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Pharmacology 2 > Drug list to know > Flashcards

Drug list to know Flashcards

(78 cards)

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1
Q

Phenothiazine tranquilizers

A
  • Acepromazine - Chlorpromazine - Propionylpromazine - Promethazine
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2
Q

Butyrophenone tranquilizers

A
  • Azaperone
  • Droperidol
  • Fluanisone
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3
Q

Alpha-2- agonists

A
  • Xylazine
  • Detomidine (Eq)
  • Medetomidine (Small animals)
  • Dexmedetomidine (Small animals)
  • Romfidine (Eq)
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4
Q

Alfa-2-antagonist

A
  • Atipamezole
  • Yohimbine
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5
Q

Benzodiazepines

A
  • Diazepam - Midazolam - Zolazepam - Alprazolam - Lorzepam
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6
Q

Barbiturates

A
  • Phenobarbital - Pentobarbital - Thiopental - Methohexital
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7
Q

Antidepressants

A
  • TCAs, SRIs, MAOIs, Lithimu
  • TCAs:
  • Amitriptyline, Clomipramine
  • SRIs:
  • Fluoxetine, Flavuoxamine, Sertraline

MAOs:

  • Selegiline
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8
Q

Parasympathomimetics

A

Direct Parasympathomimetics:

  • Choline esters:
  • Acetylcholine
  • Carbachol,
  • Bethanechol,
  • Pilocarpine

Indirect parasympathomimetics:

  • Cholinesteraseinhibitors
  • Reversible inhibitors: Phyostigmine, Neostigmine, Edrophonium, Pyridostigmine
  • Non-reversible: Organophosphates
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9
Q

Parasympatholytics

A
  • Atropin - Glycopyrrolate - Ipratropium - Homatropine - Tropicamide - Benzetimide
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10
Q

Sympathomimetics

A

Non-specific sympathomimetics:

  • Epinephrine
  • Norepinephrine
  • Dopamine -

Specific sympathomimetics:

  • B-1 agonist: Dobutamine
  • B-2 agonist: Clenbuterol, Salbuterol, Terbutaline, Salmeterol
  • A-1 agonist:
  • Local use: Phenylephrine, Xylometazoline, Oxymetazoline
  • Systemic use: Phenylephrine, Phenylpropanolamine
  • A-2 agonist: Xylazine, Detomidine, Medetomidine, Romfidine
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11
Q

Sympatholytics

A

A- Adrenoceptor antagonists:

  • Non-specific: Phenoxybenzamine, Phentolamine, Tolazoline
  • A1-antagonist: Prazosine, Doxasozine
  • A2-antagonist: Atipamezole, Yohimbine

B-adrenoreceptor antagonists:

  • Non-specific: Propranolole, Timolole
  • B1- antagonists: Metoprolole, Atenolole
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12
Q

Xanthine derivates and CNS stimulants

A
  • Caffeine - Theophylline - Theobromine - Aminophylline - Propenthophylline - Doxapram
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13
Q

Opioids

A
  • Morphine - Codeine - Methadone - Fentanyl - Sufentanil - Alfentanil - Remifentanil - Tramadol - Hydrocodone - Oxycodone - Butorphanol - Buprenorphine - Naloxone
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14
Q

Antiepileptics

A
  • Phenobarbital - Potassium bromide - Levetiracetam - Imepitoin - Gabapentin
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15
Q

Injectable Anesthetics

A
  • Pentobarbital - Thiopental - Methohexital - Propofol - Etomidate - Ketamine - Tiletamine - Alfaxalone - Alfadolone
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16
Q

Inhalational anesthetics

A
  • Halothane - Isoflurane - Sevoflurane - Desflurane - dinitrogen oxide
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17
Q

Peripheral muscle relaxants

A
  • Tubocurarine - Vecuronium - Atracurium - Rocuronium
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18
Q

Local anesthetics

A
  • Procaine - Oxybuprocaine - Tetracaine - Lidocaine - Bupivacaine - Ropivacaine - Prilocaine - Articaine
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19
Q

