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IPPE 3 > Drug Quiz 1 > Flashcards

Drug Quiz 1 Flashcards

(74 cards)

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1
Q

What should you monitor when taking celecoxib?

A

Liver and renal function tests

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2
Q

What is the typical dose for ranitidine?

A

150 twice daily or 300mg at bedtime

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3
Q

What age group should use azelastine?

A

12yrs +

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4
Q

What should you avoid when taking allopurinol?

A

Alcohol

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5
Q

What are some drug interactions with triamcinolone?

A

Additive effects may occur with systemic corticosteroids

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6
Q

What is beneficial to take with allopurinol in large quantities?

A

Water, to prevent kidney stone formation

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7
Q

What is the typical dose for celecoxib?

A

200mg daily or 100mg twice daily

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8
Q

What are some things to monitor when taking lansoprazole?

A

Bone Mineral Testing + Magnesium

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9
Q

What is the typical dose for diclofenac sodium?

A

50mg 3 to 4 times a day, 75mg twice a day, or 100mg XR once or twice a day

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10
Q

Who should not be taking hydroxyzine HCl nor pamoate?

A

Nursing/Pregnant women

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11
Q

Should lansoprazole be taken with food?

A

No, take it on an empty stomach

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12
Q

What should you monitor when taking esomeprazole?

A

Bone Mineral Density + Magnesium

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13
Q

How long should you wait to put your contacts on when using olopatadine?

A

10 minutes

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14
Q

Allopurinol MOA?

A

Inhibits xanthine oxidase

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15
Q

Which gastric antisecretory RXs inhibit H2 receptors?

A

Ranitidine + Famotidine

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16
Q

Indomethacin class?

A

NSAID

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17
Q

What should you monitor when taking omeprazole?

A

Bone Mineral Density + Magnesium

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18
Q

How is meloxicam metabolized?

A

P450 2C9

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19
Q

Colchicine class?

A

Agent for gout

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20
Q

What is the typical dose for pantoprazole?

A

40mg daily for up to 8 weeks

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21
Q

What are some things to monitor when taking dexlansoprazole?

A

Bone Mineral Testing + Magnesium

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22
Q

What should you avoid when taking diclofenac sodium?

A

Aspirin unless you contacted a physician + alcohol (causes ulcerogenic effect)

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23
Q

Methylprednisolone is contraindicated in patients with what?

A

Fungal infections

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24
Q

What is the typical dose for omeprazole?

A

20mg daily

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25
What are some key consultation points w/ prednisolone (ophthalmic)?
1. Re-evaluate therapy if there is no improvement in 2 days | 2. Used w/ anti-infective
26
What is the recommended dose for allopurinol?
200 to 300mg daily
27
How long should you wait before taking a shower when applying diclofenac gel?
1 hour
28
Should dexlansoprazole be taken with food?
It doesn't matter
29
Because antisecretory classes (-prazoles only) raise gastric pH, what drug classes are affected?
ketoconazole, ampicillin esters, and iron salts
30
What should you monitor when taking colchicine?
Complete blood count
31
AE of hydroxyzine HCl?
Drowsiness + dry mouth
32
What is the typical dose for ibuprofen?
1200 to 3200mg daily divided in 3 or 4 doses
33
What is the recommended dose for prednisolone (ophthalmic)?
2 drops in affected eye 4 times daily
34
What are some key consultation points with clotrimazole w/ betamethasone?
1. Max of 2 weeks even if condition persists | 2. Dont use w/ occlusive dressings
35
What is the typical dose of methylprednisolone?
They are individualized; between 4 to 48mg / day
36
What should you avoid taking with hydroxyzine HCl?
Alcohol
37
What is the typical dose for hydroxyzine HCl?
25mg 3 to 4 times daily
38
Allopurinol class?
Agent for gout
39
Should pantoprazole be taken with food?
It doesnt matter
40
What is the typical dose for famotidine?
20 to 40mg twice a day for 6 to 12 weeks
41
What is the typical dose for esomeprazole?
20 to 40mg daily for 4 to 8 wks
42
Should esomeprazole be taken with food?
No, take 1 hour before taking food in
43
What is the recommended dose for olopatadine?
1 drop in affected eye two times daily
44
NSAIDs may decrease the effects of what drug class?
Beta-adrenergic blockers, loop diuretics,and captopril. Do not mix with another NSAID
45
What enzymes metabolize dexlansoprazole?
CYP2C19 + CYP3A4
46
What is the black box warning of all NSAIDs?
Increased chance of cardiovascular thrombotic events, heart attack, and stroke. Some cases of GI bleed
47
What should you monitor when taking pantoprazole?
Bone Mineral Density + Magnesium
48
What is the recommended dose of dexlansoprazole?
30mg daily (4wks for non-erosive GERD)
49
Topical corticosteroids may cause what side effect besides burning and irritation?
Reversible hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis suppression, manifestation of Cushing's Syndrome
50
What is the typical dose for hydrocortisone?
One supp twice daily
51
What is the typical dose for lansoprazole?
30mg daily before meals for 8 weeks
52
Celecoxib class?
NSAID
53
How is azelastine metabolized?
P450 enzyme
54
Should omeprazole be taken with food?
No, take 30minutes prior to eating
55
What is the typical dose for fluticasone?
2 sprays in each nostril once a day
56
What is the recommended dose of azelastine?
2 sprays per nostril twice daily
57
What are some precautions when using azelastine?
May cause drowsiness
58
What is the only RX interaction with fluticasone?
Synergistic side effects when used with systemic corticosteroids
59
What is the recommended dose of indomethacin?
20 to 50mg two to three times daily
60
What should you monitor when taking diclofenac sodium?
Liver and renal function tests
61
What is the typical dose for meloxicam?
Recommended starting and maintenance dose is 7.5mg daily
62
Drug interaction with allopurinol?
May increase ampicillin-induced skin rash
63
Serum levels of _____ might increase due to taking NSAIDs
lithium
64
What should you monitor when taking ibuprofen?
Liver and renal function tests
65
MOA of colchicine?
Inhibits migration of granulocytes into inflamed area
66
What is the typical dose for naproxen?
250mg - 500mg twice daily
67
Celecoxib inhibits which enzyme? Which NSAID should you avoid then?
P450 2C9 Meloxicam
68
What should you monitor when taking meloxicam?
Liver and renal function tests
69
What is the typical dose for colchicine?
1 tab every hour or 2 tabs every 2 hours until pain subsides or until diarrhea or abdominal discomfort ensues
70
What is the typical dose for hydroxyzine pamoate?
50 to 100mg up to 4 times daily
71
How long before you see the benefit of fluticasone?
As long as a few weeks
72
What is the typical dose for diclofenac gel?
2g in upper extremity or 4g in lower extremity up to 4 times daily
73
How long should you take NSAIDs before you see noticeable improvements in arthritic conditions?
2 weeks
74
Prednisolone (ophthalmic) is condraindicated in patients with what?
Pts w/ viral and fungal infections

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