receptor Inhibitor Usage: - Treat insomnia in schizophrenia, delirium, hallucination
37
Ramelteon
Melatonin Agonist Usage: - treat Insomnia - treat jet-lag - treat non-24-hour sleep wake disorder Main action: - reduce sleep latency
38
Diazepam
GABAa Agonist Group: Benzodiazepine Usage: - Treat Insomnia
39
Triazolam
GABAa agonist Group: Benzodiazepine Usage: -Treat Insomnia Main action: - Decrease sleep latency Half-life: <6 hr
40
Flurazepam
GABAa agonist Group: Benzodiazepines Usage: - Treat Insomnia Main Action - Decrease sleep latency - prolong sleep Half life: 47-100hr
41
Ipratopium
Cholinergic Antagonist
41
Zolpidem, Zaleplon, eszopiclone
GABAa Agonist Group: Z compound Usage: - Treat Insomnia Main action: - Treat Sleep latency - Increase Total Sleep duration