NSAIDs

A
  • Salicylates:
  • Acetylsalicylic acid, Sodium salicylate, Sulfasalazine, Mesalazine
  • Arilpropionic acids:
  • Ketoprofen - Carprofen - Vedaprofen
  • Heteroaryl acetic acids:
  • Diclofenac, Etodolac (COX-2)
  • Anthranilic acids:
  • Flunixin meglumine, Tolfenamic acids
  • Oxicams:
  • Piroxicam, tenoxicam
  • Meloxicam (COX-2)
  • Anilin derivatives:
  • Paracetamol (COX-3)
  • Pyrazoles:
  • Metamizole sodium (COX-3)
  • Coxibs:
  • Fibrocoxib - Robenacoxib - Deracoxib - Cimicoxib - Mavacoxib
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20
Q

Glucocorticoids

A
  • Cortisol: Short effect
  • Prednisolone: Medium effect
  • Methylprednisolone : Medium effect
  • Triamcinolone: Medium effect
  • Dexamethasone: Long effect
  • Betamethasone: Long effect
  • Fluticasone: Local
  • Beclomethasone: Local
  • Budesonide: Oral
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21
Q

Mineralocorticoids

A

Fludrocortisone

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22
Q

Antihistamines

A

1st generation:

  • Hydroxyzine, Diphenhydramine, Dimenhydrinate
  • Chlorpheniramine, Dimetindene, Cyproheptadine, Promethazine

2nd generation:

  • Cetirizine, Levocetirizine, Loratadine
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23
Q

