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Drug List Three Flashcards

(80 cards)

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1
Q

Butorphanol brand name

A

Stadol®, Torbutrol®, Torbugesic®, Dolorex®)

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2
Q

Butorphanol form

A

Tablets, IV, IM, and subcutaneous

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3
Q

Butorphanol classification

A

systemic partial opiate

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4
Q

Butorphanol is use to treat

A

pain control medication), pre-anesthetic, antitussive (cough suppressant), or antiemetic (prevents vomiting).

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5
Q

Butorphanol contraindications

A

caution in patients with hypothyroidism, severe kidney impairment, Addison’s disease, liver disease, lower respiratory tract disease, heartworm disease, and in geriatric or severely debilitated patients.

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6
Q

Butorphanol side effects

A

sedation, excitement, respiratory depression, ataxia, anorexia, dilated pupils in cats, or rarely diarrhea.

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7
Q

Butorphanol drug interactions

A

anticholinergics, antidiarrheals, antihypertensives, apomorphine, bromocriptine, cimetidine, CNS depressant agents, desmopressin, diuretics, erythromycin, fenoldopam, fentanyl, furazolidone, ifosfamide, iohexol, itraconazole, lithium, methylene blue, metoclopramide, MAOIs, pancuronium, phenoxybenzamine, polyethylene glycol, procarbazine, SSRIs, tamsulosin, theophylline, tramadol, tricyclic antidepressants, and vasodilators.

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8
Q

Butorphanol dosage

A

0.4 mg/kg body weight

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9
Q

Buprenorphine brand name

A

Buprenex®, Simbadol®, Sublocade®, carpuject, and Zorbium.

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10
Q

Buprenorphine form

A

Liquid, injection, or topically.

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11
Q

Buprenorphine classification

A

Schedule III

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12
Q

Buprenorphine treats

A

to treat mild to moderate pain

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13
Q

Buprenorphine contraindications

A

allergic to it or other opioids are being treated with amitraz (e.g.,Mitaban®, certain flea collars)

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14
Q

Buprenorphine side effects

A

drowsiness.
• reduce body temperature
• drop in heart rate as well as in blood pressure.
• Buprenorphine is removed from the body through the liver. Patients with liver disease will have prolonged effects.

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15
Q

Buprenorphine drug interactions

A

azole antifungals
benzodiazepines
cisapride
central nervous system depressant agents
desmopressin
erythromycin
fentanyl
metoclopramide
phenobarbital
selegiline
tramadol

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16
Q

Buprenorphine dosage

A

0.01 to 0.02 mg/kg

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17
Q

Morphine brand name

A

Avinza, Kadian, MS Contin, MSIR, Oramorph SR, Roxanol, Roxanol-T, Rms

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18
Q

Morphine form

A

Tablet, liquid, capsule

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19
Q

Morphine classification

A

Percocet, Vicodin, hydrocodone, and fentanyl. It also includes illicit drugs such as heroin.

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20
Q

Morphine treats

A

Pain relief

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21
Q

Morphine contraindications

A

pre-existing liver or kidney disease, Addison’s Disease, an underactive thyroid gland, hyperactivity, and in cases involving diarrhea because of toxin ingestion.

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22
Q

Morphine side effect

A

depression and fatigue (dogs), excitation and aggressiveness (cats), involuntary muscle movements, seizures, increased production of saliva, vomiting, defecation (dogs), constipation (cats), changes in urination (dramatic increase or decrease), decreased heart rate, increased panting and dramatic changes in pupil size.

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23
Q

Morphine drug interactions

A

monoamine oxidase inhibitors, tranquilizers, anesthetics, and antihistamines.

