Drug Midterm Q3 Flashcards

0
Q

Detrol

A
Tolterodine
Anticholinergic
Overactive Bladder
Rx
Dry mouth urinary retention
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1
Q

Ditropan, Oxytrol

A
Oxybutynin
Antispasmodic
Bladder Spasms
Rx + OTC
Drowsiness  dry mouth
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2
Q

Azo Pyridium

A
Phenazopyridine
Urinary Analgesic
Relief of urinary pain/burning
OTC Rx
Everything turns orange, gi upset
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3
Q

Propecia

A
Finastride
Anti-androgen hormone
Benign prostatic hypertrophy, hair loss
Rx
Impotence and hair growth
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4
Q

Flomax

A
Tamsulosin
Smooth muscle relaxer
Bph
Rx
Orthostatic hypotension
Generally men
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5
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide hctz

A
Esidrex
Thiazide diuretic
Diuretic (distal renal tubes)
Rx
Low potassium, dry mouth
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6
Q

Furosemide

A
Lasix
Loop diuretic (strongest)
Diuretic
Rx
Dry mouth, low potassium
No sulfa allergies
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7
Q

Ethacrynic Acid

A
Edecrin
Loop diuretic
Diuretic, pms symptoms
Rx
Low potassium, postural hypotension
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8
Q

Spironolactone

A
aldactone
Potassium sparing diuretic
Antihypertensive diuretic
Rx
Metabolic imbalance
Headache
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9
Q

Triamteren

A
Dyrenium
Potassium sparing
Anti hypertensive diuretic
Rx
Orthostatic hypotension
Electrolyte imbalance
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10
Q

Metroprolol

A
Lopressor
Beta blocker
Blood pressure and angina
Rx
Fatigue bradycardia
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11
Q

Atenolol

A
Tenormin
Beta blocker
Blood pressure
Rx
Hypotension, fatigue, bradycardia
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12
Q

Sotalol

A
Betapace
Beta blocker
Anti arrhythmia
Rx
Fatigue palpitations
Torsodes de pointes
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13
Q

Timolol

A
Blocadren
Beta blocker
Intraocular pressure (glaucoma)
Rx
Eye irritation
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14
Q

Carvedilol

A
Coreg
Alpha beta blocker
Antihypertensive
Chf
Rx
Dizziness
Bradycardia
Start low go slow
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15
Q

Lotensin

A
Benazepril
Ace inhibitor
Hypertension
Rx
Annoying cough, headache
16
Q

Prinivil, zestril

A
Lisinopril
Ace inhibitor
Hypertension
Rx
Annoying cough, headache
17
Q

Cozaar

A
Losartan
ARB
Hypertension
Rx
Headache leg pain
18
Q

Plavix

A
Clopidogrel
Anticoagulant
Blood thinner
Rx
Bleeding events
Dizziness
19
Q

Coumadin

A
Warfarin
Anticoagulant 
Prevent blood clots 
Rx
Prolonged bleeding 
Frequent blood tests
20
Q

Synthroid

A
Levothyroxine
Hormone replacement (t4)
Hypothyroidism 
Rx
Insomnia, angina
21
Q

Tapazole

A
Methimazole
Anti-thyroid agent
Hyperthyroidism
Rx
Dizziness, hypothyroidism
22
Q

Viagra or Revatio

A
Sildenafil
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
Erectile dysfunction, pulmonary arterial
Rx
Headache, hypotension
23
Q

Premarin

A
Conjugated estrogen 
Female hormone replacement
Hormone replacement therapy
Rx
Nausea breast cancer 
Made from pregnant mare urine
24
Q

Androgel, axiron

A
Testosterone
Make hormone replacement
Testosterone replacement 
Rx
Cardiac issues and acne
25
Q

Oral contraceptive

A
Ethinyl estradiol
Oral contraceptive
Birth control
Rx
Headache ACHES
26
Q

Fosamax

A
Alendronate
Bisphosphonate
Osteoporosis prevention
Rx
Nausea and abdominal pain
27
Q

Glucophage

A
Metformin
Biguanide
Antidiabetic
Rx
Nausea, hypoglycemia
28
Q

Glucotrol

A
Glipizide
Sulfonylurea
Antidiabetic
Rx
Hypoglycemia
29
Q

Humalin R

A
Regular insulin
Short acting
Antidiabetic
Rx
Hypoglycemia
30
Q

Nitro-stat nitro dur

A
Nitroglycerin 
Nitrate vasodilator 
Angina and prophylaxis
Ex
Hypotension headache
Always dispense tabs in original glass container
31
Q

Imdur dilatrate

A
Isosorbide
Nitrate vasodilators
Angina prophylaxis
Rx
Hypotension dizziness
32
Q

Norvasc

A
Amlodipine
Calcium channel blocker
Mild to moderate hypertension and angina
Rx
Edema bradycardia
33
Q

Procardia

A
Nifedipine
Calcium channel blocker
Mild to moderate hypertension
 Rx 
dizziness flushing
34
Q

Calan verelan

A
Verapamil
Calcium channel blocker
Angina essential hypertension, arrhythmias
Rx
Nausea hypotension