JAK inhibitors

A
  • Oclacitinib
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24
Q

Monoclonal antibodies

A
  • Lokivetmab
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25
Immunosuppressant agents
_1. Antimetabolites:_ - Purine analogues: * Azathioprine, Mycophenolate mofetil - Pyrimidine analogues: * Leflunomide - Folic acid antagonist: * Methotrexate _2. Alkalyting agents:_ * Cyclophosphamide _3. Cytokine gene expression inhibitors_ - Calcineurin-inhibitors * Cyclosporin * Tacrolimus, Pimecrolimus
26
Antiarrhytmic drugs
- Quinidine - Procainamide - Lidocaine - Mexiletine - Propranolol - Metoprolol - Sotalol - Amiodarone - Diltiazem - Verapamil - Digoxin
27
Drugs acting on the cardiovascular system
- Pimobendan - Enalapril - Benazepril - Ramipril - Lizinopril - Losartan - Valsartan - Telmisartan - Amlodipin - Nitroglycerin - Hydralazine
28
Diuretics
- Spironolactone - Furosemide - Torasemide - Hydrochlorothiazide - Chlorothiazide - Acetazolamide - Dorzolamide - Brinzolamide - Mannitol
29
Antitussives
- Codein - Dihydrocodein - Butorphanol - Tramadol - Dextromethorphan
30
Mucolytics and expectorants
- Acetylcysteine - Carbocysteine - Bromhexine - Dembrexine - Ambroxol - Guaifenesin - Ammonium chloride - Volatile oils
31
Bronchodilators
- Clenbuterol - Salbutamol - Terbutalin - Salmeterol - Formoterol - Ephedrine - Theophylline - Aminophylline - Propentophylline - Ipratropium
32
Emetics and antiemetics
- Xylazine - Apomorphine - Acepromazine - chlorpromapzine - Thiethylperazine - Metoclopramide - Domperidone - Ondasetron - Dolasetron - Maropitant - Diphenhydramine
33
Prokinetic agents
- Metoclopramide - Domperidone - Cisapride - Prucalopride - Tegaserod
34
Antacids and coating agents
- Magnesium oxide - Magnesium hydroxide - Aluminium hydroxide - Sucralfat
35
Acid secretion inhibitors
- Famotidine - Ranitidine - Omeprazole - Pantoprazole - Lansoprazole
36
Laxatives and coating agents
- Magnesium sulfate - Sodium sulfate - Sodium hydrogenphosphate - Potassium citrate - Lactulose - Phenolphthalein - Bisacodyl - Docusate - Liquid paraffin
37
Absorbents and Adstringents
- Activated charcoal - Kaolin - Montmorillonite - Attapulgite - Bismuth salts - Tannic acid
38
Hormones of the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland
_1. Releasing nad Inhibitory hormones (RHs and IHs)_ From hypothalamus --\> Adenohypophysis * Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) * Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) _2. Hormones of the pituitary gland_ - Adenohypophysis: * Somatotropin (STH, GH) * Adrenocorticotropic hormone (Corticotropin, ACTH) - Neurohypophysis: * Antidiuretic hormone (ADH, Vasopressin) * Oxytocin - Non-hypophyseal gonadotropins: * Human Chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) * Pregnant mares serum gonadotropin (PMSG, eCG) - Buserelin - Fertirelin - Gonadorelin - Deslorein - ECG - HCG - Oxytocin - Desmopressin
39
Hormones of the Adenohypophysis
_1. Somatotropin inj., Somatrem inj. (GH, STH, ST)_ - Released by: GHRH - Inhibited by: GHIH and Ghrelin GH-inhibition (Somatostatin) - Synthetic analogues: * Octreotide (SC) * Lanreotide (SC, IM) - Dopamine agents: * Cabergoline (PO) - GH receptor antagonist, IGF-I synthesis inhibition: * Pegvisomant _2. Corticotropin_ - Natural form: ACTH - Synthetic: Tetracosactide (IV, IM9 _3 Thyrotropin, THS, Thyrotropin alfa_ _4. Gonadotropin, FSH, LH_
40
Hormones of Neurohypophysis:
1. _ADH, Vasopressin_, - Preparations: * Desmopressin (IV, SC, IM, PO, Nasal) * Vasopressin (natural): nasal spray * Chlorpropamide (PO) - Overproduction of ADH (SIADH) preparations: * Conivaptan (IV) * Tolvaptan and Lixivaptan (PO) * Non-specific drugs: Demelocycline, tetracyclines, lithium _2. Oxytocin_