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24
Q

Morphine dosage

A

3 mg/tab to 6 mg/tab

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25
Fetanyl brand name
Duragesic
26
Fetanyl form
Skin Patches and injection
27
Fentanyl classification
fentanyl is considered a Schedule II controlled substance.
28
Fentanyl treats
Severe pain
29
Fentanyl contraindications
allergic to fentanyl or other opioids, have severe liver or kidney disease, or have known or suspected gastrointestinal obstruction.
30
Fentanyl side effects
lethargy, wobbly gait, skin rash at the site of application, constipation, difficulty urinating, mild agitation, dilated pupils in cats, and mildly decreased breathing rate and heart rate. Dogs may become overheated
31
Fentanyl drug interactions
acepromazine, atropine, antidepressants, telmisartan, antifungals, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, cannabidiol (CBD), cimetidine, certain antibiotics (clarithromycin, erythromycin), MAO inhibitors (selegiline), metoclopramide, ondansetron and tramadol.
32
Fentanyl dosage
Typical dosage of IV fentanyl is an initial bolus (loading dose) of 5μg/kg (cat) or 5-10μg/kg (dog)
33
Tramadol medican names
Ultram®, ConZip®, Durela®, Ralivia®, Rybix®, Ryzolt®, Tridural®, Zytram®
34
Tramadol form
Give tramadol by mouth, in the form of a tablet, capsule, or a compounded liquid.
35
Tramadol classification
a synthetic opioid
36
Tramadol treats
Pain in dogs, cats, and other small mammals.
37
Tramadol contraindications
In pets that are hypersensitive to opioids In conjunction with medications that decrease brain or lung function
38
Tramadol side effects
tremors dizziness anxiety decreased appetite vomiting diarrhea constipation
39
Tramadol drug interactions
some antifungals metoclopramide ondansetron opioids SAMe some antidepressants
40
Tramadol dosage
0.45 to 1.8 mg per pound of body weight (1 mg to 5 mg/kg).
41
Gabapentin medican names
Brand name: Neurontin®, Aclonium®, Equipax®, Gantin®, Gabarone®, Gralise®, Neurostil®, Progresse®)
42
Gabapentin form
by mouth in the form of a capsule, tablet, or compounded liquid.
43
Gabapentin classification
Anti seizure and pain med
44
Gabapentin treats
seizures and chronic pain, primarily nerve pain, in dogs and cats. It has also been used in cats to treat fear and anxiety
45
Gabapentin contraindications
Allergies have kidney disease are pregnant and/or lactating
46
Gabapentin side effects
sedation(sleepiness) incoordination
47
Gabapentin drug interactions
antacids hydrocodone morphine
48
Gabapentin dosage
5 to 30 mg/kg (or 2.2 to 13.6mg/lb) up to three times daily.
49
Rompun medican name
Xylazine
50
Rompun form
Oral, intramuscular, or subcutaneous.
51
Rompun classification
Sedative. Schedule III
52
Rompun treats
sedative, analgesic, and muscle relaxant. It can also be used to induce vomiting in cats.
53
Rompun contraindications
hypersensitivity or allergy to it, heart disease, low blood pressure, shock, breathing problems, severe liver or kidney disease, known seizure disorder or if the animal is severely debilitated.
54
Rompun side effects
muscle tremors, seizures, slowed heart rate with partial heart block and slowed breathing rate. Increased urination sometimes occurs in cats.
55
Rompun drug interactions
yohimbine
56
Rompun dosage
For sedation in dogs and cats: 0.25 to 0.5 mg per pound (0.5 to 1 mg/kg) intravenous or 0.5 to 1 mg per pound (1 to 2 mg/kg) intramuscular or subcutaneous. To induce vomiting in cats: 0.2 to 0.5 mg per pound (0.44 to 1 mg/kg) intramuscular.
57
Bute medican name
Brand name: Equizone, Phenylbute, Butatron, and Butequine. Generic: phenylbutazone
58
Bute form
tablets, injectable, powder, and paste.
59
Bute classification
NSAID
60
Bute treats
Inflammatory conditions associated with the musculoskeletal system.
61
Bute contraindications
lactating dairy cattle and animals intended for human consumption.
62
Bute side effects
Horses: Mouth or stomach ulcers. Right dorsal colitis can present as diarrhea, dehydration, lethargy, decreased appetite, dark mucus membranes, and/or increased heart rate. Dogs: ulceration, bone marrow depression, rashes, malaise, blood dyscrasias, diminished renal blood flow.
63
Bute drug interactions
Right dorsal colitis, which can present as diarrhea, dehydration, lethargy, decreased appetite, dark mucus membranes, and/or increased heart rate Kidney disease Diarrhea Black or tarry manure Loss of appetite Hypoproteinemia (low blood protein levels), which can present as weight loss or swelling of the limbs (edema)
64
Bute dosage
1 or 2gm per 100lbs
65
Banamine medican name
brand names Banamine®, Flunazine®, Vetameg™, and Prevail generic: flunixin meglumine
66
Banamine form
Powder, capsule, paste, injectables.
67
Banamine classification
NSAID
68
Banamine treats
Pain relief in cattle with foot rot, swelling, and fever. osteoarthritis and soft tissue injuries, and to alleviate visceral pain associated with colic
69
Banamine contraindications
Hypersensitivity to the drug. Be very careful when giving it to foals
70
Banamine side effects
gastrointestinal ulcers, kidney damage, and right dorsal colitis, increases greatly.
71
Banamine drug interactions
Other NSAIDS
72
Banamine dosage
1.1 mg per kg body weight or 0.5 mg per lb body weight
73
Dexdomitor medical name
dexmedetomidine hydrochloride, Sileo
74
Dexdomitor form
Injection, gel, liquid,
75
Dexdomitor classification
sedation, analgesia and use as a preanesthetic
76
Dexdomitor treats
fear and anxiety in dogs and as a sedative and pain medication
77
Dexdomitor contraindications
sensitivity to it, have severe heart, lung, liver, or kidney problems, are severely debilitated, stressed due to extreme heat or cold, are pregnant or nursing
78
Dexdomitor side effects
Lethargy, Pale gums, lowered heart and respiratory rates. Rarely: vomiting, diarrhea, and collapse.
79
Dexdomitor drug interactions
enalapril (Enacard®) and benazepril (Fortekor®), acepromazine, amlodipine, anesthetics, atropine, glycopyrrolate, benzodiazepines, such as diazepam and midazolam, atenolol, metoprolol, epinephrine, opioids, such as morphine and tramadol, sildenafil, telmisartan (Semintra®), and yohimbine.
80
Dexdomitor dosage
0.5 mg/mL

Drug List (4 decks)

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