41
Adrenal hormones, drugs for treatment of Cushings and Addisons disease
Treatment of Hypoadrenocorticism (Addisons): - Aldosterone: for research use only - Desoxycortisone pivalate (DOCP) (SC) - Fludrocortisone acetate (PO, SC) Treatment of Hyperadrenocorticism: - Pituitary dependent: * Bromocriptine, Cyproheptadine - Pituitary and/or adrenal-dependent: * Ketoconazole * Mitostane, Trilostane
42
Pharmacology of sexual functions (GnRH, gonadotropins, prostaglandins)
- GnRH: FSH, LH * Gonadorelin: Eq, Bo, sus, rabbit * Buserelin: Eq, Bo, Rabbit * Fertirelin: Bo * Lecirelin: Bo * Deslorelin: dog - Non-pituitary gonadotropins: * PMSG: Werfaser, Gonadophyl, Suidan * hCG: Werfachor, Suidan, Prolan, Nymphalon, P.G - Prostaglandins: * Alfaprostol * Dinoprost * Cloprostenol * Luprostiol * Etiproston
43
Androgens
Andriol, Retandrol, Sesoral
44
Progestogens
- Flurogeston - Norgestomet - Altrenogest - Medroxyprogesteron acetate - Proligeston - Megestrol acetate Antiprostagenes: - Aglepristone, Bromocripitne, Cabergoline
45
Prostaglandins
Alfaprostol, Dinoprost, cloprostenol, Luprostiol, Etiproston
46
Oestrogens
- Oestriol , Oestradiol benzoate, Oestradiol cypionate
47
Progesteron antagonists
- Aglepriston
48
Dopamine agonists
- Cabergolin - Bromocriptin
49
Insulin and other antidiabetics
_Classification of insulin products by:_ - 1. orgin: natural or biosynthetic - 2. Purity: * Regular insulin: 4-8hr * Insulin Zinc suspension (Caninsulin): 12-24ht * Protamine Zinc insulin: 24-36ht * Isophane insulin _Orally actuve hypoglycaemic drugs:_ - 1. Sulphonylurea substances * Tolbutamide: short action * chorpropamide: long action * Metahexamide * Glibenclamide * Glipizide - 2. Acarbose, PO - 3. Biguanides * Fenifam, Buformine, Methformine - 4. Thiazollidine diones * Troglitazone, Draglitazone
50
Thyroid hormones, drugs for treatment of hypo-hyperthyroidism
- Calcitonin (Salcatonin: for treatment of hypercalcemia - Preparations for hypothyroidism: * L-thyroxine/Levothyroxine: PO, dog, cat, horse * L-thyroxine-Na: IV, SC * L-triiodothyronine: PO - Preparations ofr hyperthyroidsim: * Iodine * I131 isotope * Thiouracils: Thiouracil, Propylthiouracil, Thiamizole
51
Other hormones, hormone antagonists
- Insuline - Glipizide - Acarbose - Fludrocortisone - Trilostane - Mitotane - Levothyroxine - Methimazole - Carbimazole
52
Anthelmintichs
_Benzimidazoles:_ - Mebendazole, Albendazole, Fenbendazole, Flubendazole, Triclabendazole, Oxfendazole _Probenzimidazoles (Prodrugs)_ - Febantel, Netobimin _Imidazothiazoles_ - Levamisole _Tetrahydropyrimidines_ - Pyrantel _Isoquinolin and Benzazepin derivatives_ - Epsiprantel _Other endoparasiticides:_ - Emodepside - Monepantel - Clorsulon _Salicylanilides and Substituted phenols:_ - Niclosamide - Oxyclozanide _Monocyclic lactones_ - Avermectin: Ivermectin, Doramectin, Selamectin, Eprinomectin - Milbemycins: Moxidectin, Milbemycin oxime
53
Ectoparasiticides
_Organophosphates:_ - Diazinon, Phoxim, Coumaphos _Carbamates:_ - Propoxur _Pyrethroids:_ - Permethrin - Deltamethrin - Tetramethrin _Amitraz_ _Fipronil_ _Pyriprol_ _Neonicotinoid insecticides_ - Imidacloprid - Nitenpyram - Dinotefuran _Isoxazolines_ - Fluralaner - Afocolaner - Sarolaner - Lotilaner _IGRs_ - Juvenile hormone analogues: Methoprene, Pyriproxyfen - Chitin synhtesis inhibitors: Lufenuron
54
Antineoplastic drugs
- Methotrexate - Mitoxantrone - Carboplatin - Cyclophosphamide - Chlorambucil - Lomustine - Doxorubicin - Vincristine - Vinblastine - Toceranib - Mastinib - Asparaginase
55
Antifungal drugs
- Terbinafin - Naftifine - Natmycin - Nystatin - Clotrimazole - Enilconazole - Miconazole - Bifonazole - Ketoconazole - Posaconazole - Itraconazole - Fluconazole - Voriconazole - Griseofulvin - Amphotericin B
56
Antiprotozoal agents
- Monensin - Salinomycin - Narasin - Lasalocid - Maduramycin - Semduramycin - Diclazuril - Toltrazuril - Ponazuril - Clazuril - Clopidol - Robenidine - Paromomycin - Decoquinate - Metronidazole - Tinidazole - Imidocarb - Miltefosine - Allopurinol - Sodium stibogluconate
57
Antiviral drugs
- Acyclovir - Ganciclovir - Famciclovir - Idocuridine - Trifluridine - Interferon-alfa and omega - Zidovudin - Amantadine - Oseltamivir - Vidarabine
58
Beta-lactame antibiotics - penicillin
_Narrow spectrum penicillins:_ - Benzylpenicillin Na, K - Procaine-, Benzathine benzylpenicillin - Phenoxymethylpenicillin _Penicillinase resistant penicillins:_ - oxacillin, cloxacillin, dicloxacillin, flucloxacillin _Broad spectrum antibiotics:_ - Amoxicillin, Ampicillin _Antipseudomonal penicillins:_ - Ticarcillin, Piperacillin
59
Beta-lactame antibiotics - Beta-lactamase inhibitors:
- clavulanic acid - sulbactam - tazobactam
60
Beta-lactame antibiotics - Cefalosporins
_1st. generation:_ - Cefazolin, Cefapirin, Cefadroxil, Cefalexin _2nd. generation:_ - Cefuroxime _3rd. generation:_ - Ceftiofur, Cefovecin, Ceftriaxone, Cefotaxime, Ceftazidim, Cefoperazon _4th. generation:_ - Cefquinome
61
Beta-lactame antibiotics - Carbapenems and Monobactams
_Carbapenems:_ - Imipenem, Meropenem _Monobactams:_ - Aztreonam, Tigemonam
62
Aminoglycosides
- Streptomycin - Neomycin - Kanamycin - Gentamycin - Tobramycin - Amikacin - Apramycin - Spectinomycin
63
Tetracyclines
Naturally-occuring: * Oxytetracycline, Chlortetracycline Semisyntehtic: * Doxycyline, Minocycline Short acting: * tetracycline, ocytetracycline, chlorotetracycline Intermediate acting: * Demetetracycline Long acting: * Doxycycline, Minocycline
64
Macrolides
- Erythromycin - Azithromycin - Clarithromycin - Spiramycin - Tylosin - Tylvalosin - Tilmicosin - Tulathromycin - Gamitrhomycin - Tildipirosin
65
Lincosamides
- Lincomycin - Clindamycin
66
Pleuromutilins
- Tiamulin - Valnemulin
67
Phenicols
- Chloramfenikol - Florfenicol - Thiamphenicol
68
Peptide ab
_Polypeptide ab_ - Bacitracin, Polymyxin B _Glycopeptide ab_ - Vancomycin, Teicoplanin
69
Rifamiycins, Mupirocin, Fosfomycin
_Rifamiycins_ - Rifampin (rifampicin) _Mupirocin_ - Mupirocin _Fosfomycin_ - Fosfomycin
70
Sulphonamides
- Sulfadimidine - Sulfadiazine - Sulfachlorpyridazine - Sulfachlorpyrazine - Sulfamethoxazole - Sulfadoxine - Sulfaquinoxaline - Sulfasalazine
71
Diaminopyrimidines
- Trimethoprim, Diaveridine, Pirimethamine, Omethropin, Aditoprim, Baquiloprim
72
Fluoroquinolones
_1st. generation:_ - Nalidixic acid _2nd. generation:_ - Flumequine, Norfloxacin, Ciprofloxacin, Enrofloxacin, Danofloxacin, Difloxacin, Marbofloxacin _3rd. generation:_ - Levofloxacin, Sparfloxacin _4th. generation:_ - Pradofloxacin, Moxifloxacin
73
Nitrofuranes
- Nitrofurantoin - Furazolidone
74
Nitroimidazoles
- Metronidazole - Ronidazole - Tinidazole
75
Uterus stimulants
- Oxytocin * Carbetocin - Ergot alkaloids * Ergotoxin * ERgotamine * Ergometrine - Prostaglandins * Etiproston * Luprostiol * Dinoprost
76
Uterus relaxants
- B2-adrenoceptor agonsts * Isoxuprine: B2-agonist, A1-antagonist * Clenbuterol * Terbutaline * Vetrabutin - Antispasmodics - Phenotiazines * Praquamezine - Anticholinergics * Denaverine
77
Pharmacology of anemia
- Erythropotein * Epotein-alpha * Derbepoetin - Irondeficiency anemia * Iron supplement PO * Iron supplement IM: Iron Dextrane
78

Pharmacology 2 (13 decks)

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